登录
D 新素材 北京四合院 (2025·连云港赣榆区期中)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling(四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern
C_1_. A typical(典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w_2_ four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d_3_ of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian(儒家的) ideas of respecting(尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s_4_ the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings(厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h_5_ to form a strong family bond(纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t_6_. Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became n_7_. Their children became friends. When one family had p_8_, all warm-hearted neighbours came to help.
But nowadays, many m_9_ tall buildings have replaced(取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n_10_ of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped(减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Sihe Yuan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling(四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern
C_1_. A typical(典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w_2_ four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d_3_ of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian(儒家的) ideas of respecting(尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s_4_ the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings(厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h_5_ to form a strong family bond(纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t_6_. Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became n_7_. Their children became friends. When one family had p_8_, all warm-hearted neighbours came to help.
But nowadays, many m_9_ tall buildings have replaced(取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n_10_ of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped(减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Sihe Yuan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京四合院的相关信息。
1.China 2.with 3.design 4.so 5.helps 6.together
7.neighbours/neighbors 8.problems 9.modern
10.number
1.China 2.with 3.design 4.so 5.helps 6.together
7.neighbours/neighbors 8.problems 9.modern
10.number
解析
【解析】
1. 结合前文介绍北京四合院是中国传统建筑，首字母为C，可推断此处表示“中国北方”，填China。
2. 此处表达典型四合院有一个大的方形庭院，四周有四座建筑，用介词with表示“带有、具有”的伴随含义，填with。
3. 后文提到四合院遵循儒家尊老的理念，对应此处指四合院的设计，首字母为d，填design。
4. 前半句“北边的主房采光最好”，后半句“家里最年长的成员住在那里”，前后是因果关系，首字母为s，填so。
5. 此处表示同住一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数形式，首字母为h，填helps。
6. 此处表达所有家庭成员通过共同分享欢笑与泪水保持亲密，首字母为t，填together。
7. 前文提到四合院发展为多户不同家庭居住的街区，陌生人就变成了邻居，首字母为n，填neighbours/neighbors。
8. 后文提到热心邻居都会来帮忙，对应场景是当一户人家遇到难题时，首字母为p，填problems。
9. 此处表示如今很多现代化的高楼取代了传统四合院，首字母为m，填modern。
10. 后文给出了四合院从清代26000余座减少到如今约4000座的数量数据，此处表示“……的数量”，首字母为n，填number。
【答案】
1. China
2. with
3. design
4. so
5. helps
6. together
7. neighbours/neighbors
8. problems
9. modern
10. number
【知识点】
首字母填空
语篇逻辑理解
常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题以北京四合院为主题，将文化常识和英语语篇填空结合，需要学生结合上下文语境、首字母提示和语法规则推断词汇，既考查基础词汇积累，也要求学生具备语篇整体逻辑分析能力，同时渗透了中国传统建筑文化的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 结合前文介绍北京四合院是中国传统建筑，首字母为C，可推断此处表示“中国北方”，填China。
2. 此处表达典型四合院有一个大的方形庭院，四周有四座建筑，用介词with表示“带有、具有”的伴随含义，填with。
3. 后文提到四合院遵循儒家尊老的理念，对应此处指四合院的设计，首字母为d，填design。
4. 前半句“北边的主房采光最好”，后半句“家里最年长的成员住在那里”，前后是因果关系，首字母为s，填so。
5. 此处表示同住一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数形式，首字母为h，填helps。
6. 此处表达所有家庭成员通过共同分享欢笑与泪水保持亲密，首字母为t，填together。
7. 前文提到四合院发展为多户不同家庭居住的街区，陌生人就变成了邻居，首字母为n，填neighbours/neighbors。
8. 后文提到热心邻居都会来帮忙，对应场景是当一户人家遇到难题时，首字母为p，填problems。
9. 此处表示如今很多现代化的高楼取代了传统四合院，首字母为m，填modern。
10. 后文给出了四合院从清代26000余座减少到如今约4000座的数量数据，此处表示“……的数量”，首字母为n，填number。
【答案】
1. China
2. with
3. design
4. so
5. helps
6. together
7. neighbours/neighbors
8. problems
9. modern
10. number
【知识点】
首字母填空
语篇逻辑理解
常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题以北京四合院为主题，将文化常识和英语语篇填空结合，需要学生结合上下文语境、首字母提示和语法规则推断词汇，既考查基础词汇积累，也要求学生具备语篇整体逻辑分析能力，同时渗透了中国传统建筑文化的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
