阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, John and his friend Max were in the playground, playing basketball. “You're a great shooter(射手), Max. You 45 miss,” said John.
“But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time,” said Max. John knew that Max was 46. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous(紧张的) when he played for the school team in front of a large group.
“Maybe you just need to 47 more,” John suggested.
“But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can't play well when people are 48 me.”
“You play well when I'm watching,” said John.
“Yes, you know, I can make it 49 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I'm not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I'll be back soon.”
A few 50 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 51 to watch Max play. Max shot(投球) five balls into the basket.
“ 52, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 53 for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt 54 about playing in front of others.
()45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
()46. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet
()47. A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read
()48. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching
()49. A. because B. and C. but D. if
()50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
()51. A. him B. them C. her D. you
()52. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake
()53. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out
()54. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous
One sunny day, John and his friend Max were in the playground, playing basketball. “You're a great shooter(射手), Max. You 45 miss,” said John.
“But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time,” said Max. John knew that Max was 46. Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous(紧张的) when he played for the school team in front of a large group.
“Maybe you just need to 47 more,” John suggested.
“But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can't play well when people are 48 me.”
“You play well when I'm watching,” said John.
“Yes, you know, I can make it 49 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I'm not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an idea. The next day he and Max went to the playground to play again. John said to Max, “Practise without me. I'll be back soon.”
A few 50 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 51 to watch Max play. Max shot(投球) five balls into the basket.
“ 52, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 53 for the next game!” John cheered. Max smiled happily. For the first time, he felt 54 about playing in front of others.
()45. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
()46. A. right B. clever C. happy D. quiet
()47. A. eat B. serve C. practise D. read
()48. A. helping B. asking C. finding D. watching
()49. A. because B. and C. but D. if
()50. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
()51. A. him B. them C. her D. you
()52. A. Thank you B. Good job C. Great idea D. My mistake
()53. A. agree with B. look after C. worry about D. find out
()54. A. tired B. good C. surprised D. nervous
答案
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
解析:45. always:总是;often:常常;sometimes:有时;never:从未。根据前句中"You're a great shooter"可知John说Max是一个出色的射手,因此他应该是总能投中,即从未错过。故选D。
46. right:正确的;clever:聪明的;happy:高兴的;quiet:安静的。根据前句中"But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time"和后文"Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous when he played for the school team in front of a large group."可知John认为Max说的是对的。故选A。
47. 根据下文"But I practise all the time with you"可知此处是practise的原词复现。故选C。
48. 根据下文"You play well when I'm watching"可知此处是watching的原词复现。故选D。
49. because:因为;and:和;but:但是;if:如果。句意:我能做到是因为我们是好朋友。结合句意可知前后表示因果。故选A。
50. minute:分钟;hour:小时;day:天;week:周。根据上文"I'll be back soon."可知John几分钟后回来了。故选A。
51. him:他;them:他们;her:她;you:你(们)。结合语境可知此处指代前句中的"five students, a maths teacher and a guard",要用第三人称复数形式的宾格。故选B。
52. thank you:谢谢;good job:干得好;great idea:好主意;my mistake:我的错。根据上文"Max shot five balls into the basket."可知John是夸赞Max投球投的好。故选B。
53. agree with:同意;look after:照顾;worry about:担心;find out:发现。句意:下次比赛你没什么可担心的了。故选C。
54. tired:疲惫的;good:令人满意的;surprised:惊讶的;nervous:紧张的。结合上文可知Max这次能够在人们的注视中投中球了,因此他是对此感到满意的。故选B。
解析:45. always:总是;often:常常;sometimes:有时;never:从未。根据前句中"You're a great shooter"可知John说Max是一个出色的射手,因此他应该是总能投中,即从未错过。故选D。
46. right:正确的;clever:聪明的;happy:高兴的;quiet:安静的。根据前句中"But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time"和后文"Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt nervous when he played for the school team in front of a large group."可知John认为Max说的是对的。故选A。
47. 根据下文"But I practise all the time with you"可知此处是practise的原词复现。故选C。
48. 根据下文"You play well when I'm watching"可知此处是watching的原词复现。故选D。
49. because:因为;and:和;but:但是;if:如果。句意:我能做到是因为我们是好朋友。结合句意可知前后表示因果。故选A。
50. minute:分钟;hour:小时;day:天;week:周。根据上文"I'll be back soon."可知John几分钟后回来了。故选A。
51. him:他;them:他们;her:她;you:你(们)。结合语境可知此处指代前句中的"five students, a maths teacher and a guard",要用第三人称复数形式的宾格。故选B。
52. thank you:谢谢;good job:干得好;great idea:好主意;my mistake:我的错。根据上文"Max shot five balls into the basket."可知John是夸赞Max投球投的好。故选B。
53. agree with:同意;look after:照顾;worry about:担心;find out:发现。句意:下次比赛你没什么可担心的了。故选C。
54. tired:疲惫的;good:令人满意的;surprised:惊讶的;nervous:紧张的。结合上文可知Max这次能够在人们的注视中投中球了,因此他是对此感到满意的。故选B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了John帮助朋友Max克服在他人注视下打球的紧张心理,提升发挥水平的故事。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(因果、转折等)、原词复现等方法,逐一分析每个空格的选项,确保所选答案符合文意和语法逻辑。
【解析】
45. 选项词义:always(总是)、often(常常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从未)。根据前句“You're a great shooter”可知John夸赞Max是出色的射手,因此Max应是从未投失,故选D。
46. 选项词义:right(正确的)、clever(聪明的)、happy(高兴的)、quiet(安静的)。根据后文“Max did well when they played for fun, but felt nervous in front of a large group”可知John认为Max说的“正式比赛总投失”是正确的,故选A。
47. 选项词义:eat(吃)、serve(服务)、practise(练习)、read(读)。根据下文“But I practise all the time with you”可知此处是practise的原词复现,故选C。
48. 选项词义:helping(帮助)、asking(询问)、finding(找到)、watching(注视)。根据下文“You play well when I'm watching”可知此处是watching的原词复现,故选D。
49. 选项词义:because(因为)、and(和)、but(但是)、if(如果)。句意:我能做到是因为我们是好朋友,前后为因果关系,故选A。
50. 选项词义:minutes(分钟)、hours(小时)、days(天)、weeks(周)。根据上文“I'll be back soon”可知John几分钟后就回来了,故选A。
51. 选项词义:him(他)、them(他们)、her(她)、you(你/你们)。此处指代前文的“five students, a maths teacher and a guard”,为复数概念,需用第三人称复数宾格them,故选B。
52. 选项词义:Thank you(谢谢)、Good job(干得好)、Great idea(好主意)、My mistake(我的错)。根据上文“Max shot five balls into the basket”可知John夸赞Max投得好,故选B。
53. 选项词义:agree with(同意)、look after(照顾)、worry about(担心)、find out(发现)。句意:下次比赛你没什么可担心的了,符合语境,故选C。
54. 选项词义:tired(疲惫的)、good(满意的)、surprised(惊讶的)、nervous(紧张的)。结合上文Max成功在众人注视下投中球,可知他对此感到满意,故选B。
【答案】
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕克服紧张心理的主题展开,考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文逻辑的理解及语境运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了John帮助朋友Max克服在他人注视下打球的紧张心理,提升发挥水平的故事。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(因果、转折等)、原词复现等方法,逐一分析每个空格的选项,确保所选答案符合文意和语法逻辑。
【解析】
45. 选项词义:always(总是)、often(常常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从未)。根据前句“You're a great shooter”可知John夸赞Max是出色的射手,因此Max应是从未投失,故选D。
46. 选项词义:right(正确的)、clever(聪明的)、happy(高兴的)、quiet(安静的)。根据后文“Max did well when they played for fun, but felt nervous in front of a large group”可知John认为Max说的“正式比赛总投失”是正确的,故选A。
47. 选项词义:eat(吃)、serve(服务)、practise(练习)、read(读)。根据下文“But I practise all the time with you”可知此处是practise的原词复现,故选C。
48. 选项词义:helping(帮助)、asking(询问)、finding(找到)、watching(注视)。根据下文“You play well when I'm watching”可知此处是watching的原词复现,故选D。
49. 选项词义:because(因为)、and(和)、but(但是)、if(如果)。句意:我能做到是因为我们是好朋友,前后为因果关系,故选A。
50. 选项词义:minutes(分钟)、hours(小时)、days(天)、weeks(周)。根据上文“I'll be back soon”可知John几分钟后就回来了,故选A。
51. 选项词义:him(他)、them(他们)、her(她)、you(你/你们)。此处指代前文的“five students, a maths teacher and a guard”,为复数概念,需用第三人称复数宾格them,故选B。
52. 选项词义:Thank you(谢谢)、Good job(干得好)、Great idea(好主意)、My mistake(我的错)。根据上文“Max shot five balls into the basket”可知John夸赞Max投得好,故选B。
53. 选项词义:agree with(同意)、look after(照顾)、worry about(担心)、find out(发现)。句意:下次比赛你没什么可担心的了,符合语境,故选C。
54. 选项词义:tired(疲惫的)、good(满意的)、surprised(惊讶的)、nervous(紧张的)。结合上文Max成功在众人注视下投中球,可知他对此感到满意,故选B。
【答案】
45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕克服紧张心理的主题展开,考查学生对词汇的掌握、上下文逻辑的理解及语境运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、词汇运用(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下列句子,根据括号内所给汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

阅读下列句子,根据括号内所给汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
答案
55. polite 56. save 57. Though/Although 58. habits 59. badminton
解析
【分析】
本题是英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的汉语提示,结合句子结构和语法规则填写正确形式的单词。具体思路:
1. 第55题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,对应“礼貌”的形容词是polite;
2. 第56题:Let's后接动词原形,对应“救”的动词原形是save;
3. 第57题:需填引导让步状语从句的连词,“虽然”对应Though/Although,句首大写;
4. 第58题:“习惯”是habit,此处泛指饮食习惯,用复数形式habits;
5. 第59题:“羽毛球”对应名词badminton,球类运动名词直接用原形。
【解析】
55. 句子为“Be + 形容词”构成的祈使句,表语需用形容词,“礼貌”的形容词是polite,故填polite。
56. Let's是“让我们”的缩写,固定搭配为Let's do sth,后接动词原形,“救”的动词原形是save,故填save。
57. 此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词,“虽然”对应的英文是Though或Although,位于句首首字母大写,故填Though/Although。
58. “习惯”的英文是habit,此处指日常的饮食习惯,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填habits。
59. “羽毛球”对应的英文名词是badminton,play后接球类运动名词时用原形,故填badminton。
【答案】
55. polite 56. save 57. Though/Although 58. habits 59. badminton
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词原形
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及形容词作表语、固定搭配、名词复数等基础语法,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的汉语提示,结合句子结构和语法规则填写正确形式的单词。具体思路:
1. 第55题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,对应“礼貌”的形容词是polite;
2. 第56题:Let's后接动词原形,对应“救”的动词原形是save;
3. 第57题:需填引导让步状语从句的连词,“虽然”对应Though/Although,句首大写;
4. 第58题:“习惯”是habit,此处泛指饮食习惯,用复数形式habits;
5. 第59题:“羽毛球”对应名词badminton,球类运动名词直接用原形。
【解析】
55. 句子为“Be + 形容词”构成的祈使句,表语需用形容词,“礼貌”的形容词是polite,故填polite。
56. Let's是“让我们”的缩写,固定搭配为Let's do sth,后接动词原形,“救”的动词原形是save,故填save。
57. 此处需填引导让步状语从句的连词,“虽然”对应的英文是Though或Although,位于句首首字母大写,故填Though/Although。
58. “习惯”的英文是habit,此处指日常的饮食习惯,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填habits。
59. “羽毛球”对应的英文名词是badminton,play后接球类运动名词时用原形,故填badminton。
【答案】
55. polite 56. save 57. Though/Although 58. habits 59. badminton
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词原形
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及形容词作表语、固定搭配、名词复数等基础语法,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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