登录
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2024 舟山定海区期末改编] A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 1.
5.
Early the next morning, while he 9.
Never lose heart, no matter what kind of problem you meet.
[2024 舟山定海区期末改编] A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 1.
ships
(ship) passing. He hoped that someone could help him, but no one seemed to come. He said to 2. himself
(he), “I have lost everything. However, I am alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build 3. a
small house out of wood to protect himself from 4. dangerous
(danger) animals.5.
On
a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. 6. Suddenly
(sudden), he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is the 7. worst
(bad) thing I have ever met on the island,” he thought. He couldn't do anything at that moment 8. but
cried weakly.Early the next morning, while he 9.
was repairing
(repair) his tools, a ship arrived at the island. People came to save him! “How do you know I am here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke,” they 10. replied
(reply).Never lose heart, no matter what kind of problem you meet.
答案
1 ships 2 himself 3 a 4 dangerous 5 On
6 Suddenly 7 worst 8 but 9 was repairing
10 replied
6 Suddenly 7 worst 8 but 9 was repairing
10 replied
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解故事大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求、语境提示，确定单词的正确形式。例如，根据be动词的单复数确定名词形式，根据固定搭配确定代词，根据时态确定动词形式等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有be动词were，可知此处需用可数名词复数，ship的复数为ships；
2. 固定搭配say to oneself（自言自语），主语为he，故用反身代词himself；
3. 此处表示“建造一个小房子”，表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 修饰名词animals需用形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous；
5. 具体到某一天（a sunny and hot day），介词用On；
6. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly；
7. 句中出现ever（曾经），表示三者及以上的比较，需用bad的最高级worst；
8. 前后句为转折关系，“他什么都做不了，只能虚弱地哭”，用连词but；
9. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语为he，故用was repairing；
10. 整篇文章为过去时态，reply的过去式为replied。
【答案】
1 ships 2 himself 3 a 4 dangerous 5 On 6 Suddenly 7 worst 8 but 9 was repairing 10 replied
【知识点】
英语语法填空、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为期末改编题，考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用，侧重对常见固定搭配、词性变化、时态的掌握，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解故事大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求、语境提示，确定单词的正确形式。例如，根据be动词的单复数确定名词形式，根据固定搭配确定代词，根据时态确定动词形式等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有be动词were，可知此处需用可数名词复数，ship的复数为ships；
2. 固定搭配say to oneself（自言自语），主语为he，故用反身代词himself；
3. 此处表示“建造一个小房子”，表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 修饰名词animals需用形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous；
5. 具体到某一天（a sunny and hot day），介词用On；
6. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly；
7. 句中出现ever（曾经），表示三者及以上的比较，需用bad的最高级worst；
8. 前后句为转折关系，“他什么都做不了，只能虚弱地哭”，用连词but；
9. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语为he，故用was repairing；
10. 整篇文章为过去时态，reply的过去式为replied。
【答案】
1 ships 2 himself 3 a 4 dangerous 5 On 6 Suddenly 7 worst 8 but 9 was repairing 10 replied
【知识点】
英语语法填空、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为期末改编题，考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用，侧重对常见固定搭配、词性变化、时态的掌握，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、任务型阅读 地震安全知识
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编] Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building you are in quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use the lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush down a flight of stairs (一段楼梯) at the same time. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are on a bus or in a car, stay where you are. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable, so that they lose the best chance to run away. Nothing is more valuable than your life.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? (不超过 5 个词)
2. Why should we be careful when we rush down stairs together with many people? (不超过 5 个词)
3. What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? (不超过 15 个词)
4. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? (不超过 5 个词)
5. 新考法·开放性设问 What can we learn from the passage?
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编] Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building you are in quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use the lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush down a flight of stairs (一段楼梯) at the same time. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are on a bus or in a car, stay where you are. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable, so that they lose the best chance to run away. Nothing is more valuable than your life.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? (不超过 5 个词)
No. /No, it isn’t.
2. Why should we be careful when we rush down stairs together with many people? (不超过 5 个词)
To avoid falling down. /To avoid possible accidents.
3. What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? (不超过 15 个词)
We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? (不超过 5 个词)
Our lives. /The life. /Life. /The lives. /Lives.
5. 新考法·开放性设问 What can we learn from the passage?
We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
答案
1 No. /No, it isn’t.
2 To avoid falling down. /To avoid possible accidents.
3 We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4 Our lives. /The life. /Life. /The lives. /Lives.
5 We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2 To avoid falling down. /To avoid possible accidents.
3 We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4 Our lives. /The life. /Life. /The lives. /Lives.
5 We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息作答，同时注意问题的词数限制。解题思路：先通读短文，再逐一对应问题，定位原文相关语句，提取符合要求的答案；开放性问题需结合短文核心（地震安全建议），言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 原文明确提到地震时不要使用电梯，电梯很危险，故答案为否定；2. 原文指出多人同时冲下楼梯易发生事故，因此需避免事故；3. 原文说明无法及时离开建筑时，应躲在桌下、远离窗户；4. 原文强调生命是最宝贵的；5. 开放性问题围绕地震安全建议作答即可。
【答案】1. No. 2. To avoid accidents. 3. We should hide under a table and stay away from windows. 4. Our lives. 5. We should follow the earthquake safety advice to keep safe.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题结合地震安全知识的任务型阅读，既考查学生定位原文信息的能力，又设置开放性设问，难度适中，需注意答案的词数限制，符合中考题型特点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 原文明确提到地震时不要使用电梯，电梯很危险，故答案为否定；2. 原文指出多人同时冲下楼梯易发生事故，因此需避免事故；3. 原文说明无法及时离开建筑时，应躲在桌下、远离窗户；4. 原文强调生命是最宝贵的；5. 开放性问题围绕地震安全建议作答即可。
【答案】1. No. 2. To avoid accidents. 3. We should hide under a table and stay away from windows. 4. Our lives. 5. We should follow the earthquake safety advice to keep safe.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题结合地震安全知识的任务型阅读，既考查学生定位原文信息的能力，又设置开放性设问，难度适中，需注意答案的词数限制，符合中考题型特点。
【难度系数】0.5
