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C 新素材 中国扇子 (2025·淮安经济开发区教育局期中改编)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans
a_1_ everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to u_2_ fans to cool the air during ancient times. They were once m_3_ of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round(圆形的), while others were s_4_. Folding(折叠的) fans f_5_ became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song
Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a p_6_ of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems o_7_ fans. Their paintings and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved holding fans. Today, fans are used as gifts. During the 2008 Beijing O_8_ Games, folding fans were the gifts for p_9_ and officials(裁判员) from other countries. When they used t_10_ fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans
a_1_ everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to u_2_ fans to cool the air during ancient times. They were once m_3_ of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round(圆形的), while others were s_4_. Folding(折叠的) fans f_5_ became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song
Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a p_6_ of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems o_7_ fans. Their paintings and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved holding fans. Today, fans are used as gifts. During the 2008 Beijing O_8_ Games, folding fans were the gifts for p_9_ and officials(裁判员) from other countries. When they used t_10_ fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类和文化意义。
1.are 2.use 3.made 4.square 5.first 6.painter
7.on 8.Olympic 9.players 10.their/the
1.are 2.use 3.made 4.square 5.first 6.painter
7.on 8.Olympic 9.players 10.their/the
解析
【解析】
1. 本句表达“扇子在我们日常生活中随处可见”，主语Fans是复数，结合首字母a，填are。
2. 固定搭配start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处指古代人们开始用扇子降温，结合首字母u，填use。
3. 固定短语be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，此处说明扇子的制作材料，结合首字母m，填made。
4. 前文提到一些扇子是圆形的，对应此处描述其他扇子的形状，结合首字母s，填square（方形的）。
5. 本句指折扇最早在宋代流行，结合首字母f，填first。
6. 前文提到苏东坡是宋代诗人，对应此处唐伯虎的身份是画家，结合首字母p，填painter。
7. 固定搭配on fans表示“在扇子上”，指在扇面上题诗作画，结合首字母o，填on。
8. 固定表达Beijing Olympic Games表示“北京奥运会”，结合首字母O，填Olympic。
9. 对应北京奥运会的参与人员，和裁判员并列的是运动员，结合首字母p，填players。
10. 此处指代前文提到的外国来宾的扇子，结合首字母t，填their/the。
【答案】
1. are
2. use
3. made
4. square
5. first
6. painter
7. on
8. Olympic
9. players
10. their/the
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定短语搭配
文意逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国扇子的文化主题设题，既考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境和生活常识推导空缺词汇，难度适中，同时渗透了中国传统文化相关的知识拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 本句表达“扇子在我们日常生活中随处可见”，主语Fans是复数，结合首字母a，填are。
2. 固定搭配start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，此处指古代人们开始用扇子降温，结合首字母u，填use。
3. 固定短语be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，此处说明扇子的制作材料，结合首字母m，填made。
4. 前文提到一些扇子是圆形的，对应此处描述其他扇子的形状，结合首字母s，填square（方形的）。
5. 本句指折扇最早在宋代流行，结合首字母f，填first。
6. 前文提到苏东坡是宋代诗人，对应此处唐伯虎的身份是画家，结合首字母p，填painter。
7. 固定搭配on fans表示“在扇子上”，指在扇面上题诗作画，结合首字母o，填on。
8. 固定表达Beijing Olympic Games表示“北京奥运会”，结合首字母O，填Olympic。
9. 对应北京奥运会的参与人员，和裁判员并列的是运动员，结合首字母p，填players。
10. 此处指代前文提到的外国来宾的扇子，结合首字母t，填their/the。
【答案】
1. are
2. use
3. made
4. square
5. first
6. painter
7. on
8. Olympic
9. players
10. their/the
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定短语搭配
文意逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国扇子的文化主题设题，既考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境和生活常识推导空缺词汇，难度适中，同时渗透了中国传统文化相关的知识拓展。
【难度系数】
0.7
