A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn't get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy(天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poetry. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.

Her Achievements:
◎Found out when the eclipses(日食,月食) of the sun and the moon would happen.
◎Learned how the sun, moon and Earth move in space.
◎Made new discoveries in maths.
◎Wrote many books and poems.
Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.
()26. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi?
A. It is easy to become successful.
B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C. Women are always wiser than men.
D. It's impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
()27. How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi have according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()28. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?
A. Health.
B. Business.
C. Sports.
D. People.

26.B 27.B 28.D

【分析】
1. 第26题是主旨大意题，需结合王贞仪的生平经历提炼核心主旨，逐一排除错误选项；2. 第27题是细节理解题，直接定位原文“Her Achievements”部分，统计列出的成就数量即可；3. 第28题是推理判断题，根据文章介绍人物的核心内容，判断其最可能的杂志板块。
【解析】
26. 主旨大意题：原文提到王贞仪在当时女性受教育受限的背景下，坚持学习多年取得诸多成就，体现了努力的重要性。A选项“成功很容易”与她的经历不符；C选项“女性总比男性聪明”原文未提及；D选项“古代女性不可能成为科学家”与她的事例矛盾，故选B。
27. 细节理解题：定位原文“Her Achievements”部分，明确列出4项成就：①发现日月食发生时间；②研究日月地运行；③数学新发现；④著书写诗，共4项，故选B。
28. 推理判断题：文章核心是介绍清代女科学家王贞仪的生平、成就及影响，属于人物介绍类内容，最可能出自杂志的“People（人物）”板块，A健康、B商业、C运动均不相关，故选D。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断）
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节、主旨及出处的判断能力，题目设置基础，准确定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

In Chengdu, there is a new job called “patient companion(陪诊师)”.
Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration(挂号), understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care.
In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates(证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. “Most of the patients I help are elderly,” said Li. “Some old people have difficulty moving around or don’t know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help.”
The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients, but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best service for patients.
()29. What’s the patient companions' work according to the passage?
a. help patients get normal sleep
b. make patients feel less worried
c. take medical reports and medicine
d. explain the doctors' words to patients
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
()30. What can we know about Li Zhongqin?
A. She got a certificate when she was 27.
B. She works 5 or 6 hours every day.
C. She is sometimes busy working.
D. She only helps people without children.
()31. What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job “patient companion”?
A. Offering free training and certificates to patient companions.
B. Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients.
C. Providing free medical services for patients.
D. Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in.
()32. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To bring attention to the challenges in hospitals.
B. To introduce the new job of “patient companion”.
C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents.
D. To call on readers to care about the elderly.

29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容是介绍成都新职业“陪诊师”的工作、现状及成都的支持措施；2. 针对每个问题，先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找细节信息；3. 逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除无中生有、偷换概念等错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
29题：题干询问陪诊师的工作内容。原文第二段提到陪诊师的工作包括“帮助理解医生的指示（对应d）、取医疗报告和药品（对应c）、给予患者安慰和关怀（对应b）”，未提及“帮助患者正常睡眠（a）”，因此b、c、d正确，选D。
30题：题干询问关于李忠琴的信息。原文第三段提到“她有时需要去5-6家医院为不同患者工作”，说明她有时工作忙碌（对应C）；A选项“27岁拿证书”是27人获证书而非她27岁；B选项“每天工作5-6小时”是去5-6家医院而非时长；D选项“只帮无子女的人”原文未提及，因此选C。
31题：题干询问成都支持陪诊师职业的措施。原文第四段明确提到“成都提供免费培训和证书以保障服务质量”，对应A选项；B、C、D选项内容原文均未提及，因此选A。
32题：题干询问作者写作目的。全文围绕“陪诊师”这一新职业展开，介绍其工作内容、现状及成都的支持，核心是介绍该新职业，对应B选项；A、C、D选项均偏离文章主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为社会类英语阅读理解，侧重考查细节查找和主旨理解，题目设置常规，需学生准确定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6