B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
I'm John. Now swimming is a big part of my life. However, when I was a little boy, I wasn't 24 (自信) in swimming at all. Why? Once I fell into a river and nearly 25 (失去) my life. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again.
At primary school, I loved basketball and my 26 (梦想) was to join the school basketball team. I worked hard and always 27 (得分) goals in the games. But one day, during a game, I hurt my foot badly. The doctors said I had no 28 (机会) to play ball games any more. They said that swimming was the only 29 (选择) for me.
I was sad about it, but I decided to give it a try. Day after day, I found swimming fun as my swimming skills improved little by little. Then my teacher 30 (鼓励) me to take part in a swimming 31 (比赛). To everyone's surprise, I won a 32 (金质的) medal. The crowd 33 (欢呼).
You never know where life will lead you. Look at me! Remember, life is like a book. You might be surprised at its ending.

24. confident
25. lost
26. dream
27. scored
28. chance
29. choice
30. encouraged
31. match
32. gold
33. cheered

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等知识解题：
1. 第24空：汉语“自信”对应形容词，结合固定搭配be confident in（对……自信），确定填形容词confident。
2. 第25空：汉语“失去”对应动词，句子用一般过去时，需用lose的过去式lost。
3. 第26空：汉语“梦想”对应名词，由be动词was（单数）可知，用名词单数dream。
4. 第27空：汉语“得分”对应动词，与前面worked并列，时态为一般过去时，用score的过去式scored。
5. 第28空：汉语“机会”对应名词，结合固定搭配have no chance（没有机会），填chance。
6. 第29空：汉语“选择”对应名词，符合“唯一的选择”语境，填choice。
7. 第30空：汉语“鼓励”对应动词，句子为一般过去时，用encourage的过去式encouraged。
8. 第31空：汉语“比赛”对应名词，swimming match意为“游泳比赛”，填match。
9. 第32空：汉语“金质的”对应形容词，gold medal是固定短语“金牌”，填gold。
10. 第33空：汉语“欢呼”对应动词，句子为一般过去时，用cheer的过去式cheered。
【解析】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需遵循以下规则：
1. 24空：“自信”需用形容词confident，构成固定搭配be confident in，符合语境。
2. 25空：“失去”对应动词lose，一般过去时用过去式lost。
3. 26空：“梦想”对应名词dream，因be动词为单数was，故用单数形式。
4. 27空：“得分”对应动词score，与worked并列，时态一致用过去式scored。
5. 28空：“机会”对应名词chance，构成固定搭配have no chance。
6. 29空：“选择”对应名词choice，符合“唯一选择”的语义。
7. 30空：“鼓励”对应动词encourage，一般过去时用过去式encouraged。
8. 31空：“比赛”对应名词match，swimming match为常用表达。
9. 32空：“金质的”对应形容词gold，gold medal是固定短语。
10. 33空：“欢呼”对应动词cheer，一般过去时用过去式cheered。
【答案】
24. confident
25. lost
26. dream
27. scored
28. chance
29. choice
30. encouraged
31. match
32. gold
33. cheered
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；一般过去时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及动词过去式、名词单复数、固定搭配等知识点，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、语法填空(真题·绍兴诸暨)(改编)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them "Shatou" because of their great love to them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 34 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the doubles for the first time.
Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved really 35 (quick) when playing ping-pong. 36 she was younger than other kids in the centre, she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 37 (choose). Now she is the World No. 1.
Wang started 38 (play) table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains really hard too. He spends many hours practising his tricks because he believes: No pains, no 39 (gain).
"Shatou" is 40 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other 41 respect and know they win or lose as a team. Because of 42 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people's hearts. They encourage many young people 43 (realise) their dreams by fighting with goals bravely.

34. friendly
35. quickly
36. Though/Although
37. choice
38. to play/playing
39. gains
40. a
41. with
42. their
43. to realise

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、语境逻辑等完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读短文，理解主旨大意；2. 逐个分析空格：若有括号内单词，根据其在句中所作成分转换为正确形式；若无括号，根据空格前后的词性、搭配或逻辑关系填入适当的词；3. 验证答案是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
34. 考查固定搭配。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。
35. 考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词moved，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
36. 考查让步状语从句连词。前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然她比中心的其他孩子小，但她坚持下来从未放弃”，故用Though/Although引导。
37. 考查名词形式。固定搭配make the right choice意为“做出正确选择”，此处需用choose的名词形式choice，故填choice。
38. 考查非谓语动词。start后可接不定式to do或动名词doing，构成start to do/doing sth（开始做某事），故填to play/playing。
39. 考查固定谚语。No pains, no gains是固定谚语，意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，gain此处为名词，用复数形式gains，故填gains。
40. 考查冠词。固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
41. 考查介词。固定搭配treat sb with respect意为“尊重某人”，故填with。
42. 考查物主代词。空格后是名词短语great team spirit，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
43. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to realise。
【答案】
34. friendly；35. quickly；36. Though/Although；37. choice；38. to play/playing；39. gains；40. a；41. with；42. their；43. to realise
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查语法填空的基础考点，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、连词等核心语法知识，难度适中，侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7