七、阅读理解。(18分)
(A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Lily is hungry and thirsty after school. She wants to eat something, but she
can't see any bread or cake in the fridge. She also wants to drink some juice, but
she can't find any juice in the fridge. She asks her mum, "Mum, is there anything
to eat?" "Of course. There are some noodles in the kitchen. " "Is there any juice in
the kitchen?" she asks. Mum says, "No. There's only some warm water in the
bottle. Drinking water is good for your health. "
()1. Lily wants to drink some juice.
()2. There isn't any water at home.
()3. Lily is hungry and tired.
()4. Lily's mother knows where the noodles are.
()5. Drinking water is bad for Lily.

(A) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文定位对应内容，对比题目描述与原文细节是否一致，注意区分易混淆的词汇（如thirsty和tired、good和bad等），确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 题目1：题干意为“Lily想喝一些果汁”，原文提到“She also wants to drink some juice”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
2. 题目2：题干意为“家里没有水”，原文妈妈说“There's only some warm water in the bottle”，说明家里有水，与题干矛盾，故判断为F。
3. 题目3：题干意为“Lily又饿又累”，原文开头是“Lily is hungry and thirsty”，并非tired（累的），与题干矛盾，故判断为F。
4. 题目4：题干意为“Lily的妈妈知道面条在哪里”，妈妈回答“There are some noodles in the kitchen”，说明妈妈知道面条的位置，与题干一致，故判断为T。
5. 题目5：题干意为“喝水对Lily不好”，原文妈妈说“Drinking water is good for your health”，说明喝水有益健康，与题干矛盾，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节判断题，主要考查学生抓取原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
On a sunny day, a little sheep drinks water by the river. A
hungry wolf sees her and thinks, "There is my lunch!" The

wolf says angrily, "Why do you make my water dirty?" The
sheep answers, "There is no way I can do that. The water flows
from you to me. "
Then the wolf shouts, "Last year, you say bad things about me!" "That
cannot be true," says the sheep. "There is no me last year!"
The wolf does not listen. There is no escape for the poor sheep.
( )1. Where is the sheep at the beginning?
A. On a hill. B. By the river.
C. In a forest.
()2. Why does the wolf want to eat the sheep?
A. Because the sheep is noisy. B. Because the wolf is hungry.
C. Because the sheep makes the water dirty.
()3. What does the wolf want to do?
A. He wants to play with the sheep.
B. He wants to eat the sheep.
C. He wants to swim in the river.
()4. What does the story teach us?
A. Share food with friends.
B. Strong people sometimes make unfair excuses to hurt others.
C. Rivers are the best place to drink water.

(B) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B

【分析】
做本题时，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，结合选项判断答案：第1题找羊的初始位置，第2题找狼想吃羊的原因，第3题找狼的意图，第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一句“On a sunny day, a little sheep drinks water by the river.”可知，羊在河边，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二句“A hungry wolf sees her and thinks, 'There is my lunch!'”可知，狼因饥饿想吃羊，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据狼的想法“ There is my lunch!”可知，狼想吃羊，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：短文讲述狼故意找“羊弄脏水”“去年说坏话”等借口想吃羊的故事，体现强者有时会找不公平的借口伤害他人，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是寓言类短文阅读，侧重考查原文细节查找和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8