2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第157页答案
A(2025·泰州兴化期中)
1. Which place do you like best in your home?改为同义句
Which is
your favourite/favorite
place in your home?
2. Please turn to Page 12.改为同义句
Please turn to
the
twelfth
page.
3. Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now.用next Sunday替换now改写句子
Jim Brown
will
lie
on the grass in the sun next Sunday.
4. Lucy and Anna will go to the zoo to see cute pandas tomorrow afternoon.改为否定句
Lucy and Anna
won't
go
to the zoo to see cute pandas tomorrow afternoon.
5. If you have trouble sleeping, doctors and nurses can make you feel better.改为同义句
If you have trouble sleeping, doctors and nurses
are
able
to make you feel better.

答案

1. your favourite/favorite
2. the twelfth
3. will lie
4. won't go
5. are able

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础的同义转换、时态转换及数词用法,需结合各小题考点逐一分析:1. 考查like best与favourite的同义替换;2. 考查“第几页”的两种表达转换;3. 考查时态从现在进行时转一般将来时;4. 考查一般将来时的否定式构成;5. 考查情态动词can的同义短语替换。
【解析】
1. 原句中like best意为“最喜欢”,对应形容词favourite/favorite,结合空格后名词place,需加形容词性物主代词your,故填your favourite/favorite;
2. “Page+基数词”表示“第几页”,同义结构为“the+序数词+page”,12的序数词是twelfth,故填the twelfth;
3. 时间状语由now换为next Sunday,句子需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,原句动词为lie,故填will lie;
4. 原句为一般将来时(will+动词原形),变否定句时will后加not缩写为won't,后接动词原形go,故填won't go;
5. 情态动词can表“能够”,同义短语为be able to,主语doctors and nurses为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are able。
【答案】
1. your favourite/favorite 2. the twelfth 3. will lie 4. won't go 5. are able
【知识点】
同义句转换、序数词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖同义替换、时态转换、数词用法等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B(2025·南京金中河西期末)
1. How heavy is the Eiffel Tower?改为同义句
How
much
does the Eiffel Tower
weigh
?
2. He found something special in today's newspaper.改为否定句
He
didn't
find
anything
special in today's newspaper.
3. Though we tried our best, we could not win the football match.改为同义句
We
failed
to
win the football match, though we tried our best.
4. I was late for school this morning because my father's car broke down on the way.对画线部分提问
Why
were
you
late for school this morning?
5. It is amazing to recycle old phones into art.改为感叹句
What
an
amazing
thing it is to recycle old phones into art!

答案

1. How much; weigh
2. didn't find anything
3. failed to
4. Why were you
5. What an amazing

解析

【分析】
1. 对重量提问有两种常用句式:“How heavy + be + 主语”和“How much + 助动词 + 主语 + weigh(动词,表‘重’)”,据此转换同义句。
2. 一般过去时的肯定句变否定句,需借助助动词didn't,实义动词还原;不定代词something在否定句中要改为anything。
3. “could not win”可替换为同义短语“fail to win”,结合原句时态(一般过去时)确定fail的形式。
4. 对原因状语提问用特殊疑问词Why;原句为一般过去时,变问句时主语I变为you,be动词对应变为were。
5. 感叹句中,中心词为可数名词单数时,用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构,thing是可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,故用What an。
【解析】
1. 原句询问重量,同义句用How much提问,后接动词原形weigh,故填How much; weigh。
2. 一般过去时变否定句,加didn't,found还原为find,something变anything,故填didn't find anything。
3. “could not win”对应同义短语failed to win,故填failed to。
4. 对原因提问用Why,原句主语I变you,be动词用were,故填Why were you。
5. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数thing,amazing前用an,故填What an amazing。
【答案】
1. How much; weigh
2. didn't find anything
3. failed to
4. Why were you
5. What an amazing
【知识点】
同义句转换;一般过去时的否定句;感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句式转换题,考察核心语法(时态、不定代词、感叹句)及词汇的灵活运用,是期末考常见题型,需熟练掌握各类句式转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
C(2025·南京联合体期末)
1. The exchange students' welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.对画线部分提问
Whose
welcome party
will
be on Friday afternoon?
2. She didn't find anything useful in the old box.改为同义句
She
found
nothing
useful in the old box.
3. The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.对画线部分提问
What's
the
weight
of the cat called Fuzzy?
4. Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.对画线部分提问
How
did
Daniel finish the task?
5. Our country's landscapes are wonderful.改为感叹句
How
wonderful
our country's landscapes are!

答案

1. Whose;will
2. found nothing
3. What's;weight
4. How did
5. How wonderful

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分是名词所有格“The exchange students'”,提问“谁的”用Whose;原句为一般将来时,特殊疑问句需将助动词will提前,对应填空。
2. 原句“didn't find anything”中,“not+anything”可同义替换为“nothing”,时态保持一般过去时,对应转换。
3. 画线部分是体重数值,询问“……的重量”需用固定句型“What's the weight of...”,对应填空。
4. 画线部分是做事的方式,提问方式用How;原句为一般过去时,特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,对应填空。
5. 感叹句中修饰形容词需用How引导,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,对应填空。
【解析】
1. 对名词所有格提问用Whose,原句是一般将来时,将助动词will提前,故填Whose; will。
2. “didn't find anything”的同义表达为“found nothing”(nothing=not anything),时态为一般过去时,故填found nothing。
3. 询问某物重量的固定句型为“What's the weight of...”,故填What's; weight。
4. 对方式状语提问用How,原句是一般过去时,需加助动词did,故填How did。
5. 感叹句修饰形容词wonderful用How,结构为“How + adj + 主语+谓语”,故填How wonderful。
【答案】
1. Whose;will
2. found nothing
3. What's;weight
4. How did
5. How wonderful
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为英语句型转换基础题,考察核心语法点的应用,是期末常考题型,侧重基础句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3