B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Hey, friends! Here's a travel guide for you. If you're planning a trip to Morocco, it's really useful. It tells us about three great places. I'm sure you'll add them to your journey.
Chefchaouen is famous as "the blue pearl(珍珠)". All the buildings here are blue, just like the colour of the 6 (天空). It's said that a creative designer came up with the idea for the blue look of the buildings. This place attracts(吸引) lots of visitors. They enjoy eating 7 (当地的) food and exploring the nearby hills and 8 (田野).
The second place is Medina of Fez. It is known as the world's largest car-free urban area. Without the noise and pollution from cars, the air here is very 9 (新鲜的). The 10 (云) are clean and 11 (柔软的), just like white sheep. Everything in the city shines 12 (明亮地) in the sun. The city is full of 13 (礼物) from its long history. And guess what? The world's oldest university(大学) is right here!
Merzouga lies in the south of Morocco. It's a small village close to a "sand sea". Here, visitors can watch the amazing sunrises and sunsets over the sand. To tell the 14 (实情), it is so beautiful that I can't 15 (描述) it in words. You should see it yourself!

6. sky 7. local 8. fields 9. fresh 10. clouds 11. soft 12. brightly 13. presents 14. truth 15. describe

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子语境、词性要求、单复数变化及固定搭配来确定单词：1. 第6空需填表示“天空”的名词；2. 第7空修饰名词food，需填形容词“当地的”；3. 第8空与hills并列，需用复数形式的“田野”；4. 第9空修饰名词air，填形容词“新鲜的”；5. 第10空后be动词为are，需用复数形式的“云”；6. 第11空与clean并列，填形容词“柔软的”；7. 第12空修饰动词shines，需用副词“明亮地”；8. 第13空在full of后，需用复数形式的“礼物”；9. 第14空为固定搭配to tell the truth，填名词“实情”；10. 第15空在情态动词can't后，填动词原形“描述”。
【解析】
6. 表示“天空”的名词为sky，符合语境；
7. 修饰名词food用形容词local，意为“当地的”；
8. 与hills并列，field需变复数为fields；
9. 修饰名词air用形容词fresh，意为“新鲜的”；
10. be动词为are，cloud需变复数为clouds；
11. 与clean并列，填形容词soft，意为“柔软的”；
12. 修饰动词shines用副词brightly，意为“明亮地”；
13. full of后接可数名词复数，present变复数为presents；
14. 固定搭配to tell the truth，填名词truth；
15. 情态动词can't后接动词原形describe，意为“描述”。
【答案】
6. sky 7. local 8. fields 9. fresh 10. clouds 11. soft 12. brightly 13. presents 14. truth 15. describe
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词与副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇应用类题目，主要考察核心词汇的正确形式，难度较低，只要掌握基础词汇及词性变化规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、语法填空(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren't getting enough sleep. That can affect many things, such as your health and 16 (feel). Here are some ways 17 (have) good sleeping habits.
When you go to bed at around 18 same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 19 (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 20 is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also 21 the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. If you can't sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up 22 do something else. When you feel 23 (tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep.
Sleep can make you feel better both in body and mind. We all need 24 (get) a better night's sleep to be 25 (happy) and healthier.

16. feeling(s) 17. to have 18. the 19. easily 20. it 21. before/in 22. or/to 23. tired 24. to get 25. happier

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、句型、冠词用法等知识逐个分析空白处。16题需填与health并列的名词；17题考查way的固定搭配；18题考查same前的冠词规则；19题需用副词修饰动词；20题考查it作形式主语的句型；21题考查时间介词的固定短语；22题考查连词或不定式的用法；23题系动词后接形容词；24题考查need的固定搭配；25题考查比较级的并列用法。
【解析】
16. 此处与名词health并列，需用名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，单复数均可，故填feeling(s)。
17. 固定搭配way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，故填to have。
18. same前必须加定冠词the，构成固定短语the same，故填the。
19. 此处修饰动词短语fall asleep，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
20. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填it。
21. 固定短语in the evening（在晚上），或填before（在…之前）符合语境，故填before/in。
22. 此处表示“起床或者做其他事”，用连词or；也可填不定式to表目的，故填or/to。
23. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词为tired，故填tired。
24. 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，故填to get。
25. 此处与比较级healthier并列，需用happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
【答案】16. feeling(s) 17. to have 18. the 19. easily 20. it 21. before/in 22. or/to 23. tired 24. to get 25. happier
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖核心语法考点，题型常规，注重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6