2026年小题狂做全程测评卷四年级英语下册译林版第4页答案
四、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(6分)
cold be go have some house
It's snowing. Children are in their warm 1.
houses
. But there is a little girl
in the cold street. There 2.
are
some boxes of matches in her old bag. The
little girl 3.
has
no shoes. She is so hungry, tired and 4.
cold
. But she
can't 5.
go
back home. Because she doesn't sell 6.
any
of her matches
today.

答案

1. houses 2. are 3. has 4. cold 5. go 6. any

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、there be句型、主谓一致、some与any的用法等),从方框中选择单词并适当变形。逐个分析如下:
1. 第一空:形容词warm修饰名词,主语children为复数,需用名词复数形式;
2. 第二空:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,后面名词boxes为复数,be动词需匹配复数形式;
3. 第三空:主语the little girl为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 第四空:需填与hungry、tired并列的形容词,结合语境选择方框内的形容词;
5. 第五空:涉及固定搭配,情态动词后需接动词原形;
6. 第六空:否定句中,some需转换为对应的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语children是复数,形容词warm修饰名词,方框中名词house变复数houses,故填houses;
2. 第二空:there be句型中,主语boxes为复数,be动词用are,故填are;
3. 第三空:主语the little girl是第三人称单数,“有”的表达需用have的第三人称单数形式has,故填has;
4. 第四空:需填形容词,与hungry、tired并列,方框中cold符合语境,故填cold;
5. 第五空:固定搭配go back home,情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填go;
6. 第六空:否定句中,some需改为any,故填any。
【答案】
1. houses 2. are 3. has 4. cold 5. go 6. any
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、there be句型、some与any的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用和核心语法规则,结合语境即可完成填空,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
B
)1. Are there any boys in the room? A. Here is some bread for you.
(
F
)2. What's on the table? B. Yes, there are.
(
I
)3. How many balls are there under the bed? C. No, there isn't.
(
J
)4. Is the fruit sweet? D. Me too. It's cool.
(
C
)5. Is there any milk on the table? E. Thank you.
(
E
)6. What a nice skirt! F. There's some juice.
(
D
)7. I like my new bike. G. It's big and strong.
(
G
)8. How is the lion? H. They are in the fridge.
(
H
)9. Where are the cakes? I. Three.
(
A
)10. I'm hungry, Mum. J. No, it's sour.

答案

1. B 2. F 3. I 4. J 5. C 6. E 7. D 8. G 9. H 10. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景配对题,解题思路是先分析Ⅰ栏每个句子的类型:1是there be结构的复数一般疑问句,需匹配对应的there be答句;2是询问物品的特殊疑问句,答句需回答具体物品;3是询问数量的特殊疑问句,答句用数字;4是询问味道的一般疑问句,答句需说明是否甜及原因;5是there be结构的单数一般疑问句,匹配单数there be答句;6是对物品的夸赞,答句需表达感谢;7是表达喜好的陈述句,答句可回应自身喜好;8是询问事物特征的特殊疑问句,答句需描述特征;9是询问地点的特殊疑问句,答句需说明位置;10是表达饥饿的陈述句,答句需提供食物。再将Ⅰ栏句子与Ⅱ栏选项一一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏第1句是“Are there any boys in the room?”,为there be结构的复数一般疑问句,答句用“Yes, there are.”,对应Ⅱ栏B;
2. Ⅰ栏第2句“What's on the table?”询问物品,答句需回答物品,对应Ⅱ栏F;
3. Ⅰ栏第3句“How many balls are there under the bed?”询问数量,答句用数字,对应Ⅱ栏I;
4. Ⅰ栏第4句“Is the fruit sweet?”询问味道,答句需说明是否甜,对应Ⅱ栏J;
5. Ⅰ栏第5句“Is there any milk on the table?”为there be结构的单数一般疑问句,答句用“No, there isn't.”,对应Ⅱ栏C;
6. Ⅰ栏第6句“What a nice skirt!”是夸赞,答句需表达感谢,对应Ⅱ栏E;
7. Ⅰ栏第7句“I like my new bike.”表达喜好,答句可回应自身喜好,对应Ⅱ栏D;
8. Ⅰ栏第8句“How is the lion?”询问特征,答句描述特征,对应Ⅱ栏G;
9. Ⅰ栏第9句“Where are the cakes?”询问地点,答句说明位置,对应Ⅱ栏H;
10. Ⅰ栏第10句“I'm hungry, Mum.”表达饥饿,答句提供食物,对应Ⅱ栏A。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.I 4.J 5.C 6.E 7.D 8.G 9.H 10.A
【知识点】
英语情景交际、there be句型问答、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景对话的匹配,需掌握不同句式的答语规律,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、语言运用 根据图片及首字母提示,完成对话。(7分)
Lisa: Andy, this is a picture of my dream place.
Andy: Wow, it's beautiful. There are many trees and 1. f
lowers
.

There 2.
is
a long river too. There 3.
are

some fish in the river.
Lisa: Yes. But do you know what's in the tree?
Andy: Um... I see many 4. b
irds
!
Lisa: Yes! And in my dream place, the weather is great. There are only two
5. s
easons
, spring and summer. In spring, the grass is 6. g
reen
.
We can sit on it. In summer, we can sit 7. u
nder
the big tree.

答案

1. flowers 2. is 3. are 4. birds 5. seasons 6. green 7. under

解析

【分析】这道题是根据图片场景和首字母提示补全英语对话,解题思路为:1. 通读对话,明确每个空缺处句子的语境;2. 结合图片内容(树木、河流、鱼、鸟、花草等)和首字母提示,推测对应单词;3. 检查单词的形式是否符合语法要求(如there be句型的主谓一致、名词的单复数等),最终确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 由图片及首字母f,结合many后接可数名词复数,可知此处填flowers(花);2. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,后面的a long river是单数,故be动词用is;3. there be句型中,后面的some fish(指多条鱼)是复数,故be动词用are;4. 结合图片中树上的动物及首字母b,many后接复数名词,可知填birds(鸟);5. 由后文提到的spring和summer两个季节,及首字母s、two后接复数名词,可知填seasons(季节);6. 春天的草是绿色的,结合首字母g,填green(绿色的);7. 夏天坐在大树下,结合首字母u,填under(在……下面)。
【答案】1. flowers 2. is 3. are 4. birds 5. seasons 6. green 7. under
【知识点】词汇运用;there be句型;名词复数
【点评】本题结合生活场景图片考查英语基础知识,既需要学生具备一定的词汇量,又要掌握there be句型的用法,难度适中,贴近实际,能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6