用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
[新风向·语篇串考课本新词] [2025深圳新华中学月考改编]
test, fix, lose, enter, task, brain, everyday, signal, trouble, draw, passionate, artificial
Are you able to hang(悬挂) clothes? Are you able to put a nail(钉子) into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have 1. using their hands do these things? Well, they can use 2. hands to help themselves out.
In Suzhou, some engineers are busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical 3. which come from their bodies.
These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min. She 4. her right forearm in
an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the CYBATHLON Challenges in February. She finished 5. like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall.
“These things are common in our 6. life. People want to 7. if the special hand can work just like a real hand,” Xu said. She won the competition in February and was more confident about 8. the October global finals — CYBATHLON 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.
The CYBATHLON is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition 9. many teams from across the world every time. Despite hundreds of failures, they 10. work on creating a world without difficulty for people like Xu.

1. trouble 2. artificial 3. signals 4. lost
5. tasks 6. everyday 7. test 8. entering
9. draws 10. passionately

【分析】首先通读短文，理解主旨是介绍为手部有障碍的人研发的特殊仿生手。解题时，先明确每个空所需的词性，再结合语境、固定搭配、时态等从方框选词，最后注意词形变化（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词变副词、动名词等），同时需排除未用到的多余词汇（fix、brain）。
【解析】1. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填trouble；2. 此处修饰名词hands，需用形容词，结合语境“人工手”，故填artificial；3. 由“来自身体的”可知是电信号，signal为可数名词，表泛指用复数signals；4. 时间状语in 1992提示用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，意为“失去”，故填lost；5. 后文列举的是具体任务，task为可数名词，表泛指用复数tasks；6. 修饰名词life需用形容词everyday，意为“日常的”，故填everyday；7. want to do sth结构，此处表示“测试特殊手是否好用”，故填动词原形test；8. be confident about doing sth结构，enter的动名词形式为entering，故填entering；9. 主语the competition为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，draw的第三人称单数为draws，意为“吸引”，故填draws；10. 修饰动词短语work on需用副词，passionate的副词形式为passionately，故填passionately。
【答案】1.trouble 2.artificial 3.signals 4.lost 5.tasks 6.everyday 7.test 8.entering 9.draws 10.passionately
【知识点】固定搭配、词形变化、动词时态
【点评】本题为语篇型选词填空，综合考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇运用能力及词形转换能力，需结合语境和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】0.5

阅读理解 首届世界人形机器人运动会
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[新素材] [2025 孝感汉川期中改编] On August 14, 2025, Beijing held the world's first Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games. Over 500 robots from 16 countries joined the event.
The three-day event had three fun parts—sports, performance (表演) shows and daily tasks. In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. The most exciting part was a 5v5 soccer game where the robots could make decisions all by themselves without human help. For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. 60 small robots even wore colorful Chinese opera clothes to put on a wonderful show that made everyone cheer. In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes or putting hospital medicines in order.
A Chinese official said every robot was "making history". Sometimes robots stumbled while performing, but the event's goal was to make technology better through real practice. He said, "We allow robots to fall or even make mistakes sometimes. Letting robots fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 tests in the lab."
The Humanoid Robot Games were not just fun to watch. They showed us how robots are becoming more helpful. In the future, robots and people will work together to make life better for everyone!
1. What did the robots do in the event according to the passage?
①They played soccer.
②They performed kung fu.
③They cleaned hotel rooms.
④They played chess against humans.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
2. What does the underlined word "stumbled" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. worked well
B. lost balance
C. moved fast
D. talked loudly
3. [新考法·篇章结构题] Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc)


4. Which of the following best describes the Humanoid Robot Games?
A. Boring and useless.
B. Simple and traditional.
C. Difficult and dangerous.
D. Creative and meaningful.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了2025年北京举办的首届世界人形机器人运动会,内容涵盖体育、表演和日常任务三大类,展示了机器人技术的发展潜力。
1. A
解题图式
第二段内容 对应项
In sports events, robots joined running races, high jump and soccer. ①符合题意
For performance shows, robots danced in groups and did cool kung fu. ②符合题意
In daily task tests, robots finished jobs like cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes... ③符合题意
④在文中未提及。故选A。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“We allow robots to fall”可推知,“fall(跌倒)”是“stumbled”导致的后果,B项“失去平衡”与画线词意思相近。
3. C 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述赛事的基本信息,第二、三段分别介绍赛事的具体内容和意义,第四段总结前文并展望未来,文章结构为“总—分—总”,故选C。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这项赛事包含多个有趣且有创意的环节,同时具有展示技术进步、展望未来的重要意义,因此D项“有创意且有意义的”最符合题意。

【分析】
本题为科技类阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、推理判断能力。解题思路：第1题需定位原文第二段的三个活动板块，核对选项是否有原文提及的内容，排除未出现的选项；第2题结合上下文语境（后文提到“fall”）推测画线词含义；第3题梳理文章各段落的作用，判断整体结构；第4题通读全文，总结赛事的核心特点。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：定位原文第二段，体育赛事部分提到机器人踢足球（对应①），表演环节提到机器人练功夫（对应②），日常任务部分提到机器人打扫酒店房间（对应③），④“下棋”在文中未提及，因此选A。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：根据后文“我们允许机器人跌倒（fall）”可知，stumbled的含义与“跌倒”相关，对应选项B“失去平衡”。
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：第一段总述首届人形机器人运动会的基本信息，第二、三段分别介绍赛事的具体内容与意义，第四段总结前文并展望未来，文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：全文介绍赛事包含多个创意环节，且展示了机器人技术的发展潜力与未来合作的意义，因此赛事是“有创意且有意义的”，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题结合科技热点新素材，考查学生不同维度的阅读能力，难度中等，需学生精准定位原文、结合语境推断、梳理文章结构，适合提升阅读理解解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6