七 阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Mary, a student in Sunshine Primary School, is worried about the pollution near her school. She wrote a letter to the headmaster(校长).
Dear Mr Zhang,
I am writing to tell you that there are not enough rubbish bins near our school. Students throw rubbish in the street. The rubbish attracts a lot of flies(苍蝇) and smells bad. The rubbish also makes the street messy and dirty. The river near our school is also dirty. There's rubbish in the water. What's more, a lot of parents often drive to pick up their children after school. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
I think our school should educate students about keeping the city and the school clean. We can buy more rubbish bins. Everyone should put rubbish in the bin. We can also plant more trees together. There are a lot of things we can do.
Yours sincerely,
Mary
阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()1. Mr Zhang is the headmaster of Sunshine Primary School.
()2. Too many rubbish bins make the street messy and dirty.
()3. There's rubbish in the river near Mary's school.
()4. The underlined phrase “pick up” means “(开车)接” in Chinese.
()5. Mary advised to put some signs around the school.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】解答本题需逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题干表述与原文内容判断正误：第1题确认写信对象是否为校长；第2题明确街道脏乱的原因；第3题核对河流是否有垃圾；第4题猜测短语在语境中的含义；第5题核对Mary的建议内容。
【解析】1. 由第一段“Mary, a student in Sunshine Primary School... wrote a letter to the headmaster(校长)”及信的称呼“Dear Mr Zhang”可知，Mr Zhang是该校校长，故1为T；2. 原文第二段提到“there are not enough rubbish bins... The rubbish also makes the street messy and dirty”，是垃圾桶不足导致街道脏乱，而非太多，故2为F；3. 原文第二段“The river near our school is also dirty. There's rubbish in the water”说明学校附近河里有垃圾，故3为T；4. “pick up”所在句意为“家长放学后开车接孩子”，结合语境可知该短语意为“（开车）接”，故4为T；5. 原文第三段Mary的建议为教育学生、增设垃圾桶、种树，未提及放置标志，故5为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节判断；短语词义猜测
【点评】本题考查小学英语阅读理解的细节理解与词义猜测，要求学生仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息，对比题干与原文表述即可得出答案，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

(B)
Last week, I went to the East Coast Park to take part in a beach cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates.
The beach was always crowded at weekends and during the holidays. When we got there, we were so surprised to see so much rubbish all over the beach. Soon, we were divided into several groups, and each group was given a large black rubbish bag.
Jason, Peter and I were in the same group. We picked up rubbish and carefully put it into the bag. The rubbish was everywhere. Peter said it was hard for him to believe that people could be so selfish. When Jason heard that, he said, “When we are enjoying ourselves, we should think more about the environment. Everyone has his or her duty to make the world more and more beautiful.”
Jason was right. Peter and I complained about the rubbish on the beach, but at school and at home, we also made messes that someone else had to clean up.
After this activity, I promised that I would try to start from small things to protect our Earth.
阅读短文,完成下列句子。(7 分)
1. We went to the to clean up.
2. There was so much all over the beach.
3. Everyone has his or her duty to make the more and more beautiful.
4. We usually made at school and at home.
5. Everyone should our Earth.

1. East Coast Park 2. rubbish 3. world 4. messes 5. protect

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节填空题，解题思路为：先明确每个小题的核心问题，再带着问题快速通读短文，定位到与问题对应的原文语句，从语句中提取准确的词汇或短语作为答案，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Last week, I went to the East Coast Park to take part in a beach cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates.”可知，我们去的是East Coast Park；2. 根据短文第二段“When we got there, we were so surprised to see so much rubbish all over the beach.”可知，海滩上有很多rubbish；3. 根据短文第三段Jason的话“Everyone has his or her duty to make the world more and more beautiful.”可知，此处填world；4. 根据短文第四段“...but at school and at home, we also made messes that someone else had to clean up.”可知，我们在学校和家里也会制造messes；5. 根据短文最后一段“I promised that I would try to start from small things to protect our Earth.”可知，每个人应该protect我们的地球。
【答案】1. East Coast Park 2. rubbish 3. world 4. messes 5. protect
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词汇运用
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节填空题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句就能完成，适合巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.9