2026年各地期末名卷精选六年级英语下册人教版第18页答案
四、(缙云县)根据图片、首字母、情境或者中文提示写出相应的单词。
1.
2.
3.
1. Look at the
dog
! It is cute.
2. It's warm inside. You can take off your
cap
.
3. His father works in a hospital. He is a good
doctor
.
4. What do you do on the
weekend
(周末)?
5. She
saw
a film the day before yesterday.
6. Don't be a
ngry
. You should take a deep breath.
7. There are 7 days in a week. Tuesday is after M
onday
.
8. Last winter, I made a s
nowman
with my parents in Harbin.
9. Mike's home is near his school, so he often goes to school on
foot
.
10. Wang Tong
cooks
noodles for Mum on her mum's birthday every year.

答案

1. dog 2. cap 3. doctor 4. weekend 5. saw 6. angry 7. Monday 8. snowman 9. foot 10. cooks

解析

【分析】
本题要求结合图片、首字母、中文提示及句子语境填写正确的英语单词,需逐一分析每个小题的线索:
1. 第1题:图片是小狗,句子描述“可爱的”,对应单词dog;
2. 第2题:图片是帽子,语境“里面暖和,脱掉你的……”,对应cap;
3. 第3题:图片是医生,语境“在医院工作”,对应doctor;
4. 第4题:中文提示“周末”,对应固定表达weekend;
5. 第5题:时间状语the day before yesterday(前天),用一般过去时,“看电影”是see a film,过去式为saw;
6. 第6题:语境“别……,深呼吸”,结合首字母a,对应形容词angry;
7. 第7题:一周中周二在周一之后,首字母M,对应Monday;
8. 第8题:“堆雪人”是固定短语make a snowman,结合时间last winter,对应snowman;
9. 第9题:家离学校近,“步行上学”是固定搭配on foot,对应foot;
10. 第10题:时间状语every year(每年),用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,“煮面条”是cook noodles,第三人称单数形式为cooks。
【解析】
1. 根据图片(小狗)及语境,填写dog;
2. 根据图片(帽子)及“脱掉”的语境,填写cap;
3. 根据图片(医生)及“在医院工作”的语境,填写doctor;
4. 中文提示“周末”,对应单词weekend;
5. 时间状语the day before yesterday提示用一般过去时,“看电影”的过去式是saw;
6. 结合语境和首字母a,填写angry(be angry表示生气);
7. 一周中周二在周一之后,首字母M,填写Monday;
8. “堆雪人”是固定短语,结合时间last winter,填写snowman;
9. “步行”是固定搭配on foot,结合语境填写foot;
10. 时间状语every year提示用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks。
【答案】
1. dog 2. cap 3. doctor 4. weekend 5. saw 6. angry 7. Monday 8. snowman 9. foot 10. cooks
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段基础英语词汇与语法的应用,涵盖图片识词、首字母填空、中文提示填空及时态运用,侧重词汇积累和基础语法的掌握,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、(慈溪市)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. She often walks to school. (改为同义句)
She often
goes
to school
on
foot
.
2. The schoolbag is my brother's. (对画线部分提问)
Whose
schoolbag is it?
3. We made a snowman last Sunday morning. (改成一般疑问句)
Did
you
make
a snowman last Sunday morning?
4. John plays football. (改成一般将来时)
John
is
going
to
play
football this afternoon.

答案

1. goes on foot 2. Whose 3. Did make 4. is going to play

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 同义句转换:walk to school可替换为go to school on foot,注意时态和主谓一致;2. 对名词所有格提问:用疑问词whose;3. 一般过去时变一般疑问句:借助助动词did,谓语动词还原;4. 一般将来时转换:用be going to +动词原形结构,注意主语对应的be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,walk to school的同义表达是go to school on foot,故填goes;on foot。
2. 画线部分是名词所有格(my brother's),提问所属物品用疑问词whose,故填Whose。
3. 原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词made还原为make,故填Did;make。
4. 一般将来时的结构为“be going to +动词原形”,主语John是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to play。
【答案】
1. goes on foot 2. Whose 3. Did make 4. is going to play
【知识点】
同义句转换、句型转换、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义替换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、一般将来时等核心知识点,是初中英语入门阶段的常见题型,侧重基础语法的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、(慈溪市)看图片,按故事发展顺序给下列句子排序。

(
2
)He wanted to look for some food.
(
6
)He couldn't get the grapes.
(
3
)He saw some grapes on the grapevine.
(
7
)At last, the fox said, "I don't like grapes. They are sour."
( 1 )One day, a fox was very hungry.
(
4
)The fox was very happy. "I like grapes. How nice they are! They must be very sweet and juicy. I want to eat them!" he said.
( 5 )He jumped and jumped, but the grapevine was too tall.

答案

2 6 3 7 1 4 5

解析

【分析】
首先明确故事的发展逻辑,结合已给出的句子序号和图片情节:已标注(1)的句子是“一天,狐狸很饿”,接下来饿了会先找食物,对应句子“He wanted to look for some food.”;找到食物相关的葡萄后,狐狸会看到葡萄,对应“He saw some grapes on the grapevine.”;看到葡萄后狐狸会开心,对应“The fox was very happy...”;已标注(5)的句子是狐狸跳着够葡萄,接下来是够不到,对应“He couldn't get the grapes.”;最后狐狸自我安慰说葡萄酸,对应“At last, the fox said...”。按此逻辑梳理即可得到正确排序。
【解析】
1. 起始句已给出(1):One day, a fox was very hungry.(狐狸饿了),饿了之后的动作是找食物,对应句子“He wanted to look for some food.”,故该句序号为2;
2. 找食物时看到葡萄,对应句子“He saw some grapes on the grapevine.”,序号为3;
3. 看到葡萄后狐狸的反应是开心,对应句子“The fox was very happy. "I like grapes. How nice they are! They must be very sweet and juicy. I want to eat them!" he said.”,序号为4;
4. 已给出(5):He jumped and jumped, but the grapevine was too tall.(狐狸跳着够葡萄),接下来的结果是够不到,对应句子“He couldn't get the grapes.”,序号为6;
5. 最后狐狸自我安慰,对应句子“At last, the fox said, "I don't like grapes. They are sour."”,序号为7。
综上,各句子的序号依次为2、6、3、7、1、4、5。
【答案】
2 6 3 7 1 4 5
【知识点】
英语句子排序,故事逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题结合图片与英语故事,考查学生对故事情节顺序的理解能力,需先梳理故事的先后发展逻辑,再对应句子完成排序,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5