2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第42页答案
一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
spinning at present surface inventors became interested in stepped
1. The
surface
of the floor isn't smooth enough for us to skate on.
2. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest
inventors
, created more than 1,000 inventions all his life.
3. The boy
became interested in
music when he was very young.
4. Someone
stepped
on his feet because the bus was too crowded.
5. On its way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began
spinning
.
serve orders cut short hunger development pilots
6. Sadly, the old man died of
hunger
.
7. The
development
of science has changed our world a lot.
8. My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to
serve
others.
9. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding
pilots
that I have ever known.
10. The teacher told his students to follow his
orders
when they were doing experiments.
inventions fighter Pacific Ocean pride pushed for cut short
11. We should
cut short
the journey, so we can return in two days.
12. The novel tells a story of the growth of a
fighter
.
13. Steve Jobs was a great man who
pushed for
the use of digital music.
14.
Inventions
created by AI are growing smoothly every year.
15. It is known to us all that the
Pacific Ocean
is the largest among the four oceans.

答案

1. surface 2. inventors 3. became interested in
4. stepped 5. spinning 6. hunger 7. development
8. serve 9. pilots 10. orders 11. cut short
12. fighter 13. pushed for 14. Inventions
15. Pacific Ocean

解析

【分析】
这是典型的英语选词填空题,解题思路可以按3步走:1. 先逐个梳理每一组方框内给出的单词/词组的词性、词义,标记出多余的干扰项;2. 逐句分析空缺处的句子成分,判断空缺需要的词性(名词/动词/动词短语等),再结合句子句意、时态、固定搭配、常识匹配对应的词汇;3. 填完后通读所有句子,验证逻辑是否通顺,同时检查单复数、时态、句首字母大写这类细节要求,排除误用干扰项的情况。
【解析】
1. 句意:地板的表面不够光滑,我们没法在上面滑冰。空缺处需要名词,surface意为“表面”,符合语境,填surface。
2. 句意:托马斯·爱迪生,最伟大的发明家之一,一生创造了1000多项发明。one of后接可数名词复数,inventors意为“发明家”,符合人物身份,填inventors。
3. 句意:这个男孩在很小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。时间状语为一般过去时,became interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”,符合时态和句意,填became interested in。
4. 句意:因为公交车太挤,有人踩到了他的脚。动作发生在过去,stepped是step的过去式,step on one's feet是固定搭配“踩到某人的脚”,填stepped。
5. 句意:在返回地球的途中,航天器开始旋转。begin doing sth是固定结构,spinning意为“旋转”,符合航天器返回的状态,填spinning。
6. 句意:不幸的是,这位老人死于饥饿。die of后接名词表示死因,hunger意为“饥饿”,填hunger。
7. 句意:科学的发展极大地改变了我们的世界。the+名词+of结构表示“……的……”,development意为“发展”,符合句意,填development。
8. 句意:我的表兄非常乐于助人,他愿意做些事来服务他人。不定式符号to后接动词原形,serve意为“服务”,填serve。
9. 句意:刘传健是我所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。one of后接可数名词复数,pilots意为“飞行员”,符合人物身份,填pilots。
10. 句意:老师告诉他的学生做实验的时候要听从他的指令。follow orders是固定搭配“遵守指令/听从命令”,填orders。
11. 句意:我们应该缩短行程,这样我们可以在两天内返回。情态动词should后接动词原形,cut short意为“缩短”,符合语境,填cut short。
12. 句意:这本小说讲述了一个战士的成长故事。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,fighter意为“战士”,符合句意,填fighter。
13. 句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位伟大的人,他推动了数字音乐的应用。动作发生在过去,pushed for意为“推动”,符合人物贡献的语境,填pushed for。
14. 句意:人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。句中be动词为are,主语为复数,位于句首首字母需大写,Inventions意为“发明”,填Inventions。
15. 句意:众所周知,太平洋是四大洋中最大的。结合地理常识,Pacific Ocean意为“太平洋”,符合描述,填Pacific Ocean。
【答案】
1. surface 2. inventors 3. became interested in
4. stepped 5. spinning 6. hunger 7. development
8. serve 9. pilots 10. orders 11. cut short
12. fighter 13. pushed for 14. Inventions
15. Pacific Ocean
【知识点】
选词填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查初中阶段核心词汇的词义、词性和常用搭配,结合生活常识、人物常识、地理常识设置语境,同时设置多余干扰项考查学生的辨别能力,需要学生注意时态变形、名词单复数、句首大写这类细节考点,整体对词汇积累的基础要求比较明确。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Miss Li will go there by plane and her
flight
(fly) number is CA988.
2. (2025·江苏无锡一模)—When shall we leave for Nianhua Bay?
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting
ends
(end).
3.
Europeans
(Europe) were encouraged to move to Australia after World War Ⅱ.
4. —It's 1 p. m. Have you finished writing your reading report?
—No, not yet. But I
was writing
(write) it the whole morning.
5. Our English teacher will go abroad for
further
(far) education next month.
6. Don't take the medicine before
testing
(test) it.
7. (2025·江苏无锡锡山区一模)The
inventor
(invent) told us about his creative process.
8. —Where's Mr Smith?
—He
has left
(leave) for Beijing, so I do his job instead.
9. I
was chosen
(choose) to give a lesson to young English teachers yesterday.
10. So far, more than 100 countries in the world
have grown
(grow) hybrid rice.

答案

1. flight 2. ends 3. Europeans 4. was writing
5. further 6. testing 7. inventor 8. has left
9. was chosen 10. have grown

解析

【分析】
这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,解题时可以按照两步走的思路思考:第一步先通读完整句子,判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定需要转换的词性(名词、动词、形容词等);第二步结合句中的时间提示词、固定搭配、主谓一致规则、主被动逻辑关系,最终确定单词的正确变形形式,同时注意特殊变形的拼写不要出错。
【解析】
1. 句意:李老师将乘飞机前往那里,她的航班号是CA988。空格后是名词number,此处需要名词作定语,fly对应的名词形式flight构成固定表达flight number,意为航班号,因此填flight。
2. 句意:——我们什么时候出发去拈花湾?——亲爱的,我的线上会议一结束我们就走。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句省略了we will leave,从句主语my online meeting是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用ends。
3. 句意:二战后欧洲人被鼓励移居澳大利亚。空格在句中作主语,后面be动词是were,说明要填指代人的复数名词,Europe(欧洲)变为指人的名词European,复数形式为Europeans。
4. 句意:——现在是下午1点,你写完读书报告了吗?——还没有,但是我整个上午都在写。the whole morning指代过去的一整个上午的时间段,强调过去某段时间内持续进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词用was,write变为现在分词writing,因此填was writing。
5. 句意:我们的英语老师下个月将出国深造。further education是固定搭配,意为深造,far的比较级further表示程度上更进一步,因此填further。
6. 句意:在测试药物之前不要服用它。空格前的before是介词,介词后需要接动名词形式,test的动名词为testing。
7. 句意:这位发明家给我们讲述了他的创作过程。空格在句中作主语,后面的his指代该主语,说明要填指代人的名词,invent(发明)变为表示人的名词inventor(发明家),因此填inventor。
8. 句意:——史密斯先生在哪里?——他已经动身去北京了,所以我代替他做他的工作。此处强调过去动身去北京的动作对现在造成的影响(他不在本地),要用现在完成时,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,leave的过去分词为left,因此填has left。
9. 句意:昨天我被选中给年轻的英语教师上课。时间标志yesterday提示时态为一般过去时,主语I和动词choose是被动关系,需要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语I对应的be动词用was,choose的过去分词为chosen,因此填was chosen。
10. 句意:到目前为止,世界上有100多个国家已经种植了杂交水稻。时间标志so far是现在完成时的典型提示词,主语more than 100 countries是复数,助动词用have,grow的过去分词为grown,因此填have grown。
【答案】
1. flight 2. ends 3. Europeans 4. was writing 5. further 6. testing 7. inventor 8. has left 9. was chosen 10. have grown
【知识点】
词形转换、时态辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题是初中英语经典的词形变换题型,考点覆盖全面,综合考察了名词变形、状语从句时态规则、非谓语用法、形容词比较级、多种时态的判定,既要求学生掌握基础的词性转换规则,又要求学生能精准识别句中的时间标志和主被动逻辑,避免拼写失误。
【难度系数】
0.6