2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版第60页答案
三、信息还原(10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Good Neighbours
(2025·泰州期末改编) “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” This is a simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in ancient times. 31.
E
So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it.
If you live in a townhouse or a flat, there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbours. 32.
B
Clean up any rubbish that you see as well.
If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. 33.
A
If you can't do that, you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighbourhood, you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop.
If you see your neighbour carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If their e-bike is out of power, let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbours, they will surely help you when you need. 34.
G

If you have problems with your neighbour, you must stay calm when talking to him face to face. If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. 35.
D

All in all, the key to being good neighbours is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship.

A. Try your best to train them not to bark outside.
B. Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible.
C. If it does not work, just let it go and move away quickly.
D. If it does not work, it is wise of you to communicate(沟通) later on.
E. That is to say good neighbours are more helpful than faraway families.
F. If they always make much noise, you should choose not to keep them.
G. In this way, you are building a good relationship(关系) with your neighbours.

答案

信息还原
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了如何成为好邻居的建议,包括维护公共空间、管理宠物、互相帮助以及冷静解决冲突,强调尊重和体贴是维系邻里关系的关键。
31. E 根据“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.”可知,前句提到“远亲不如近邻”,后句需要进一步解释这句谚语的含义,E项“也就是说,好邻居比远亲更有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
32. B 根据“there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbours”和“Clean up any rubbish that you see as well.”可知,前句提到“共享的院子或过道”,后句提到“清理垃圾”,因此此处应填入“维护公共空间”的建议,B项“尽你的一份力量,让这些空间尽可能的美好。”符合语境。故选B。
33. A 根据“If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet.”可知,要确保狗保持安静,A项“尽量训练它们不要在外面吠叫。”符合语境。故选A。
34. G 根据“If you are helpful to your neighbours, they will surely help you when you need.”可知,你帮助邻居,邻居也会帮助你,此处应总结这种行为的好处,G项“这样,你就和你的邻居建立了良好的关系。”符合语境。故选G。
35. D 根据“If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking.”可知,此处是关于要冷静沟通的建议,D项“如果它不起作用,你以后再沟通是明智的。”符合语境。故选D。