()10. Wild animals are sensitive(敏感的) to human activities, so we should avoid trying to them in their natural habitats.

A.get rid of
B.get close to
C.get away from
D.get along with

10. B

【分析】首先理解句子语境：野生动物对人类活动敏感，因此我们应避免在它们的自然栖息地做某事。接下来分析各选项短语含义，结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】句子翻译：野生动物对人类活动很敏感，所以我们应该避免在它们的自然栖息地尝试________它们。A选项get rid of意为“摆脱；除去”；B选项get close to意为“靠近”；C选项get away from意为“远离”；D选项get along with意为“与……相处”。结合语境，因野生动物敏感，需避免“靠近”它们，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适短语，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 经过漫长而令人疲惫的旅程，他们终于安然无恙地回到了家。
They finally after a long and tiring journey.
2. 这个女孩打开生日礼物时非常兴奋。
The girl .
3. 我们将继续报告这一事态发展。
We will .
4. 当警察找到那个男孩时，他正努力寻找出路。
The boy a way out when the police found him.
5. 碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
People while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
6. 我告诉自己要保持镇静，而且我做到了。
I told and I made it.
7. 我们学到了很多关于如何在自然灾害和意外事故中自保的知识。
We have learned natural disasters and accidents.
8. 在那起事故中，一名男孩从树上掉了下来，双腿受伤。
In that accident, a boy a tree and his legs.
9. 发生火灾时，我们应保持尽可能低地贴近地面，以确保安全。
In case of a fire, we to ensure safety.
10. 雾太浓了，以至于我看不见前方超过一米的地方。
The fog was so in front of me.
11. 高温、无雨和大风正加剧山林大火的规模和威力。
Hot temperatures, the bush fires.

1. arrived home safe and sound 2. was very excited when she opened the birthday present 3. keep reporting on this developing situation 4. was trying to find 5. ran in all directions 6. myself to calm down 7. a lot about how to protect ourselves from 8. fell off; hurt 9. should stay as low as possible to the ground 10. thick that I couldn't see more than a metre 11. no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型，解题思路为：首先分析每个句子的时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时等），确定动词的正确形式；其次结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用表达；最后注意从句结构（如when引导的时间状语从句、so...that结果状语从句）的正确使用，确保句子语法通顺、语义准确。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时，“安然无恙地”对应固定短语safe and sound，“回到家”为arrive home，故填arrived home safe and sound；
2. 描述过去动作发生时的状态，用过去进行时，“打开生日礼物”是open the birthday present，故填was very excited when she opened the birthday present；
3. “继续做某事”用keep doing sth，“报告事态发展”是report on this developing situation，一般将来时will后接动词原形，故填keep reporting on this developing situation；
4. 警察找到男孩（过去动作）时，男孩正在做某事，用过去进行时，“努力寻找”是try to find，故填was trying to find；
5. “四处逃散”对应固定短语run in all directions，时态为一般过去时，故填ran in all directions；
6. “告诉自己做某事”是tell oneself to do sth，“保持镇静”是calm down，故填myself to calm down；
7. “学到很多关于……的知识”是learn a lot about...，“保护自己免受……”是protect ourselves from，故填a lot about how to protect ourselves from；
8. “从……掉下来”是fall off，“受伤”是hurt，时态为一般过去时，故填fell off; hurt；
9. “应做某事”是should do，“尽可能低地贴近地面”是stay as low as possible to the ground，故填should stay as low as possible to the ground；
10. “如此……以至于……”是so...that...结构，“雾太浓”对应thick，故填thick that I couldn't see more than a metre；
11. “加剧……的规模和威力”是increase the size and power of，“高温、无雨和大风”对应no rain and high winds，时态为现在进行时，故填no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of；
【答案】
1. arrived home safe and sound
2. was very excited when she opened the birthday present
3. keep reporting on this developing situation
4. was trying to find
5. ran in all directions
6. myself to calm down
7. a lot about how to protect ourselves from
8. fell off; hurt
9. should stay as low as possible to the ground
10. thick that I couldn't see more than a metre
11. no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of
【知识点】
常用固定搭配、英语时态、状语从句结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的汉译英基础题型，主要考查学生对常用英语短语、时态及从句结构的掌握，需要学生积累基础表达并结合语境运用语法知识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。
When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche(山崩) happens.
An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes(斜坡) of $ 30° $ to $ 45° $. It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.
Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snowmobiles(雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen.
Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold.
However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting, especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon(信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don't work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important.
Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time.
1. What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage?

2. What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains?

3. What's the purpose of the passage?

1. It can cause death(s) to people and cover houses and villages.
2. Get education and training and follow safety advice.
3. To introduce avalanches and raise awareness of safety in snow mountain climbing.

【分析】首先通读短文，明确三个问题的核心：1.雪崩的可能结果；2.雪山攀登时的安全措施；3.文章的写作目的。然后带着问题回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，再整理成符合要求的英语答案。
【解析】1. 定位到短文第四段，提取关键信息：雪崩会覆盖沿途的人、房屋和村庄，还会让被埋在雪下的人死于寒冷，整理为对应答案；2. 定位到短文第五段，提取关键信息：接受教育和正确训练，遵循安全建议，整理为对应答案；3. 结合全文内容，文章介绍了雪崩的相关知识，同时给出雪山攀登的安全建议，目的是介绍雪崩并提高雪山攀登的安全意识，整理为对应答案。
【答案】1. It can cause death(s) to people and cover houses and villages.
2. Get education and training and follow safety advice.
3. To introduce avalanches and raise awareness of safety in snow mountain climbing.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题，需准确对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】0.6