D
(2025·徐州期末) Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China's top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys.
Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas(寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure(榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7,000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue(钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums.
When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks(积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen.
In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic(塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I'm glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China's ancient wisdom(智慧) with the world.
()27. Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks?
A. To show his woodworking skills.
B. To make much money by selling toys.
C. To help people learn more about Chinese history.
D. To give people hands-on experience with the craft.
()28. Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer?
A. How did Liu learn to make the blocks?
B. When did Liu finish his first works?
C. Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills?
D. What problems did Liu meet while creating the models?
()29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Liu's building blocks are made of wood.
B. Liu's toy sets are really expensive but popular.
C. Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop.
D. Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys.
()30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Meeting great craftsmen in China
B. Turning ancient buildings into blocks
C. Passing on traditional Chinese skills
D. Studying mortise-and-tenon structures

D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘文辉将中国古代建筑转化为玩具的故事。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums.”可知,刘文辉希望人们能够亲手体验这一工艺,而不仅仅是在博物馆里观看。故选D。
28. A 段落主旨题。第三段主要描述了刘文辉通过阅读书籍、参观古建筑以及向乡村工匠学习来制作榫卯结构的小模型,并提到这一过程的困难。因此,该段主要回答了刘文辉如何学习制作这些积木的问题。故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hopes his toys will help share China's ancient wisdom with the world.”可知,刘文辉希望通过他的玩具向世界传播中国古代智慧。故选D。
30. B 标题归纳题。全文围绕刘文辉将古代建筑转化为玩具的故事展开,重点描述了他如何通过制作榫卯结构的积木来传播传统工艺。因此,“将古代建筑转化为积木”最能概括文章内容。故选B。