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四、阅读表达(10 分)
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
(2025·成都期末) The world will be very different in 2045. So what's going to happen then? It's pretty possible(可能) that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted(预测) what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we'll be able to control(控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress(进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We'll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we'll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam's words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won't even be necessary.
36. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045?
37. What's the name of the video?
38. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video?
39. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us?
40. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy?
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
(2025·成都期末) The world will be very different in 2045. So what's going to happen then? It's pretty possible(可能) that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted(预测) what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we'll be able to control(控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress(进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We'll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we'll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam's words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won't even be necessary.
36. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045?
Robots and AI.
37. What's the name of the video?
Forward to the Future.
38. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video?
Three.
39. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us?
Stefanie Tompkins.
40. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy?
By only saying some simple words.
答案
阅读表达
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中,预测2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界,还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。
36. Robots and AI. 根据第一段“It's pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot.”可知,在2045年,机器人、人工智能有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and AI.。
37. Forward to the Future. 根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知,这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future.。
38. Three. 文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three.。
39. Stefanie Tompkins. 根据第四段“'The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,' says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知,是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins.。
40. By only saying some simple words. 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. 'I think we'll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,' she said.”可知,Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words.。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中,预测2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界,还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。
36. Robots and AI. 根据第一段“It's pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot.”可知,在2045年,机器人、人工智能有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and AI.。
37. Forward to the Future. 根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知,这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future.。
38. Three. 文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three.。
39. Stefanie Tompkins. 根据第四段“'The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,' says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知,是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins.。
40. By only saying some simple words. 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. 'I think we'll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,' she said.”可知,Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words.。
