一、完形填空。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·身心健康
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
I had a cold. It was a really bad cold. I 1 a lot, and it was hard for me to speak. I had never experienced anything like this before. What's worse, my 2 was so sore that I couldn't eat or drink! I knew I should drink more hot water. But I couldn't do it because each time I tried to drink, it 3 so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
A doctor came in. "What's the 4?" he asked. I told him about my symptoms. After that, he said, "There is nothing to 5. You just have the flu."
"Why is it so serious?" I asked. "Should I take some medicine?"
"No." the doctor answered. "No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. 6 don't worry. Your body will cure 7 without any help."
"What?" I couldn't believe it. "You 8 my body can get better on its own?"
"Yes, your body's immune system(免疫系统) will cure your flu. Doctors and medicine can only help you get better a bit 9 and feel less sick." said the doctor.
Hearing that, I was very 10. I did not know this before. In the past thirteen years, I ate food, drank water, and slept every day 11 thinking about what happened inside my body. At that time, I knew that my body was working all the time. It could also help me stay healthy in different 12.
I don't remember how many days it 13 me to get better, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that all of us should be 14 for our bodies and know their importance. It's a 15 that I will always remember.
(
C. laughed D. danced
(
(
(
C. matter D. reason
(
C. think about D. put up
(
C. Or D. Because
(
C. yourself D. itself
(
C. make D. meet
(
(
C. surprised D. tired
(
C. from D. without
(
C. situations D. risks
(
(
C. beautiful D. colourful
(
C. fault D. stage
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·身心健康
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
I had a cold. It was a really bad cold. I 1 a lot, and it was hard for me to speak. I had never experienced anything like this before. What's worse, my 2 was so sore that I couldn't eat or drink! I knew I should drink more hot water. But I couldn't do it because each time I tried to drink, it 3 so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.
A doctor came in. "What's the 4?" he asked. I told him about my symptoms. After that, he said, "There is nothing to 5. You just have the flu."
"Why is it so serious?" I asked. "Should I take some medicine?"
"No." the doctor answered. "No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. 6 don't worry. Your body will cure 7 without any help."
"What?" I couldn't believe it. "You 8 my body can get better on its own?"
"Yes, your body's immune system(免疫系统) will cure your flu. Doctors and medicine can only help you get better a bit 9 and feel less sick." said the doctor.
Hearing that, I was very 10. I did not know this before. In the past thirteen years, I ate food, drank water, and slept every day 11 thinking about what happened inside my body. At that time, I knew that my body was working all the time. It could also help me stay healthy in different 12.
I don't remember how many days it 13 me to get better, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that all of us should be 14 for our bodies and know their importance. It's a 15 that I will always remember.
(
A
)1. A. coughed B. walkedC. laughed D. danced
(
D
)2. A. leg B. knee C. hand D. throat(
B
)3. A. lost B. hurt C. hit D. found(
C
)4. A. way B. activityC. matter D. reason
(
A
)5. A. worry about B. give upC. think about D. put up
(
B
)6. A. So B. ButC. Or D. Because
(
D
)7. A. herself B. himselfC. yourself D. itself
(
A
)8. A. mean B. controlC. make D. meet
(
B
)9. A. bigger B. faster C. slower D. smaller(
C
)10. A. afraid B. angryC. surprised D. tired
(
D
)11. A. for B. withC. from D. without
(
C
)12. A. rules B. shapesC. situations D. risks
(
D
)13. A. spent B. cost C. need D. took(
A
)14. A. thankful B. happyC. beautiful D. colourful
(
B
)15. A. dream B. lessonC. fault D. stage
答案
一、1~5 ADBCA 6~10 BDABC 11~15 DCDAB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题(本文围绕作者患流感就医,得知身体免疫系统可自愈,进而感悟要感恩身体的重要性),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:先梳理文章逻辑,从作者感冒的症状、就医过程、医生的解释到最后的感悟,再对应每个空的语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选A:前文提到患重感冒,后文说难以说话,可知是咳嗽多,A(coughed)符合语境;
2. 选D:后文提到不能吃喝,说明是喉咙痛,D(throat)正确;
3. 选B:尝试喝水时会疼痛,B(hurt)符合;
4. 选C:医生询问病情的固定表达“What's the matter?”,C正确;
5. 选A:医生说无需担心,A(worry about)符合;
6. 选B:前文说不用药,此处转折劝别担心,用B(But);
7. 选D:指代身体自身,用反身代词itself,D正确;
8. 选A:询问对方“意思是身体能自行好转?”,A(mean)符合;
9. 选B:药物只能帮助恢复更快,B(faster)正确;
10. 选C:此前不知身体可自愈,所以感到惊讶,C(surprised)符合;
11. 选D:过去吃喝睡时未考虑身体内部,用D(without);
12. 选C:身体能在不同情况下保持健康,C(situations)正确;
13. 选D:固定句型it takes sb time to do sth,D(took)符合;
14. 选A:要感恩身体,A(thankful)正确;
15. 选B:记住的教训,B(lesson)符合。
【答案】
1~5 ADBCA 6~10 BDABC 11~15 DCDAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,主题围绕人与自我的身心健康,通过作者患流感的经历传递感恩身体的理念,考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力,难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题(本文围绕作者患流感就医,得知身体免疫系统可自愈,进而感悟要感恩身体的重要性),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:先梳理文章逻辑,从作者感冒的症状、就医过程、医生的解释到最后的感悟,再对应每个空的语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选A:前文提到患重感冒,后文说难以说话,可知是咳嗽多,A(coughed)符合语境;
2. 选D:后文提到不能吃喝,说明是喉咙痛,D(throat)正确;
3. 选B:尝试喝水时会疼痛,B(hurt)符合;
4. 选C:医生询问病情的固定表达“What's the matter?”,C正确;
5. 选A:医生说无需担心,A(worry about)符合;
6. 选B:前文说不用药,此处转折劝别担心,用B(But);
7. 选D:指代身体自身,用反身代词itself,D正确;
8. 选A:询问对方“意思是身体能自行好转?”,A(mean)符合;
9. 选B:药物只能帮助恢复更快,B(faster)正确;
10. 选C:此前不知身体可自愈,所以感到惊讶,C(surprised)符合;
11. 选D:过去吃喝睡时未考虑身体内部,用D(without);
12. 选C:身体能在不同情况下保持健康,C(situations)正确;
13. 选D:固定句型it takes sb time to do sth,D(took)符合;
14. 选A:要感恩身体,A(thankful)正确;
15. 选B:记住的教训,B(lesson)符合。
【答案】
1~5 ADBCA 6~10 BDABC 11~15 DCDAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,主题围绕人与自我的身心健康,通过作者患流感的经历传递感恩身体的理念,考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力,难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
再次阅读以上短文,选择正确答案。
16. What does the underlined word "symptoms" mean in Paragraph 2? (
A. Things that make someone sick.
B. Medical services from the hospital.
C. Things that show someone is sick.
D. The time it takes someone to get better.
17. 新考向 事件排序 Which of the following is the right order of the story according to the passage? (
①The writer felt better at last.
②The writer had a cold and couldn't eat or drink.
③The writer began to know his body was working all the time.
④The doctor said the writer's body would cure the flu on its own.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ②→④→③→①
16. What does the underlined word "symptoms" mean in Paragraph 2? (
C
)A. Things that make someone sick.
B. Medical services from the hospital.
C. Things that show someone is sick.
D. The time it takes someone to get better.
17. 新考向 事件排序 Which of the following is the right order of the story according to the passage? (
D
)①The writer felt better at last.
②The writer had a cold and couldn't eat or drink.
③The writer began to know his body was working all the time.
④The doctor said the writer's body would cure the flu on its own.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→③→④→①
D. ②→④→③→①
答案
16~17 CD
解析
【分析】
16题是词义猜测题,需结合语境判断划线词含义,“symptoms”指生病时表现出的迹象,逐一分析选项排除错误项;17题是事件排序题,需梳理文章中事件的先后逻辑,找到对应顺序的选项。
【解析】
16题:“symptoms”意为“症状”,即显示生病的事物。A选项是致病因素,B选项是医院医疗服务,D选项是恢复时间,均不符合,故选C。
17题:根据文章事件逻辑,顺序为:②作者感冒无法进食饮水→④医生告知身体会自愈→③作者意识到身体一直在工作→①作者最终好转,对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、事件排序题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,词义猜测需依托上下文语境,事件排序需准确梳理文章叙事逻辑,属于常规考查内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
16题是词义猜测题,需结合语境判断划线词含义,“symptoms”指生病时表现出的迹象,逐一分析选项排除错误项;17题是事件排序题,需梳理文章中事件的先后逻辑,找到对应顺序的选项。
【解析】
16题:“symptoms”意为“症状”,即显示生病的事物。A选项是致病因素,B选项是医院医疗服务,D选项是恢复时间,均不符合,故选C。
17题:根据文章事件逻辑,顺序为:②作者感冒无法进食饮水→④医生告知身体会自愈→③作者意识到身体一直在工作→①作者最终好转,对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、事件排序题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,词义猜测需依托上下文语境,事件排序需准确梳理文章叙事逻辑,属于常规考查内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
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