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三、按要求完成句子(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴)
15. Tom is driving to work now. (请用 every day 改写句子)
16. We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用 at the moment 改写句子)
17. clean water/dirty water/into/the plant/turned(将词语排序并写出句子)
18. they/a day/spend/on a chicken farm/last month(将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子)
15. Tom is driving to work now. (请用 every day 改写句子)
Tom drives to work every day.
16. We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用 at the moment 改写句子)
We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. clean water/dirty water/into/the plant/turned(将词语排序并写出句子)
The plant turned dirty water into clean water
.18. they/a day/spend/on a chicken farm/last month(将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子)
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
.答案
15. Tom drives to work every day.
16. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
18. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
16. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
18. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
解析
【分析】
15题：时间状语every day是一般现在时的标志，需将原句现在进行时改为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词要变第三人称单数形式；16题：时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志，需将原句一般现在时改为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；17题：连词成句需先确定主语、谓语，再结合固定搭配turn...into...排列词语；18题：时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，按主谓宾状结构排列词语。
【解析】
15. 原句为现在进行时，根据every day的要求改为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，drive变第三人称单数drives，去掉now，添加every day，得到句子：Tom drives to work every day.
16. 根据at the moment的要求改为现在进行时，结构为“主语+are+现在分词”，主语we对应are，shop变现在分词shopping，去掉every weekend，添加at the moment，得到句子：We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. 确定主语为the plant，谓语为turned，结合固定搭配turn...into...，连接dirty water和clean water，得到句子：The plant turned dirty water into clean water.
18. 根据last month用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，按主谓宾状排列，得到句子：They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
【答案】
15. Tom drives to work every day.
16. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
18. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
【知识点】
时态运用、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查时态转换和连词成句，需准确把握时间状语对应的时态规则，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
15题：时间状语every day是一般现在时的标志，需将原句现在进行时改为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词要变第三人称单数形式；16题：时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志，需将原句一般现在时改为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；17题：连词成句需先确定主语、谓语，再结合固定搭配turn...into...排列词语；18题：时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，按主谓宾状结构排列词语。
【解析】
15. 原句为现在进行时，根据every day的要求改为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，drive变第三人称单数drives，去掉now，添加every day，得到句子：Tom drives to work every day.
16. 根据at the moment的要求改为现在进行时，结构为“主语+are+现在分词”，主语we对应are，shop变现在分词shopping，去掉every weekend，添加at the moment，得到句子：We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. 确定主语为the plant，谓语为turned，结合固定搭配turn...into...，连接dirty water和clean water，得到句子：The plant turned dirty water into clean water.
18. 根据last month用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，按主谓宾状排列，得到句子：They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
【答案】
15. Tom drives to work every day.
16. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
17. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
18. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
【知识点】
时态运用、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查时态转换和连词成句，需准确把握时间状语对应的时态规则，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
breath courage wonder fight thanks to
Tony was new at his school, but he made a friend soon. Do you 19 why he made a friend so fast?
One day, when Tony was on his way home, a man suddenly walked up to him and said, "Give me all your money now!" Tony wanted to 20 with the man, but he was too small and had no 21 to do that.
Just then, Peter came over. He studied in the same class with Tony. He held his 22 and shouted to the man, "Hey! Stop, or I will call the police." The man ran away.
Well, 23 Peter, Tony went home safely. From then on, they became good friends.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
breath courage wonder fight thanks to
Tony was new at his school, but he made a friend soon. Do you 19 why he made a friend so fast?
One day, when Tony was on his way home, a man suddenly walked up to him and said, "Give me all your money now!" Tony wanted to 20 with the man, but he was too small and had no 21 to do that.
Just then, Peter came over. He studied in the same class with Tony. He held his 22 and shouted to the man, "Hey! Stop, or I will call the police." The man ran away.
Well, 23 Peter, Tony went home safely. From then on, they became good friends.
答案
19. wonder
20. fight
21. courage
22. breath
23. thanks to
20. fight
21. courage
22. breath
23. thanks to
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题，需根据短文语境、单词词义及固定搭配选择方框中的单词，且每词仅用一次。解题时，先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子语境，结合方框内单词的含义，匹配最符合语境的单词即可。
【解析】
19. 空格所在句意为“你想知道为什么他这么快交到朋友吗？”，此处需动词，方框中“wonder”意为“想知道”，符合语境，故填wonder。
20. 空格所在句意为“Tony想和那个男人打架”，固定搭配“fight with sb”表示“和某人打架”，方框中“fight”符合，故填fight。
21. 空格所在句意为“但他太小了，没有勇气那样做”，此处需名词，方框中“courage”意为“勇气”，符合语境，故填courage。
22. 空格所在句意为“他屏住呼吸对那个男人喊道”，固定搭配“hold one's breath”表示“屏住呼吸”，方框中“breath”符合，故填breath。
23. 空格所在句意为“多亏了Peter，Tony才安全回家”，固定短语“thanks to”意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境，故填thanks to。
【答案】
19. wonder；20. fight；21. courage；22. breath；23. thanks to
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，侧重单词词义和常见固定搭配的掌握，难度不大，学生只要理解短文内容和单词含义即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道词汇运用题，需根据短文语境、单词词义及固定搭配选择方框中的单词，且每词仅用一次。解题时，先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子语境，结合方框内单词的含义，匹配最符合语境的单词即可。
【解析】
19. 空格所在句意为“你想知道为什么他这么快交到朋友吗？”，此处需动词，方框中“wonder”意为“想知道”，符合语境，故填wonder。
20. 空格所在句意为“Tony想和那个男人打架”，固定搭配“fight with sb”表示“和某人打架”，方框中“fight”符合，故填fight。
21. 空格所在句意为“但他太小了，没有勇气那样做”，此处需名词，方框中“courage”意为“勇气”，符合语境，故填courage。
22. 空格所在句意为“他屏住呼吸对那个男人喊道”，固定搭配“hold one's breath”表示“屏住呼吸”，方框中“breath”符合，故填breath。
23. 空格所在句意为“多亏了Peter，Tony才安全回家”，固定短语“thanks to”意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境，故填thanks to。
【答案】
19. wonder；20. fight；21. courage；22. breath；23. thanks to
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，侧重单词词义和常见固定搭配的掌握，难度不大，学生只要理解短文内容和单词含义即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
