七、语法填空(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told 60. story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 61. (make) 100,000 arrows(箭) for him. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said. "I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers(兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw(稻草) 62. (man). In the early morning of the 63. (three) day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao's soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played 64. (they) drums.
When Cao Cao's soldiers 65. (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There 66. (be) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, "Listen! Zhuge Liang's soldiers 67. (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting." Soon Zhuge Liang's boats had many arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao." 68. (final), Zhuge Liang succeeded in getting more than 100,000 arrows.

60. the 61. to make 62. men 63. third 64. their 65. heard 66. was 67. are coming 68. Finally
解析:60. 特指前句中的"a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu",要用定冠词。故填the。
61. ask sb to do sth:要求某人做某事。故填to make。
62. man是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。
63. 修饰名词day,表示"第三天早上",要用序数词。故填third。
64. 修饰名词drums,要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
65. 根据"thought"可知时态是一般过去时,从句谓语动词要用过去式。故填heard。
66. there be句型遵循就近原则,a heavy fog是单数,be动词要用单数,再根据"could"可知时态是一般过去时。故填was。
67. 根据"Listen!"以及"now"可知时态是现在进行时,主语soldiers是复数。故填are coming。
68. 修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填Finally。

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用冠词、非谓语动词、名词复数、序数词、物主代词、动词时态、there be句型、现在进行时、副词等语法知识解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、所需词性及时态等，确定合适的词或词的正确形式。
【解析】
60. 此处特指前文提到的“诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
61. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to make。
62. many修饰可数名词复数，man的复数形式为men，故填men。
63. 表示“第三天早上”，修饰名词day需用序数词，three的序数词为third，故填third。
64. 此处修饰名词drums，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
65. 根据主句谓语动词thought（一般过去时），从句谓语动词需用过去式，hear的过去式为heard，故填heard。
66. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a heavy fog为单数，且结合语境用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
67. 根据“Listen!”和“now”可知时态为现在进行时，主语soldiers为复数，结构为are+现在分词，故填are coming。
68. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally。
【答案】
60. the 61. to make 62. men 63. third 64. their 65. heard 66. was 67. are coming 68. Finally
【知识点】
定冠词用法；非谓语动词；名词复数；动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合“草船借箭”的历史故事考查基础语法，涵盖冠词、固定搭配、数词、代词、时态等知识点，注重语境理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

八、按要求完成句子(本题有4小题,每小题2分,共8分)
69. Tom is driving to work now.(请用 every day 改写句子)
.
70. We shop at the supermarket every weekend.(请用 at the moment 改写句子)
.
71. clean water/dirty water/into/the plant/turned(将词语排序并写出句子)
.
72. they/a day/spend/on a chicken farm/last month(将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子)
.

69. Tom drives to work every day
70. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month/Last month, they spent a day on a chicken farm

【分析】
69题：要求用every day改写句子，every day是一般现在时的时间标志，原句为现在进行时，需转换为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
70题：要求用at the moment改写句子，at the moment是现在进行时的时间标志，原句为一般现在时，需转换为现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，主语we对应be动词are，shop的现在分词为shopping。
71题：需将给定词语排序成句，先确定主语为the plant，再结合固定短语turn...into...（把……变成……）的结构，依次排列词语即可。
72题：需将给定词语排序并使用正确时态，时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志，动词spend需用过去式spent，结合短语spend time on sth（在某物上花费时间）的结构排列词语，时间状语可放句末或句首。
【解析】
69. 时间状语every day提示使用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词drive变为第三人称单数形式drives，调整时间状语位置，得到句子：Tom drives to work every day。
70. 时间状语at the moment提示使用现在进行时，结构为“主语+are+现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，shop的现在分词是shopping，调整时间状语位置，得到句子：We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment。
71. 先确定主语为the plant，再使用固定短语turn...into...，将dirty water和clean water按短语结构排列，得到句子：The plant turned dirty water into clean water。
72. 时间状语last month提示使用一般过去时，动词spend变为过去式spent，结合短语spend a day on a chicken farm，时间状语last month可放句末或句首，得到句子：They spent a day on a chicken farm last month/Last month, they spent a day on a chicken farm。
【答案】
69. Tom drives to work every day
70. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71. The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month/Last month, they spent a day on a chicken farm
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的转换及连词成句的基础能力，需掌握各时态的时间标志和结构，以及固定短语的用法，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)
假设你是Lisa,现在是周六下午2:00,你正在拍摄视频,准备向你的外国笔友介绍此刻你们全家轻松丰富的周末活动。请结合下图场景,为你的视频撰写脚本。
要求:1.脚本需包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.脚本中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数80左右。

One possible version:
Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. Look! My dad is washing the car and my grandma is watering the flowers. They are both in our yard. At the same time, my grandpa is reading on the first floor. On the second floor, my sister is practising the piano while my mum is exercising. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our wonderful weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!

【分析】本题要求以Lisa的身份，在周六下午2:00拍摄视频向外国笔友介绍全家的周末活动，需包含图中所有人物的活动，使用现在进行时，词数约80词，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：①确定写作的人称（第一人称）和核心时态（现在进行时）；②梳理图片中人物的活动：爸爸在院子洗车、奶奶在院子浇花、爷爷在一楼看书、姐姐在二楼弹钢琴、妈妈在二楼锻炼、自己在拍摄视频；③用衔接词串联内容，使语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，控制词数。
【解析】根据写作要求，以第一人称开篇点明身份、时间，依次介绍各人物的活动，结合场景（院子、一楼、二楼），使用现在进行时准确表达动作，最后收尾表达分享的意愿，确保覆盖所有图片信息，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. Look! My dad is washing the car and my grandma is watering the flowers. They are both in our yard. At the same time, my grandpa is reading on the first floor. On the second floor, my sister is practising the piano while my mum is exercising. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our wonderful weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!
【知识点】英语书面表达、现在进行时、话题写作
【点评】本题结合学生生活实际，考查看图写作能力，要求准确提取图片信息，运用正确时态组织语言，注重语言的实用性和交际性，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5