二、阅读理解。
主题:人与社会——文学与艺术·文学体验
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between the three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature. Let's look at some more in the book sharing activity today.
In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers(《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures together. They often say "one for all and all for one", and this shows their strong friendship.
The Lord of the Rings (1954—1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam's friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him.
Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments(争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again.
1. How does the passage start? ()
A. By telling a story of friendship.
B. By mentioning a famous book.
C. By asking readers a question.
D. By listing different types of friendship.
2. Which of the following statement is NOT true? ()
A. The Three Musketeers was written by a French writer in 1844.
B. The three musketeers in the story often say "one for all and all for one".
C. In The Lord of the Rings, Frodo gets the ring from his friend Sam.
D. Elena and Lila in My Brilliant Friend are friends who sometimes argue.
3. What can we infer about the friendship in the three books? ()
A. All the friendships are always smooth without any problems.
B. The friendships in the books are all based on shared adventures.
C. The friendships play an important role in the characters' experiences.
D. All the books about friendship were written in the 20th century.

二、1~3 BCC

【分析】
做本题需结合阅读理解的解题方法，针对不同题型（开头方式题、细节判断题、推理推断题），通过定位原文关键信息逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题问文章开头方式，需定位原文首句判断开头类型；
2. 第2题找错误表述，需回原文核对每个选项的细节，排除与原文不符的选项；
3. 第3题需根据原文内容合理推断，排除与原文矛盾或无依据的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文首句“J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter stories are world-famous...”提到了著名书籍《哈利波特》，说明文章以提及一本著名书开始，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项对应第二段“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers”，表述正确；B选项对应第二段“They often say 'one for all and all for one'”，表述正确；C选项对应第三段“Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle”，可知戒指来自叔叔而非Sam，表述错误；D选项对应第四段“Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments”，表述正确，故选C。
3. 第3题：A选项“always smooth without any problems”与第四段“they have a lot of arguments”矛盾，错误；B选项“all based on shared adventures”不符合《My Brilliant Friend》的内容，错误；C选项：《三剑客》的友谊伴随冒险、《指环王》中Sam的友谊帮助Frodo、《我的天才女友》的友谊虽有争吵但重要，说明友谊对角色经历重要，正确；D选项《三剑客》写于1844年（19世纪），并非20世纪，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1~3 BCC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题是关于文学作品中友谊主题的说明文阅读，考查文章开头方式、细节判断及内容推断，需学生精准定位原文信息，区分选项正误，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容填空或回答问题。
4. "One for all and all for one" shows
in The Three Musketeers.
5. Sam's friendship is important to Frodo because he is always there to help him when Frodo .
6. 新考向 开放性问答 Which of these books would you like to read most? Why?

4. their strong friendship
5. faces danger
6. I would choose The Lord of the Rings because I love stories about friendship and adventures in a magical world.(答案合理即可)

【分析】
这是基于涉及《三个火枪手》《指环王》内容的短文的英语阅读理解题，第4题需理解指定名言在《三个火枪手》中的含义，对应人物核心关系；第5题需定位Sam对Frodo的关键帮助场景；第6题是开放性问答，需结合自身喜好选书并给出合理理由。
【解析】
4. 《三个火枪手》的核心主题包含深厚的伙伴友谊，“One for all and all for one”（人人为我，我为人人）直接体现了他们之间的友谊，故填their strong friendship；
5. 在《指环王》的情节中，Sam始终陪伴Frodo，当Frodo面对危险时，Sam总会提供帮助，故填faces danger；
6. 开放性问答，选择喜欢的书籍并说明合理理由即可，示例选择《指环王》，理由符合要求。
【答案】
4. their strong friendship
5. faces danger
6. I would choose The Lord of the Rings because I love stories about friendship and adventures in a magical world.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查对名著相关内容的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位和开放性表达，需结合指定书籍的主题作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6