四、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
finally himself surprised blow do good
One windy day, Kevin was walking on the street. In front of him was an old woman with a hat. Suddenly, her hat 20 off. Seeing this, Kevin ran after the hat quickly without thinking. People on the street were very 21 at first. But Kevin didn't stop running. He 22 caught the hat under a tree. After he gave the hat to the woman, she thanked him a lot.
Kevin was happy. He thought to 23 , “Helping others makes me feel happy. And it doesn't take much to 24 . I'll help more people in the future.”
B.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Tom has a cake shop. He is a 25 （明智的）man and always looks on the bright side of life. He 26 （相信）that happiness is a choice and that everyone can make it.
Mrs Green is one of his 27 （顾客）. She has 28 （癌症）and often feels bad. Every time she comes back from the hospital, she walks into Tom's shop to talk with him. Tom can always make her 29 （变得）happy and help her stay positive.
One day, it rained. A boy 30 （跌落）off his bike near Tom's shop. His clothes got wet and dirty. Tom saw what 31 （发生）and called the boy in, “Hey, boy. Don't be sad. That's not a 32 （羞耻）. This is just a fun 33 （经历）of riding bikes. Now you look like a warrior(勇士).” The boy smiled and thanked him.
Tom's shop is always full of 34 （使人激动的）laughter. People enjoy staying with him. They learn that they can choose to be happy every day.

20. blew 21. surprised 22. finally 23. himself 24. do good 25. smart 26. believes 27. customers 28. cancer 29. become 30. fell 31. happened 32. shame 33. experience 34. exciting

【分析】本题分为A、B两部分，A部分要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次），需结合语境判断时态、词性及词形变化；B部分要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需注意词性、单复数、时态等规则。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐空分析：A部分先确定每个空的词性需求，再结合时态、固定搭配等选择合适的词；B部分根据汉语意思确定单词，再调整形式（如单复数、时态）。
【解析】A部分：
20. 句意为“她的帽子被吹掉了”，时态为一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，故填blew；
21. 句意为“街上的人起初很惊讶”，修饰人用形容词surprised，故填surprised；
22. 句意为“他最后在树下抓住了帽子”，此处需副词修饰动词caught，finally为副词，故填finally；
23. 固定搭配think to oneself（心想），此处用反身代词himself，故填himself；
24. 固定结构it takes sth to do sth，此处用动词原形短语do good，故填do good；
B部分：
25. 汉语提示“明智的”，修饰名词man用形容词smart，故填smart；
26. 汉语提示“相信”，主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语动词用believes，故填believes；
27. 汉语提示“顾客”，one of后接名词复数，故填customers；
28. 汉语提示“癌症”，为名词cancer，故填cancer；
29. 固定结构make sb do sth，此处用动词原形become，故填become；
30. 汉语提示“跌落”，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell；
31. 汉语提示“发生”，时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故填happened；
32. 汉语提示“羞耻”，为名词shame，故填shame；
33. 汉语提示“经历”，为名词experience，故填experience；
34. 汉语提示“使人激动的”，修饰名词laughter用形容词exciting，故填exciting；
【答案】20. blew 21. surprised 22. finally 23. himself 24. do good 25. smart 26. believes 27. customers 28. cancer 29. become 30. fell 31. happened 32. shame 33. experience 34. exciting
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖语境分析、词形变化、固定搭配及时态等核心知识点，需学生结合上下文准确判断每个空的语法需求，难度适中，是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7

五、语法填空(真题·台州玉环)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school held a “Mismatched(不匹配的) Socks Party”. It was a sunny and
35 (wind) day. Everyone needed to wear mismatched socks to school! I 36 (feel) a little nervous(紧张的) at first 37 mismatched socks would make me look so different from others. Would other people laugh 38 me? However, the day went 39 (quick) and I was very happy. We sat on the playground in a circle and showed 40 (we) special socks to each other. We also read 41 book about socks in the classroom with teachers. Wow, so many 42 (kind) of socks! Green, brown, long, or short ... No two socks looked the same, but they 43 (be) all beautiful. You see, being different was not scary at all! Just like the socks, everyone is unique(独特的) in their own way.
I learnt that it was important 44 (have) a pair of beautiful eyes to explore the joy of life!

35. windy 36. felt 37. because 38. at 39. quickly 40. our 41. a 42. kinds 43. were 44. to have

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、时态、固定搭配、冠词、名词复数等基础语法知识，逐个分析每个空白处的填词依据：
1. 第35空：修饰名词day需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy；
2. 第36空：文章讲述上周的活动，整体时态为一般过去时，feel需用过去式felt；
3. 第37空：前句“我一开始紧张”和后句“不匹配的袜子让我和别人不同”是因果关系，用连词because；
4. 第38空：固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，符合语境；
5. 第39空：修饰动词went需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
6. 第40空：修饰名词socks需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
7. 第41空：泛指“一本关于袜子的书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
8. 第42空：many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds；
9. 第43空：主语是they，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；
10. 第44空：固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.，需填动词不定式to have。
【解析】
35. 此处修饰名词day，应用形容词，wind的形容词为windy，故填windy；
36. 全文描述上周的活动，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt；
37. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because连接，故填because；
38. 固定短语laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合“其他人会嘲笑我吗？”的语境，故填at；
39. 此处修饰动词went，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly；
40. 此处修饰名词socks，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
41. 此处表示泛指“一本关于袜子的书”，book是可数名词单数，且读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
42. many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，故填kinds；
43. 主语是they，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were；
44. 固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处需填动词不定式to have，故填to have。
【答案】
35. windy 36. felt 37. because 38. at 39. quickly 40. our 41. a 42. kinds 43. were 44. to have
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等知识点，难度适中，侧重基础语法的实际运用，适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7