二、语法填空(真题·台州临海)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 16
On sunny days, she said 17
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 19
The old woman realised she always focused only on the 23

F 组
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 16
worried
(worry) all the time about their businesses(生意).On sunny days, she said 17
unhappily
(unhappy), “It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?” On 18 rainy
(rain) days, she sighed, “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?”How sad she felt! Her face was always full 19
of
unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, “Please 20 don't
(not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 21 doing
(do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 22 his
(he) umbrellas will be in high need.”The old woman realised she always focused only on the 23
problems
(problem), not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 24 or
shine! She knew that there was always 25 a
beautiful thing in every weather.F 组
答案
16. worried 17. unhappily 18. rainy 19. of 20. don't 21. doing 22. his 23. problems 24. or 25. a
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空白处:先判断句子所需成分(如谓语、修饰词、代词等),再结合括号内单词的形式变化或固定用法确定答案,同时联系上下文逻辑验证合理性。
【解析】
16. 由故事背景及过去时态语境,此处用一般过去时,worry的过去式为worried,故填worried。
17. 此处修饰动词said,需用副词,unhappy的副词形式为unhappily,故填unhappily。
18. 此处修饰名词days,需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy。
19. 固定搭配be full of(充满),故填介词of。
20. 祈使句的否定形式为“Please don't + 动词原形”,故填don't。
21. 由前面的is可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,do的现在分词为doing,故填doing。
22. 此处修饰名词umbrellas,需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
23. problem为可数名词,此处指两个问题,需用复数形式problems,故填problems。
24. 此处表示选择关系,意为“不管下雨还是晴天”,用连词or,故填or。
25. thing为可数名词单数,beautiful以辅音音素开头,表泛指时用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
16. worried 17. unhappily 18. rainy 19. of 20. don't 21. doing 22. his 23. problems 24. or 25. a
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词用法、固定搭配(be full of)
【点评】
本题围绕故事语境考查基础语法知识,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点,注重结合上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空白处:先判断句子所需成分(如谓语、修饰词、代词等),再结合括号内单词的形式变化或固定用法确定答案,同时联系上下文逻辑验证合理性。
【解析】
16. 由故事背景及过去时态语境,此处用一般过去时,worry的过去式为worried,故填worried。
17. 此处修饰动词said,需用副词,unhappy的副词形式为unhappily,故填unhappily。
18. 此处修饰名词days,需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy。
19. 固定搭配be full of(充满),故填介词of。
20. 祈使句的否定形式为“Please don't + 动词原形”,故填don't。
21. 由前面的is可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,do的现在分词为doing,故填doing。
22. 此处修饰名词umbrellas,需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
23. problem为可数名词,此处指两个问题,需用复数形式problems,故填problems。
24. 此处表示选择关系,意为“不管下雨还是晴天”,用连词or,故填or。
25. thing为可数名词单数,beautiful以辅音音素开头,表泛指时用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
16. worried 17. unhappily 18. rainy 19. of 20. don't 21. doing 22. his 23. problems 24. or 25. a
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词用法、固定搭配(be full of)
【点评】
本题围绕故事语境考查基础语法知识,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点,注重结合上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
calm be famous for ancient express local
Kolkata is my hometown. It's an amazing city in India. It 1 ______ its long history and rich culture. There are lots of great places to visit in my hometown. Victoria Memorial is one of them. It's big and beautiful. I love to go there. I am likely to spend hours just sitting there, watching the people pass by. It makes me feel really relaxed, happy and 2 ______. Kolkata is a wonderful city to live in. It has many modern and 3 ______ buildings. The 4 ______ people are very friendly. We often help each other. It's hard to 5 ______ my love for my hometown. I am happy living here.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
calm be famous for ancient express local
Kolkata is my hometown. It's an amazing city in India. It 1 ______ its long history and rich culture. There are lots of great places to visit in my hometown. Victoria Memorial is one of them. It's big and beautiful. I love to go there. I am likely to spend hours just sitting there, watching the people pass by. It makes me feel really relaxed, happy and 2 ______. Kolkata is a wonderful city to live in. It has many modern and 3 ______ buildings. The 4 ______ people are very friendly. We often help each other. It's hard to 5 ______ my love for my hometown. I am happy living here.
答案
1. is famous for 2. calm 3. ancient 4. local 5. express
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解整体语境,明确每个空缺处所需的词性和语义,结合方框内的5个词汇(calm、be famous for、ancient、express、local),遵循“每词仅用一次”的要求逐一匹配:第1空需谓语,结合“因…而著名”的固定搭配;第2空需形容词,与relaxed、happy并列;第3空需形容词,与modern并列修饰建筑;第4空需形容词,修饰人;第5空需动词原形,用于不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为it(指代Kolkata),结合语境“它以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名”,固定搭配为be famous for,主语是第三人称单数,故填is famous for;
2. 空格处与relaxed、happy并列作表语,需形容词,结合语境“感到放松、快乐又平静”,选形容词calm;
3. 空格处与modern并列修饰buildings,需形容词,结合语境“现代和古老的建筑”,选形容词ancient;
4. 空格处修饰people,需形容词,结合语境“当地人很友好”,选形容词local;
5. 此处为“it's + adj + to do sth”结构,需动词原形,结合语境“很难表达对家乡的爱”,选动词原形express。
【答案】
1. is famous for 2. calm 3. ancient 4. local 5. express
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句意、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度较低,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文理解整体语境,明确每个空缺处所需的词性和语义,结合方框内的5个词汇(calm、be famous for、ancient、express、local),遵循“每词仅用一次”的要求逐一匹配:第1空需谓语,结合“因…而著名”的固定搭配;第2空需形容词,与relaxed、happy并列;第3空需形容词,与modern并列修饰建筑;第4空需形容词,修饰人;第5空需动词原形,用于不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为it(指代Kolkata),结合语境“它以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名”,固定搭配为be famous for,主语是第三人称单数,故填is famous for;
2. 空格处与relaxed、happy并列作表语,需形容词,结合语境“感到放松、快乐又平静”,选形容词calm;
3. 空格处与modern并列修饰buildings,需形容词,结合语境“现代和古老的建筑”,选形容词ancient;
4. 空格处修饰people,需形容词,结合语境“当地人很友好”,选形容词local;
5. 此处为“it's + adj + to do sth”结构,需动词原形,结合语境“很难表达对家乡的爱”,选动词原形express。
【答案】
1. is famous for 2. calm 3. ancient 4. local 5. express
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句意、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度较低,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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