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(
A.might
B.could
C.would
D.should
D
)10. —I don't care how other people feel. —Well, in fact you .A.might
B.could
C.would
D.should
答案
10.D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句表达“我不在乎别人的感受”，第二句是对前者的回应，意为“事实上你应该（在乎别人的感受）”，需要选择符合该语境的情态动词。先明确各选项情态动词的含义，再结合对话逻辑判断。
【解析】根据对话逻辑，第二个人是在提醒对方理应在乎他人感受，需选表“应该”的情态动词。A项might表“可能”，不符合语境；B项could表“能够”，不符合；C项would表“将要/会”，不符合；D项should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词在情景对话中的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断词义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话逻辑，第二个人是在提醒对方理应在乎他人感受，需选表“应该”的情态动词。A项might表“可能”，不符合语境；B项could表“能够”，不符合；C项would表“将要/会”，不符合；D项should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词在情景对话中的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断词义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我喜欢用旧东西制作新物件，这样可以减少浪费。
I like making new things
2. 昨天我不得不待在家里，而不是外出。
I
3. 现在他们不仅有教学楼，还有一栋图书馆建筑。
Now they have
4. 我们年龄足够大了，所以我们最好自己洗衣服。
We are
5. 他们花了五年的时间建设这座大桥。
They
6. 人们经常通过扎染制作T恤和围巾等衣物。
People often make clothing
7. 这里有清楚的说明。先看看吧。
Here
8. 我女儿八岁的时候对弹钢琴着迷。
My daughter was
9. 扎染是一种有着1 500多年历史的古老技艺，在唐朝时最为盛行。
Tie-dyeing is an old art
10. 看着我的第一个扎染作品顺利完成，我感到非常高兴
1. 我喜欢用旧东西制作新物件，这样可以减少浪费。
I like making new things
out of old ones
. It can reduce waste
.2. 昨天我不得不待在家里，而不是外出。
I
had to stay
at home instead of going out
yesterday.3. 现在他们不仅有教学楼，还有一栋图书馆建筑。
Now they have
not only
classroom buildings but also
a library building.4. 我们年龄足够大了，所以我们最好自己洗衣服。
We are
old enough
, so we had better wash clothes by ourselves
.5. 他们花了五年的时间建设这座大桥。
They
spent
five years building
the great bridge.6. 人们经常通过扎染制作T恤和围巾等衣物。
People often make clothing
like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing
.7. 这里有清楚的说明。先看看吧。
Here
are clear instructions
. Read
them first
.8. 我女儿八岁的时候对弹钢琴着迷。
My daughter was
crazy about playing the piano
when she was eight
years old.9. 扎染是一种有着1 500多年历史的古老技艺，在唐朝时最为盛行。
Tie-dyeing is an old art
with a history of
over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in
the Tang Dynasty.10. 看着我的第一个扎染作品顺利完成，我感到非常高兴
Watching my first tie-dye
project turn out well brought me great joy
.答案
1. out of old ones; reduce waste 2. had to stay; instead of going out 3. not only; but also 4. old enough; had better wash clothes by ourselves 5. spent; building 6. like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing 7. are clear instructions; Read; first 8. crazy about playing the piano; was eight 9. with a history of; most popular in 10. Watching my first tie-dye; great joy
解析
【分析】这类题是根据汉语提示补全英文句子，解题思路为：先准确理解每个汉语分句的含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型，同时注意时态、代词指代、固定结构的正确使用，确保填入内容符合句子语法和语义要求，完成句子补全。
【解析】1. 第一空“用旧东西”对应固定搭配out of old ones（ones指代前文的things避免重复），第二空“减少浪费”对应reduce waste，故填out of old ones; reduce waste；2. 第一空“不得不待”因时间状语yesterday用过去式，对应had to stay，第二空“而不是外出”对应instead of going out（instead of后接动名词），故填had to stay; instead of going out；3. 对应“不仅…还有…”的固定结构not only...but also...，故填not only; but also；4. 第一空“年龄足够大”对应old enough，第二空“最好自己洗衣服”对应had better wash clothes by ourselves，故填old enough; had better wash clothes by ourselves；5. 对应“花费时间做某事”的结构spend...(in) doing sth，时间状语为过去，故填spent; building；6. “像T恤和围巾等衣物”对应like T-shirts and scarves，“通过扎染”对应through tie-dyeing，故填like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing；7. 第一空“有清楚的说明”对应are clear instructions（说明为复数），第二空“先看看”对应Read; first，故填are clear instructions; Read; first；8. “对弹钢琴着迷”对应crazy about playing the piano，“八岁”对应was eight，故填crazy about playing the piano; was eight；9. “有着1500多年历史”对应with a history of，“在唐朝时最为盛行”对应most popular in，故填with a history of; most popular in；10. “看着我的第一个扎染作品”对应Watching my first tie-dye（动名词短语作主语），“非常高兴”对应great joy，故填Watching my first tie-dye; great joy。
【答案】1. out of old ones; reduce waste 2. had to stay; instead of going out 3. not only; but also 4. old enough; had better wash clothes by ourselves 5. spent; building 6. like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing 7. are clear instructions; Read; first 8. crazy about playing the piano; was eight 9. with a history of; most popular in 10. Watching my first tie-dye; great joy
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英、常用句型结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语及固定句型的运用，需学生平时积累常用表达，注意时态、代词等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空“用旧东西”对应固定搭配out of old ones（ones指代前文的things避免重复），第二空“减少浪费”对应reduce waste，故填out of old ones; reduce waste；2. 第一空“不得不待”因时间状语yesterday用过去式，对应had to stay，第二空“而不是外出”对应instead of going out（instead of后接动名词），故填had to stay; instead of going out；3. 对应“不仅…还有…”的固定结构not only...but also...，故填not only; but also；4. 第一空“年龄足够大”对应old enough，第二空“最好自己洗衣服”对应had better wash clothes by ourselves，故填old enough; had better wash clothes by ourselves；5. 对应“花费时间做某事”的结构spend...(in) doing sth，时间状语为过去，故填spent; building；6. “像T恤和围巾等衣物”对应like T-shirts and scarves，“通过扎染”对应through tie-dyeing，故填like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing；7. 第一空“有清楚的说明”对应are clear instructions（说明为复数），第二空“先看看”对应Read; first，故填are clear instructions; Read; first；8. “对弹钢琴着迷”对应crazy about playing the piano，“八岁”对应was eight，故填crazy about playing the piano; was eight；9. “有着1500多年历史”对应with a history of，“在唐朝时最为盛行”对应most popular in，故填with a history of; most popular in；10. “看着我的第一个扎染作品”对应Watching my first tie-dye（动名词短语作主语），“非常高兴”对应great joy，故填Watching my first tie-dye; great joy。
【答案】1. out of old ones; reduce waste 2. had to stay; instead of going out 3. not only; but also 4. old enough; had better wash clothes by ourselves 5. spent; building 6. like T-shirts and scarves through tie-dyeing 7. are clear instructions; Read; first 8. crazy about playing the piano; was eight 9. with a history of; most popular in 10. Watching my first tie-dye; great joy
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英、常用句型结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语及固定句型的运用，需学生平时积累常用表达，注意时态、代词等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years.
Dong's grandpa, Dong Shulin, is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks(技巧). Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical(身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health," she says.
1. What is Dong Yutong's favourite sport?
2. How often does Dong's grandma teach the students?
3. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not?
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years.
Dong's grandpa, Dong Shulin, is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks(技巧). Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical(身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn't take us much time, but it is very good for our health," she says.
1. What is Dong Yutong's favourite sport?
Her favourite sport is playing diabolo.
2. How often does Dong's grandma teach the students?
Three or four times a week.
3. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Her favourite sport is playing diabolo.
2. Three or four times a week.
3. Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health.（言之有理即可）
2. Three or four times a week.
3. Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节查找类和开放表达类题目。第1、2题属于细节理解题，解题思路是带着问题回到原文中定位相关句子，提取关键信息即可；第3题是开放题，需结合短文提到的空竹特点（传统运动、有益健康等），给出通顺合理的回答。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段：“She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
2. 针对问题2，定位原文第三段：“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
3. 针对问题3，结合短文提到的空竹是传统运动、对健康有益等内容，给出符合要求的合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. Her favourite sport is playing diabolo.
2. Three or four times a week.
3. Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与简单书面表达能力，前两题侧重信息定位，难度较低，第三题侧重结合文本的合理表达，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节查找类和开放表达类题目。第1、2题属于细节理解题，解题思路是带着问题回到原文中定位相关句子，提取关键信息即可；第3题是开放题，需结合短文提到的空竹特点（传统运动、有益健康等），给出通顺合理的回答。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段：“She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
2. 针对问题2，定位原文第三段：“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”，提取关键信息得出答案；
3. 针对问题3，结合短文提到的空竹是传统运动、对健康有益等内容，给出符合要求的合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. Her favourite sport is playing diabolo.
2. Three or four times a week.
3. Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与简单书面表达能力，前两题侧重信息定位，难度较低，第三题侧重结合文本的合理表达，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
