2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。
During my summer 1. v
vacation
last year, I had a truly unforgettable holiday experience. It was a trip to a small coastal town called Sunshine Cove (小海湾). The breathtaking scenery, exciting activities made it a truly memorable adventure.
The natural beauty of Sunshine Cove left me speechless. The town was between green mountains and crystal-clear blue waters. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of waves crashing 2. a
against
the shore (岸) and the scent of sea breezes. The beaches have golden sand and colourful seashells, making it the 3. f
fantastic
place to relax.
The town gave a wide range of activities. I had the opportunity (机会) to try my hand at scuba diving and explore the exciting underwater world. Swimming alongside vibrant corals (珊瑚) and fish was an experience I will never 4. f
forget
. Besides, there were opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and even paragliding, letting me embrace (拥抱) the excitement of outdoor adventures.
The warmth of the locals made the experience even more special. They welcomed us with open arms, sharing their culture, traditions, and delicious local dishes. I had the opportunity to interact with the friendly townspeople, learning about their way of life and exchanging stories. Their warmth and kindness made the trip unforgettable.
任务一:根据首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
任务二:在第一段中找出“unforgettable”的近义词。
memorable

任务三:将文中画线部分与其意义相近的释义进行配对。
(
B
)1. breathtaking A. all kinds of; various
(
A
)2. a wide range of B. amazing
(
C
)3. interact with C. talk with; communicate with

答案

任务一:1. vacation 2. against 3. fantastic
4. forget
任务二:memorable
任务三:1.B 2.A 3.C

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,分为三个子任务:任务一根据首字母提示填单词,需结合上下文语境和固定搭配确定词汇;任务二查找近义词,需定位原文对应词汇;任务三词义配对,需理解划线内容的含义并匹配对应释义。
1. 任务一:每个空需结合语境判断词义,再匹配首字母对应的正确单词,如第1空“summer”后接表示假期的单词,对应首字母v;第2空“crashing...the shore”是固定搭配,表“拍岸”;第3空修饰“放松的地方”,表“极好的”;第4空结合潜水经历,表“不会忘记”。
2. 任务二:定位第一段,找到与“unforgettable”含义相近的形容词。
3. 任务三:理解划线词/短语的含义,匹配对应选项:breathtaking表“令人惊叹的”,a wide range of表“各种各样的”,interact with表“与……互动”。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 结合“summer”及语境,此处指“暑假”,首字母v,填vacation;
2. 固定搭配“crash against”表示“(波浪)冲击”,故填against;
3. 修饰放松的地方,表“极好的”,首字母f,填fantastic;
4. 结合潜水经历不会忘记,首字母f,填forget。
任务二:
定位第一段最后一句,“truly memorable adventure”中memorable与unforgettable含义相近,故为答案。
任务三:
1. breathtaking意为“惊人的、令人惊叹的”,对应B选项amazing;
2. a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,对应A选项all kinds of; various;
3. interact with意为“与……互动、交流”,对应C选项talk with; communicate with。
【答案】
任务一:1. vacation 2. against 3. fantastic 4. forget
任务二: memorable
任务三:1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
首字母填空、近义词辨析、词义配对
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,涵盖词汇运用、近义词查找、词义匹配三类题型,考查学生对词汇、语境的理解能力,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7