八、阅读短文,根据要求完成文后任务。(10分)
Robots
There are many kinds of robots in our lives. Some robots can work. Some robots can help us learn. Some can even talk with us. They make our life amazing.
At a tea garden in Hangzhou, we can see a robot. What is it doing? It is picking tea leaves. Many young people don't want to do the work. It's a big problem. But now, the robot helps the farmers a lot. They can pick very fast. The farmers are very happy.
The robot can also work in a hospital. It can do many things. First, it can check (检查) sick people carefully and find out what's wrong. Second, it can give medicine(药) to sick people on time. Third, it can talk to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
In this restaurant, the robot is a very useful helper. It can quickly carry delicious food to customers(顾客) without mistakes(错误) and never gets tired. Also, it catches people's attention. It really makes the restaurant more special and smarter.
This is a cleaning robot. It has a stylish(时髦的) look. It can move around the house smoothly(平稳地) and clean the floor. It can work both quietly and quickly. It's really a great helper for keeping your house tidy.
任务一:多项选择。选择与短文内容相符的选项,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(4分)
(
A. talk to people
B. pick tea leaves
C. clean the house
D. cook delicious food
E. check sick people
F. play games with kids
任务二:判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致,一致的画“√”,不一致的画“×”。(6分)
(
(
(
(
Robots
There are many kinds of robots in our lives. Some robots can work. Some robots can help us learn. Some can even talk with us. They make our life amazing.
At a tea garden in Hangzhou, we can see a robot. What is it doing? It is picking tea leaves. Many young people don't want to do the work. It's a big problem. But now, the robot helps the farmers a lot. They can pick very fast. The farmers are very happy.
The robot can also work in a hospital. It can do many things. First, it can check (检查) sick people carefully and find out what's wrong. Second, it can give medicine(药) to sick people on time. Third, it can talk to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
In this restaurant, the robot is a very useful helper. It can quickly carry delicious food to customers(顾客) without mistakes(错误) and never gets tired. Also, it catches people's attention. It really makes the restaurant more special and smarter.
This is a cleaning robot. It has a stylish(时髦的) look. It can move around the house smoothly(平稳地) and clean the floor. It can work both quietly and quickly. It's really a great helper for keeping your house tidy.
任务一:多项选择。选择与短文内容相符的选项,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(4分)
(
ABCE
)What can robots do for people in the text?A. talk to people
B. pick tea leaves
C. clean the house
D. cook delicious food
E. check sick people
F. play games with kids
任务二:判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致,一致的画“√”,不一致的画“×”。(6分)
(
×
)1. In Hangzhou, young people like to pick tea leaves.(
√
)2. The robot in a hospital can give medicine to sick people.(
√
)3. The restaurant robot can carry the dishes and never gets tired.(
×
)4. The cleaning robot works very fast, but it is very noisy.答案
任务一:ABCE
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为多项选择和判断正误两类题型,核心考查学生快速定位原文细节信息、对比选项与原文内容的能力。解题思路:先通读短文了解各段落主题,再针对任务一的每个选项,回到原文对应段落找依据,排除与原文不符的选项;针对任务二的每个句子,定位原文相关描述,对比后判断正误。
【解析】
任务一:逐一分析选项:
A. 对应第一段“Some can even talk with us”,符合;
B. 对应第二段“It is picking tea leaves”,符合;
C. 对应第五段“It can...clean the floor”,符合;
D. 原文未提及机器人做饭,排除;
E. 对应第三段“it can check sick people carefully”,符合;
F. 原文未提及机器人和孩子玩游戏,排除;故答案为ABCE。
任务二:逐一判断句子:
1. 第二段提到“Many young people don't want to do the work(摘茶)”,与“年轻人喜欢摘茶”不符,画×;
2. 第三段提到“it can give medicine to sick people on time”,与描述一致,画√;
3. 第四段提到“carry delicious food to customers...never gets tired”,与描述一致,画√;
4. 第五段提到“work both quietly and quickly”,说明机器人工作安静,并非吵闹,与描述不符,画×。
【答案】
任务一:ABCE
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、任务型阅读(判断正误、多项选择)
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦原文细节信息的查找与对比,难度较低,只要学生认真阅读短文、仔细核对每个选项和句子的原文依据,即可轻松完成作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为多项选择和判断正误两类题型,核心考查学生快速定位原文细节信息、对比选项与原文内容的能力。解题思路:先通读短文了解各段落主题,再针对任务一的每个选项,回到原文对应段落找依据,排除与原文不符的选项;针对任务二的每个句子,定位原文相关描述,对比后判断正误。
【解析】
任务一:逐一分析选项:
A. 对应第一段“Some can even talk with us”,符合;
B. 对应第二段“It is picking tea leaves”,符合;
C. 对应第五段“It can...clean the floor”,符合;
D. 原文未提及机器人做饭,排除;
E. 对应第三段“it can check sick people carefully”,符合;
F. 原文未提及机器人和孩子玩游戏,排除;故答案为ABCE。
任务二:逐一判断句子:
1. 第二段提到“Many young people don't want to do the work(摘茶)”,与“年轻人喜欢摘茶”不符,画×;
2. 第三段提到“it can give medicine to sick people on time”,与描述一致,画√;
3. 第四段提到“carry delicious food to customers...never gets tired”,与描述一致,画√;
4. 第五段提到“work both quietly and quickly”,说明机器人工作安静,并非吵闹,与描述不符,画×。
【答案】
任务一:ABCE
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、任务型阅读(判断正误、多项选择)
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦原文细节信息的查找与对比,难度较低,只要学生认真阅读短文、仔细核对每个选项和句子的原文依据,即可轻松完成作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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