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✅ 教材回顾
根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
Curiosity has brought out many of the greatest inventions in history. Albert Einstein believed that the key to his achievements is 1.
Similarly, Wan Hu, a Ming Dynasty pioneer, was so curious about space that he 3.
Curiosity also encourages people to work towards 4.
Scientists look through the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on. Curiosity is the key to 6.
根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容及所给提示，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
Curiosity has brought out many of the greatest inventions in history. Albert Einstein believed that the key to his achievements is 1.
great/strong
curiosity
（强烈的好奇心）. It also led Benjamin Franklin to invent the lightning rod after experimenting 2. with
a
kite
（用一个风筝） during a storm.Similarly, Wan Hu, a Ming Dynasty pioneer, was so curious about space that he 3.
bravely
tested
（勇敢地试验） his “flying chair”, giving future explorers ideas despite his tragic failure.Curiosity also encourages people to work towards 4.
certain
goals
（某些目标）. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist, created China’s first star map and invented the first 5. earthquake
detector
（地震检测仪） after years of study. His curiosity still influences scientists today.Scientists look through the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on. Curiosity is the key to 6.
opening
new
doors
（打开新的门） for us to discover a new world.答案
1. great/strong curiosity
2. with a kite
3. bravely tested
4. certain goals
5. earthquake detector
6. opening new doors
2. with a kite
3. bravely tested
4. certain goals
5. earthquake detector
6. opening new doors
解析
【分析】
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合括号内中文提示，依据英语的固定搭配、词性、时态等知识，每空一词补全内容。解题时先明确每个空的短语含义，再匹配正确英语表达，注意动词过去式、介词搭配、介词后接动名词等细节。
【解析】
1. “强烈的好奇心”对应固定短语great/strong curiosity，符合语境；
2. “用一个风筝”是固定搭配experiment with，故填with a kite；
3. 描述过去动作，“勇敢地”用副词bravely，“试验”用过去式tested，故填bravely tested；
4. “某些目标”对应短语certain goals，语义匹配；
5. “地震检测仪”的固定表达为earthquake detector；
6. 此处to为介词，后接动名词，“打开新的门”为opening new doors。
【答案】
1. great/strong curiosity
2. with a kite
3. bravely tested
4. certain goals
5. earthquake detector
6. opening new doors
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查教材核心短语及基础语法，结合中文提示即可完成，是对教材内容的巩固，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为教材回顾类短文填空，需结合括号内中文提示，依据英语的固定搭配、词性、时态等知识，每空一词补全内容。解题时先明确每个空的短语含义，再匹配正确英语表达，注意动词过去式、介词搭配、介词后接动名词等细节。
【解析】
1. “强烈的好奇心”对应固定短语great/strong curiosity，符合语境；
2. “用一个风筝”是固定搭配experiment with，故填with a kite；
3. 描述过去动作，“勇敢地”用副词bravely，“试验”用过去式tested，故填bravely tested；
4. “某些目标”对应短语certain goals，语义匹配；
5. “地震检测仪”的固定表达为earthquake detector；
6. 此处to为介词，后接动名词，“打开新的门”为opening new doors。
【答案】
1. great/strong curiosity
2. with a kite
3. bravely tested
4. certain goals
5. earthquake detector
6. opening new doors
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查教材核心短语及基础语法，结合中文提示即可完成，是对教材内容的巩固，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务型阅读 白日梦与创造力
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:6分钟
Do you have trouble creating a big idea?
1.
Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 2.
They had to think of as many ways as they could.
Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.
3.
4.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.
5.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:6分钟
Do you have trouble creating a big idea?
1.
A
Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 2.
G
They had to think of as many ways as they could.
Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.
3.
F
Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative.4.
D
The answer is something known as "unconscious thought"(无意识思维). Even when you are not actively working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware of it.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.
5.
C
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了科学家发现的关于做白日梦和创造性解决问题之间的联系。
1. A 根据下文中的“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving”可知,此处应该提到白日梦,A项“也许你可以试着做白日梦”符合语境。
2. G 根据空前提到的科学家的发现以及空后内容可推知,空处内容应与研究过程有关,G项“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题”符合语境。G项中的“solve a difficult problem”与第二段中的“before solving the difficult problem again”对应。
3. F 根据下文中的“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task”可知,此处应是说和做简单的任务有关的话题,F项“令人惊讶的是,最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组”符合语境。
4. D 根据下文中的“The answer is something known as ‘unconscious thought’(无意识思维)”可知,此处应是与思考有关的一个问题,D项“但做白日梦是如何帮助大脑创造性地思考的呢?”符合语境。
5. C 根据上文中的“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them”可知,此处与想法有关,C项中的“let your mind feel free”与其相呼应。
1. A 根据下文中的“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving”可知,此处应该提到白日梦,A项“也许你可以试着做白日梦”符合语境。
2. G 根据空前提到的科学家的发现以及空后内容可推知,空处内容应与研究过程有关,G项“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题”符合语境。G项中的“solve a difficult problem”与第二段中的“before solving the difficult problem again”对应。
3. F 根据下文中的“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task”可知,此处应是说和做简单的任务有关的话题,F项“令人惊讶的是,最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组”符合语境。
4. D 根据下文中的“The answer is something known as ‘unconscious thought’(无意识思维)”可知,此处应是与思考有关的一个问题,D项“但做白日梦是如何帮助大脑创造性地思考的呢?”符合语境。
5. C 根据上文中的“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them”可知,此处与想法有关,C项中的“let your mind feel free”与其相呼应。
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及关键词匹配选择合适选项。第1空：前文提出创意难题的问题，后文提及白日梦与创造性解决问题的联系，需引出白日梦相关建议；第2空：前文讲科学家的发现，后文是研究具体过程，需引出研究内容；第3空：后文提到做简单任务时学生白日梦，需对应选择简单问题的结果；第4空：后文回答白日梦帮助创造性思考的原因，需提出相关问题；第5空：前文说不用一直努力，需呼应让大脑自由的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据下文“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving”，此处需引出白日梦的建议，A项“也许你可以试着做白日梦”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：根据空后“They had to think of as many ways as they could”及研究过程，G项“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题”对应研究内容，且与后文“solving the difficult problem again”呼应，故选G。
3. 第3空：根据下文“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task”，此处需对应选择简单问题的结果，F项“令人惊讶的是，最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组”符合，故选F。
4. 第4空：根据下文“The answer is something known as ‘unconscious thought’”，此处需提出关于白日梦如何帮助创造性思考的问题，D项“但做白日梦是如何帮助大脑创造性地思考的呢？”符合，故选D。
5. 第5空：根据前文“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them”，C项“只要做你想做的，让你的大脑感到自由”呼应“不用一直努力”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
任务型阅读；语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查七选五任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、关键词匹配及逻辑关系解题，重点考查学生对语篇衔接的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及关键词匹配选择合适选项。第1空：前文提出创意难题的问题，后文提及白日梦与创造性解决问题的联系，需引出白日梦相关建议；第2空：前文讲科学家的发现，后文是研究具体过程，需引出研究内容；第3空：后文提到做简单任务时学生白日梦，需对应选择简单问题的结果；第4空：后文回答白日梦帮助创造性思考的原因，需提出相关问题；第5空：前文说不用一直努力，需呼应让大脑自由的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据下文“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving”，此处需引出白日梦的建议，A项“也许你可以试着做白日梦”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：根据空后“They had to think of as many ways as they could”及研究过程，G项“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题”对应研究内容，且与后文“solving the difficult problem again”呼应，故选G。
3. 第3空：根据下文“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task”，此处需对应选择简单问题的结果，F项“令人惊讶的是，最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组”符合，故选F。
4. 第4空：根据下文“The answer is something known as ‘unconscious thought’”，此处需提出关于白日梦如何帮助创造性思考的问题，D项“但做白日梦是如何帮助大脑创造性地思考的呢？”符合，故选D。
5. 第5空：根据前文“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them”，C项“只要做你想做的，让你的大脑感到自由”呼应“不用一直努力”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
任务型阅读；语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查七选五任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、关键词匹配及逻辑关系解题，重点考查学生对语篇衔接的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
