2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,完成表格。
During the summer holiday, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a really famous city. It is in the south of our country. We really had fun there.
On the first day, we went to Canton Tower(广州塔). It is one of the highest TV towers in the world. From the top of the tower we could see the Pearl River. The tower is a symbol of the city. Cantonese cuisine(粤菜) is famous all over the world because it's colourful and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at a big restaurant. The next day, we went to many shops. We bought many clothes and shoes there. On the third day, we went to Baiyun Mountain. It is also a famous tourist attraction. There are many trees and flowers on the mountain. The sunset over the mountain took our breath away.
The three days in Guangzhou helped me learn about its culture and history. Travelling to Guangzhou can really open up my eyes. Why not visit the city when you are free?

答案

2. We had a delicious morning tea.
3. the next day/on the second day
4. We went shopping/went to many shops.
5. on the third/last day
6. We went to/climbed Baiyun Mountain.

解析

【分析】
首先阅读短文,明确短文介绍了暑假去广州三天的旅行安排。根据表格中Timeline(时间线)和Activities(活动)的对应关系,从短文中提取每个时间节点对应的活动内容,完成表格填空。第一步,找到第一天(on the first day)的剩余活动;第二步,找到第二天的时间表达及对应活动;第三步,找到第三天的时间表达及对应活动,依次匹配填写。
【解析】
1. 对应on the first day的活动,短文提到第一天除了去广州塔,还在餐厅享用了美味的早茶,故活动2填We had a delicious morning tea。
2. 短文接下来讲述第二天的行程,时间表达为the next day/on the second day,对应活动是去多家商店购物,故时间3填the next day/on the second day,活动4填We went shopping/went to many shops。
3. 短文最后讲述第三天的行程,时间表达为on the third/last day,对应活动是去白云山,故时间5填on the third/last day,活动6填We went to/climbed Baiyun Mountain。
【答案】
2. We had a delicious morning tea.
3. the next day/on the second day
4. We went shopping/went to many shops.
5. on the third/last day
6. We went to/climbed Baiyun Mountain.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、时间表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配表格内容的能力,难度适中,仔细阅读短文找准对应内容即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 书面表达。
假如你是李华,请以“A/An
Enjoyable
Trip”为标题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的一次旅行经历。
A/An
Enjoyable
Trip
The West Lake is a great place to visit in Hangzhou. I went there with my classmates during the summer holiday and we had a great time.

We arrived there early in the morning. The weather was fine. When we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the park. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up a hill. It was great to enjoy the sights from the top. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake and we sang happily together.

It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and glad.

答案

One possible version:
An Enjoyable Trip
The West Lake is a great place to visit in Hangzhou. I went there with my classmates during the summer holiday and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the morning. The weather was fine. When we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the park. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up a hill. It was great to enjoy the sights from the top. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake and we sang happily together.
It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and glad.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求以“A/An ______ Trip”为题写80词左右的旅行经历。解题思路:1. 补全标题,选择贴合旅行感受的形容词(如enjoyable);2. 确定旅行核心要素:时间(暑假)、人物(同学)、地点(西湖);3. 按时间顺序组织内容:开头点题,中间写具体行程,结尾总结感受;4. 控制词数,用简单准确的英语表达,符合初中英语写作要求。
【解析】
首先补全标题为“An Enjoyable Trip”;开头点明旅行的时间、人物、地点及整体感受;中间按时间顺序描述具体活动:清晨抵达西湖,沿途所见(锻炼的人、花),过桥爬山,下午划船唱歌;结尾总结旅行感受,呼应开头,确保词数符合要求,语句通顺。
【答案】
An Enjoyable Trip
The West Lake is a great place to visit in Hangzhou. I went there with my classmates during the summer holiday and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the morning. The weather was fine. When we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercise and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the park. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up a hill. It was great to enjoy the sights from the top. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake and we sang happily together.
It was a wonderful trip. We all felt relaxed and glad.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、旅行话题写作
【点评】
范文结构清晰,按时间顺序叙述旅行经历,内容具体充实,用词简单恰当,符合题目要求,是一篇优秀的初中英语书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6