一、完形填空(真题·绍兴柯桥)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a marathon(马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn't just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing(失踪的$) children and want them to be \underline{\quad1\quad}.$
$It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was \underline{\quad2\quad} a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help.$
$Then Ma \underline{\quad3\quad} an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore \underline{\quad4\quad} with posters($海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!
$So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners \underline{\quad5\quad} him, wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children.$
$Later, something \underline{\quad6\quad} came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt and shouted in surprise, "That's \underline{\quad7\quad}!" He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he \underline{\quad8\quad} found his family! Ma was excited.$
$Some people say Ma just wants to be famous, \underline{\quad9\quad} Ma doesn't care. He just keeps running. "If our \underline{\quad10\quad} can help bring missing children home," he says, "we'll never stop running."$
(
(
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(
(
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a marathon(马拉松) runner, Ma Shuai doesn't just run to win. He runs to help families find their missing(失踪的$) children and want them to be \underline{\quad1\quad}.$
$It all started years ago when Ma met a sad mother. Her daughter went missing. It was \underline{\quad2\quad} a storm in her life. The girl was the same age as Ma. Feeling unhappy in his heart, Ma decided to do something to help.$
$Then Ma \underline{\quad3\quad} an idea. Lots of people watch marathon races. What if runners wore \underline{\quad4\quad} with posters($海报) of missing children? Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!
$So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race. Soon more and more runners \underline{\quad5\quad} him, wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children.$
$Later, something \underline{\quad6\quad} came up. At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt and shouted in surprise, "That's \underline{\quad7\quad}!" He was away from his parents when he was little. After 26 years, he \underline{\quad8\quad} found his family! Ma was excited.$
$Some people say Ma just wants to be famous, \underline{\quad9\quad} Ma doesn't care. He just keeps running. "If our \underline{\quad10\quad} can help bring missing children home," he says, "we'll never stop running."$
(
C
)1. A. clever B. polite C. hopeful D. young(
B
)2. A. for B. like C. with D. as(
C
)3. A. agreed with B. picked up C. thought of D. focused on(
A
)4. A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters D. hats(
D
)5. A. taught B. left C. told D. joined(
B
)6. A. funny B. amazing C. common D. tiring(
D
)7. A. it B. her C. him D. me(
B
)8. A. certainly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly(
A
)9. A. but B. and C. or D. so(
C
)10. A. hearts B. games C. steps D. promises答案
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. C
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了马拉松运动员马帅的故事。
第1题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子,希望他们能有希望。clever 聪明的;polite 有礼貌的;hopeful 有希望的;young 年轻的。根据前文“He runs to help families find their missing children”(他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子)可知,找到孩子是希望他们能有被找到的希望,故选 C。
第2题:考查介词。句意:这就像她生活中的一场风暴。for 为了;like 像;with 和……一起;as 作为。根据前文“Her daughter went missing”(她的女儿失踪了)可知,女儿失踪对母亲来说“像”一场风暴,故选 B。
第3题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后马帅想到了一个主意。agreed with 同意;picked up 捡起;thought of 想到;focused on 专注于。根据后文“Lots of people watch marathon races ... Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!”(很多人看马拉松比赛……也许认识他们的人会看到并帮助把他们带回家!)可知,这是马帅“想到”的主意,故选 C。
第4题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果跑步者穿印有失踪儿童海报的 T 恤呢? T-shirts T恤;gloves 手套;sweaters 毛衣;hats 帽子。根据下文“So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race.”(所以在 2024 年,马在一次比赛中穿了一件印有失踪儿童海报的 T 恤。)可知,此处指的是 T 恤,故选 A。
第5题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,越来越多的跑步者加入了他,穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制 T 恤。taught 教;left 离开;told 告诉;joined 加入。根据后文“wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children”(穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制 T 恤)可知,这些跑步者“加入”了他的行动,故选 D。
第6题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,令人惊奇的事情发生了。funny 有趣的;amazing 令人惊奇的;common 普通的;tiring 令人疲倦的。根据下文“At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt ... After 26 years, he ... found his family!”(今年在广州的一场比赛中,一个男人看到了跑步者 T 恤上的海报……26 年后,他……找到了家人!)可知,有人通过 T 恤上的海报找到家人,这是“令人惊奇的”事,故选 B。
第7题:考查代词词义辨析。句意:那是我! it 它;her 她;him 他;me 我。根据后文“He was away from his parents when he was little.”(他小时候就离开了父母。)可知,这个男人认出海报上是自己,用 me,故选 D。
第8题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:26 年后,他终于找到了家人! certainly 当然;finally 终于;quickly 快速地;quietly 安静地。根据“After 26 years”(26 年后)可知,经过这么久“终于”找到家人,故选 B。
第9题:考查连词。句意:有人说马帅只是想出名,但他并不在乎。but 但是;and 和;or 或者;so 所以。前半句“Some people say Ma just wants to be famous”(有人说马帅只是想出名)与后半句“Ma doesn't care”(马帅并不在乎)是转折关系,用 but,故选 A。
第10题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们的脚步能帮助失踪的孩子回家,我们就永远不会停止跑步。hearts 心脏;games 游戏;steps 脚步;promises 承诺。根据前文“He just keeps running”(他只是继续跑步)可知,跑步的“脚步”能起到帮助作用,故选 C。
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. C
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了马拉松运动员马帅的故事。
第1题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子,希望他们能有希望。clever 聪明的;polite 有礼貌的;hopeful 有希望的;young 年轻的。根据前文“He runs to help families find their missing children”(他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子)可知,找到孩子是希望他们能有被找到的希望,故选 C。
第2题:考查介词。句意:这就像她生活中的一场风暴。for 为了;like 像;with 和……一起;as 作为。根据前文“Her daughter went missing”(她的女儿失踪了)可知,女儿失踪对母亲来说“像”一场风暴,故选 B。
第3题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后马帅想到了一个主意。agreed with 同意;picked up 捡起;thought of 想到;focused on 专注于。根据后文“Lots of people watch marathon races ... Maybe people who know them would see and help bring them home!”(很多人看马拉松比赛……也许认识他们的人会看到并帮助把他们带回家!)可知,这是马帅“想到”的主意,故选 C。
第4题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果跑步者穿印有失踪儿童海报的 T 恤呢? T-shirts T恤;gloves 手套;sweaters 毛衣;hats 帽子。根据下文“So in 2024, Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child during a race.”(所以在 2024 年,马在一次比赛中穿了一件印有失踪儿童海报的 T 恤。)可知,此处指的是 T 恤,故选 A。
第5题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,越来越多的跑步者加入了他,穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制 T 恤。taught 教;left 离开;told 告诉;joined 加入。根据后文“wearing special T-shirts with names, photos and phone numbers for missing children”(穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制 T 恤)可知,这些跑步者“加入”了他的行动,故选 D。
第6题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,令人惊奇的事情发生了。funny 有趣的;amazing 令人惊奇的;common 普通的;tiring 令人疲倦的。根据下文“At a race in Guangzhou this year, a man saw a poster on a runner's T-shirt ... After 26 years, he ... found his family!”(今年在广州的一场比赛中,一个男人看到了跑步者 T 恤上的海报……26 年后,他……找到了家人!)可知,有人通过 T 恤上的海报找到家人,这是“令人惊奇的”事,故选 B。
第7题:考查代词词义辨析。句意:那是我! it 它;her 她;him 他;me 我。根据后文“He was away from his parents when he was little.”(他小时候就离开了父母。)可知,这个男人认出海报上是自己,用 me,故选 D。
第8题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:26 年后,他终于找到了家人! certainly 当然;finally 终于;quickly 快速地;quietly 安静地。根据“After 26 years”(26 年后)可知,经过这么久“终于”找到家人,故选 B。
第9题:考查连词。句意:有人说马帅只是想出名,但他并不在乎。but 但是;and 和;or 或者;so 所以。前半句“Some people say Ma just wants to be famous”(有人说马帅只是想出名)与后半句“Ma doesn't care”(马帅并不在乎)是转折关系,用 but,故选 A。
第10题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们的脚步能帮助失踪的孩子回家,我们就永远不会停止跑步。hearts 心脏;games 游戏;steps 脚步;promises 承诺。根据前文“He just keeps running”(他只是继续跑步)可知,跑步的“脚步”能起到帮助作用,故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读,再逐空分析”的思路:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述马拉松运动员马帅通过跑步助力寻找失踪儿童的暖心故事);接着针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇的词义及用法、逻辑关系(如转折、指代、比喻等),逐一排除不合适的选项,选出最契合文意的答案。每道题需紧扣前后文的提示信息,比如第1题由“帮助找失踪儿童”的目的推导“希望”的含义,第2题用比喻说明女儿失踪对母亲的影响,以此确定介词用法。
【解析】
第1题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子,希望他们能有希望。选项中clever(聪明的)、polite(有礼貌的)、hopeful(有希望的)、young(年轻的),结合前文“帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子”的目的,可知是希望孩子有被找到的希望,故选C。
第2题:考查介词。句意:这就像她生活中的一场风暴。选项中for(为了)、like(像)、with(和……一起)、as(作为),此处将女儿失踪比作生活中的风暴,用like表比喻,故选B。
第3题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后马帅想到了一个主意。选项中agreed with(同意)、picked up(捡起)、thought of(想到)、focused on(专注于),结合后文马帅提出的帮助思路,可知是“想到”主意,故选C。
第4题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果跑步者穿印有失踪儿童海报的T恤呢?选项中T-shirts(T恤)、gloves(手套)、sweaters(毛衣)、hats(帽子),根据下文“Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child”可知,此处指T恤,故选A。
第5题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,越来越多的跑步者加入了他,穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制T恤。选项中taught(教)、left(离开)、told(告诉)、joined(加入),结合语境,跑步者参与到马帅的行动中,是“加入”,故选D。
第6题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,令人惊奇的事情发生了。选项中funny(有趣的)、amazing(令人惊奇的)、common(普通的)、tiring(令人疲倦的),根据后文“有人通过海报26年后找到家人”的内容,可知是“令人惊奇的”事,故选B。
第7题:考查代词词义辨析。句意:那是我!选项中it(它)、her(她)、him(他)、me(我),结合后文“这个男人小时候离开父母”的内容,可知他认出海报上是自己,用me,故选D。
第8题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:26年后,他终于找到了家人!选项中certainly(当然)、finally(终于)、quickly(快速地)、quietly(安静地),结合“26年”的时间跨度,可知是“终于”找到,故选B。
第9题:考查连词。句意:有人说马帅只是想出名,但他并不在乎。选项中but(但是)、and(和)、or(或者)、so(所以),前半句“有人说他想出名”和后半句“他不在乎”是转折关系,用but,故选A。
第10题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们的脚步能帮助失踪的孩子回家,我们就永远不会停止跑步。选项中hearts(心脏)、games(游戏)、steps(脚步)、promises(承诺),结合前文“他只是继续跑步”的内容,可知是跑步的“脚步”,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇传递正能量的记叙文,围绕马拉松运动员马帅帮助寻找失踪儿童的事迹展开,考查学生对词汇的辨析能力、上下文语境的理解能力及逻辑推理能力,是初中英语完形填空的典型题型,贴近生活,易于学生理解,能引导学生树立助人的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读,再逐空分析”的思路:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述马拉松运动员马帅通过跑步助力寻找失踪儿童的暖心故事);接着针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇的词义及用法、逻辑关系(如转折、指代、比喻等),逐一排除不合适的选项,选出最契合文意的答案。每道题需紧扣前后文的提示信息,比如第1题由“帮助找失踪儿童”的目的推导“希望”的含义,第2题用比喻说明女儿失踪对母亲的影响,以此确定介词用法。
【解析】
第1题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他跑步是为了帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子,希望他们能有希望。选项中clever(聪明的)、polite(有礼貌的)、hopeful(有希望的)、young(年轻的),结合前文“帮助家庭找到失踪的孩子”的目的,可知是希望孩子有被找到的希望,故选C。
第2题:考查介词。句意:这就像她生活中的一场风暴。选项中for(为了)、like(像)、with(和……一起)、as(作为),此处将女儿失踪比作生活中的风暴,用like表比喻,故选B。
第3题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后马帅想到了一个主意。选项中agreed with(同意)、picked up(捡起)、thought of(想到)、focused on(专注于),结合后文马帅提出的帮助思路,可知是“想到”主意,故选C。
第4题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果跑步者穿印有失踪儿童海报的T恤呢?选项中T-shirts(T恤)、gloves(手套)、sweaters(毛衣)、hats(帽子),根据下文“Ma wore a T-shirt with a poster of a missing child”可知,此处指T恤,故选A。
第5题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,越来越多的跑步者加入了他,穿着印有失踪儿童姓名、照片和电话号码的特制T恤。选项中taught(教)、left(离开)、told(告诉)、joined(加入),结合语境,跑步者参与到马帅的行动中,是“加入”,故选D。
第6题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,令人惊奇的事情发生了。选项中funny(有趣的)、amazing(令人惊奇的)、common(普通的)、tiring(令人疲倦的),根据后文“有人通过海报26年后找到家人”的内容,可知是“令人惊奇的”事,故选B。
第7题:考查代词词义辨析。句意:那是我!选项中it(它)、her(她)、him(他)、me(我),结合后文“这个男人小时候离开父母”的内容,可知他认出海报上是自己,用me,故选D。
第8题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:26年后,他终于找到了家人!选项中certainly(当然)、finally(终于)、quickly(快速地)、quietly(安静地),结合“26年”的时间跨度,可知是“终于”找到,故选B。
第9题:考查连词。句意:有人说马帅只是想出名,但他并不在乎。选项中but(但是)、and(和)、or(或者)、so(所以),前半句“有人说他想出名”和后半句“他不在乎”是转折关系,用but,故选A。
第10题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们的脚步能帮助失踪的孩子回家,我们就永远不会停止跑步。选项中hearts(心脏)、games(游戏)、steps(脚步)、promises(承诺),结合前文“他只是继续跑步”的内容,可知是跑步的“脚步”,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇传递正能量的记叙文,围绕马拉松运动员马帅帮助寻找失踪儿童的事迹展开,考查学生对词汇的辨析能力、上下文语境的理解能力及逻辑推理能力,是初中英语完形填空的典型题型,贴近生活,易于学生理解,能引导学生树立助人的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解(真题·绍兴诸暨)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?
②Walking is an easy form of exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses the fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories(卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression(抑郁症). Also, as a gentle form of exercise, walking hurts less on joints(关节) than most sports. What's more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people's brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.
③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on(根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill(跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills.
④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week.
(
A. By showing facts.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. Help people feel less tired.
B. Make people's brains work better.
C. Help people's brains have less blood.
D. Make people use their brains often.
(

A. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ & \boldsymbol{|} & \\ ② & ③ & ④ \end{matrix}$
B. $\begin{matrix} ① & & ② \\ & \diagdown & \diagdown \\ & & ③ \\ & & | \\ & & ④ \end{matrix}$
C. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ & \boldsymbol{|} & \\ & ② & \\ & \diagdown & \diagdown \\ ③ & & ④ \end{matrix}$
D. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ \nearrow & & \nwarrow \\ ② & & ③ \\ & \searrow & \\ & ④ \end{matrix}$
(
A. The Best Sport—Walking
B. Different Kinds of Walking
C. Walk Your Way to Fitness
D. Set Goals for Walking
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?
②Walking is an easy form of exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses the fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories(卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression(抑郁症). Also, as a gentle form of exercise, walking hurts less on joints(关节) than most sports. What's more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people's brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.
③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on(根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill(跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills.
④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week.
(
B
)11. How does the writer lead into the topic(导入话题)?A. By showing facts.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
(
B
)12. What does the phrase "strengthen people's brains" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Help people feel less tired.
B. Make people's brains work better.
C. Help people's brains have less blood.
D. Make people use their brains often.
(
D
)13. What is the structure of the text?A. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ & \boldsymbol{|} & \\ ② & ③ & ④ \end{matrix}$
B. $\begin{matrix} ① & & ② \\ & \diagdown & \diagdown \\ & & ③ \\ & & | \\ & & ④ \end{matrix}$
C. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ & \boldsymbol{|} & \\ & ② & \\ & \diagdown & \diagdown \\ ③ & & ④ \end{matrix}$
D. $\begin{matrix} & ① & \\ \nearrow & & \nwarrow \\ ② & & ③ \\ & \searrow & \\ & ④ \end{matrix}$
(
C
)14. What is the best title for this text?A. The Best Sport—Walking
B. Different Kinds of Walking
C. Walk Your Way to Fitness
D. Set Goals for Walking
答案
11. B
12. B
13. D
14. C
【阅读理解】
本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处。
第11题:推理判断题。根据第一段 Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? (你每天都做运动吗?你最喜欢什么运动?还是你和我一样喜欢散步?)可知,文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选 B。
第12题:词义猜测题。根据第二段 Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. (步行可以使血液更快地流向大脑。这有助于人们更好地记忆和学习事物。)可知,strengthen people's brains 意为“让人们的大脑更好地工作。”故选 B。
第13题:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题;第二段介绍步行的益处和第三段介绍步行多少;最后一段总结。文章结构为:总—分—总。故选 D。
第14题:标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段 Walking is an easy form of exercise and a good way to improve health.(散步是一种简单的运动,也是改善健康的好方法。)可知,本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处,C.“步行健身”符合标题。故选 C。
12. B
13. D
14. C
【阅读理解】
本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处。
第11题:推理判断题。根据第一段 Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? (你每天都做运动吗?你最喜欢什么运动?还是你和我一样喜欢散步?)可知,文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选 B。
第12题:词义猜测题。根据第二段 Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. (步行可以使血液更快地流向大脑。这有助于人们更好地记忆和学习事物。)可知,strengthen people's brains 意为“让人们的大脑更好地工作。”故选 B。
第13题:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题;第二段介绍步行的益处和第三段介绍步行多少;最后一段总结。文章结构为:总—分—总。故选 D。
第14题:标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段 Walking is an easy form of exercise and a good way to improve health.(散步是一种简单的运动,也是改善健康的好方法。)可知,本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处,C.“步行健身”符合标题。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法:1. 推理判断题(第11题):定位文章开头,分析作者引出话题的方式;2. 词义猜测题(第12题):结合上下文语境,查找目标短语的解释说明;3. 篇章结构题(第13题):梳理各段落内容,明确文章结构逻辑;4. 标题归纳题(第14题):把握文章主旨,排除片面或绝对的选项。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题:定位第①段,作者通过三个问句“Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?”引出话题,属于提问方式,故选B。
12. 词义猜测题:定位第②段,“strengthen people's brains”后紧跟解释“Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better.”,说明该短语意为“让人们的大脑更好地工作”,故选B。
13. 篇章结构题:梳理段落:①段引入散步话题(总起);②段介绍散步益处、③段说明步行量(分述);④段总结运动重要性(总),为总-分-总结构,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
14. 标题归纳题:文章主旨是介绍散步对健康的益处,A项“最好的运动是散步”表述绝对,B项“不同种类的散步”与原文不符,D项“为散步设定目标”仅为第③段内容,C项“步行健身”契合主旨,故选C。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、篇章结构、标题归纳
【点评】本题围绕散步的健康益处展开,涵盖多种阅读理解核心题型,考查学生对文章细节、语境词义、篇章结构及主旨大意的理解,需学生精准定位原文信息,排除干扰项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法:1. 推理判断题(第11题):定位文章开头,分析作者引出话题的方式;2. 词义猜测题(第12题):结合上下文语境,查找目标短语的解释说明;3. 篇章结构题(第13题):梳理各段落内容,明确文章结构逻辑;4. 标题归纳题(第14题):把握文章主旨,排除片面或绝对的选项。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题:定位第①段,作者通过三个问句“Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?”引出话题,属于提问方式,故选B。
12. 词义猜测题:定位第②段,“strengthen people's brains”后紧跟解释“Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better.”,说明该短语意为“让人们的大脑更好地工作”,故选B。
13. 篇章结构题:梳理段落:①段引入散步话题(总起);②段介绍散步益处、③段说明步行量(分述);④段总结运动重要性(总),为总-分-总结构,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
14. 标题归纳题:文章主旨是介绍散步对健康的益处,A项“最好的运动是散步”表述绝对,B项“不同种类的散步”与原文不符,D项“为散步设定目标”仅为第③段内容,C项“步行健身”契合主旨,故选C。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C
【知识点】阅读理解词义猜测、篇章结构、标题归纳
【点评】本题围绕散步的健康益处展开,涵盖多种阅读理解核心题型,考查学生对文章细节、语境词义、篇章结构及主旨大意的理解,需学生精准定位原文信息,排除干扰项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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