Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示写出所缺的单词
1.The house is heated by
2.Libya is a major
3.Dangerous farm chemicals may pollute
4.「2025 四川广安中考改编」You are really good at dancing, but you just pay attention to your
5.「2025 内蒙古中考改编」Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains.
1.The house is heated by
gas
/gæs/.2.Libya is a major
oil
/ɔɪl/ producer.3.Dangerous farm chemicals may pollute
groundwater
/ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)/.4.「2025 四川广安中考改编」You are really good at dancing, but you just pay attention to your
own
/əʊn/ dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.5.「2025 内蒙古中考改编」Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains.
However
/haʊˈevə(r)/, he wasn't always a mountain runner.答案
1.gas 2.oil 3.groundwater 4.own 5.However
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据音标和句意写出正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先准确识别每个小题给出的音标,再结合句子语境匹配对应词汇,最后注意单词拼写规范,尤其是句首单词的首字母大写规则。
【解析】
1. 音标/gæs/对应单词gas,结合句意“房子由燃气供暖”,确定为gas;
2. 音标/ɔɪl/对应单词oil,结合句意“利比亚是主要的石油生产商”,确定为oil;
3. 音标/ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)/对应单词groundwater,结合句意“危险的农药可能污染地下水”,确定为groundwater;
4. 音标/əʊn/对应单词own,结合句意“你擅长跳舞,但只关注自己的舞蹈”,确定为own;
5. 音标/haʊˈevə(r)/对应单词However,结合句意“他几乎有超人的山地奔跑能力,但并非一直如此”,且位于句首需首字母大写,确定为However。
【答案】
1.gas 2.oil 3.groundwater 4.own 5.However
【知识点】
根据音标写单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音标对应与拼写能力,题型简单,侧重基础,需学生掌握常见音标和核心词汇,同时注意句首单词的大小写规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据音标和句意写出正确的英语单词,解题思路为:先准确识别每个小题给出的音标,再结合句子语境匹配对应词汇,最后注意单词拼写规范,尤其是句首单词的首字母大写规则。
【解析】
1. 音标/gæs/对应单词gas,结合句意“房子由燃气供暖”,确定为gas;
2. 音标/ɔɪl/对应单词oil,结合句意“利比亚是主要的石油生产商”,确定为oil;
3. 音标/ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)/对应单词groundwater,结合句意“危险的农药可能污染地下水”,确定为groundwater;
4. 音标/əʊn/对应单词own,结合句意“你擅长跳舞,但只关注自己的舞蹈”,确定为own;
5. 音标/haʊˈevə(r)/对应单词However,结合句意“他几乎有超人的山地奔跑能力,但并非一直如此”,且位于句首需首字母大写,确定为However。
【答案】
1.gas 2.oil 3.groundwater 4.own 5.However
【知识点】
根据音标写单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音标对应与拼写能力,题型简单,侧重基础,需学生掌握常见音标和核心词汇,同时注意句首单词的大小写规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.Now we can find information on different
7.Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be
8.The postman
9.She
6.Now we can find information on different
websites
(website).7.Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be
harmful
(harm) to our health.8.The postman
brings
(bring) the mail to our door every morning.9.She
takes
(take) an apple from the basket every morning.答案
6.websites 7.harmful 8.brings 9.takes
解析
【分析】
1. 第6题:关键词different后需接可数名词复数,故将单数名词website变为复数形式websites;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式为harmful,构成固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害);
3. 第8题:时间状语every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语the postman为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将bring变为brings;
4. 第9题:时间状语every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将take变为takes。
【解析】
6. 句意:现在我们可以在不同的网站上查找信息。different后接可数名词复数,因此填websites;
7. 句意:吃太多盐、太少蔬菜对我们的健康有害。be harmful to是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,此处需用形容词,故填harmful;
8. 句意:邮递员每天早上把邮件送到我们门口。由时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时,主语the postman是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填brings;
9. 句意:她每天早上从篮子里拿一个苹果。由时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
【答案】
6.websites 7.harmful 8.brings 9.takes
【知识点】
可数名词复数;形容词转换;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查名词复数、词性转换及一般现在时的主谓一致规则,是初中英语常考基础题型,难度较低,需掌握相关基础语法和词汇变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第6题:关键词different后需接可数名词复数,故将单数名词website变为复数形式websites;
2. 第7题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式为harmful,构成固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害);
3. 第8题:时间状语every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语the postman为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将bring变为brings;
4. 第9题:时间状语every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故将take变为takes。
【解析】
6. 句意:现在我们可以在不同的网站上查找信息。different后接可数名词复数,因此填websites;
7. 句意:吃太多盐、太少蔬菜对我们的健康有害。be harmful to是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,此处需用形容词,故填harmful;
8. 句意:邮递员每天早上把邮件送到我们门口。由时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时,主语the postman是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填brings;
9. 句意:她每天早上从篮子里拿一个苹果。由时间状语every morning可知用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
【答案】
6.websites 7.harmful 8.brings 9.takes
【知识点】
可数名词复数;形容词转换;一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查名词复数、词性转换及一般现在时的主谓一致规则,是初中英语常考基础题型,难度较低,需掌握相关基础语法和词汇变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10.由于人们砍伐太多树木,一些动物没有足够的食物吃。
Because people
11.由于栖息地遭到破坏,这个地区的野生动物越来越少了。
There are
10.由于人们砍伐太多树木,一些动物没有足够的食物吃。
Because people
cut
down
too many trees, some animals don't have enough food to eat.11.由于栖息地遭到破坏,这个地区的野生动物越来越少了。
There are
fewer
and
fewer
wild animals in this area due to the destruction of their habitat.答案
10.cut down 11.fewer and fewer
解析
【分析】
这是根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合固定短语和形容词比较级的用法解题。第10题对应“砍伐树木”的固定英语短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第11题对应“越来越少”,需根据修饰的名词是可数名词复数选择正确表达。
【解析】
10. “砍伐”的固定英语短语是cut down,主语people为复数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填cut down;
11. “越来越少”修饰可数名词复数wild animals,需用fewer and fewer(less用于不可数名词,不符合此处),故填fewer and fewer。
【答案】
10.cut down 11.fewer and fewer
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的固定短语和形容词比较级的运用,需牢记相关搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合固定短语和形容词比较级的用法解题。第10题对应“砍伐树木”的固定英语短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第11题对应“越来越少”,需根据修饰的名词是可数名词复数选择正确表达。
【解析】
10. “砍伐”的固定英语短语是cut down,主语people为复数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填cut down;
11. “越来越少”修饰可数名词复数wild animals,需用fewer and fewer(less用于不可数名词,不符合此处),故填fewer and fewer。
【答案】
10.cut down 11.fewer and fewer
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级用法
【点评】
本题考查基础的固定短语和形容词比较级的运用,需牢记相关搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
能力提升
答案
能力提升
解析
【分析】本题为能力提升类题目,未给出具体考查的知识点或问题,需结合对应学科的能力训练要求完成,本题按给定参考答案作答。
【解析】由于题目未提供具体解题内容,直接采用给定的参考答案。
【答案】能力提升
【知识点】能力提升
【点评】本题属于能力提升类题型,旨在锻炼学生的知识应用能力,无具体解题步骤。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】由于题目未提供具体解题内容,直接采用给定的参考答案。
【答案】能力提升
【知识点】能力提升
【点评】本题属于能力提升类题型,旨在锻炼学生的知识应用能力,无具体解题步骤。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
人与自然 环保意识「2026辽宁沈阳七中期中」
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment of the Earth.
· Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you beautiful. Also, more plants can make the air cleaner.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin(垃圾箱).
· Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.
· Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
· Ask all of your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
12. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage?
A. By cutting down too many trees.
B. By using too many things on the Earth.
C. By using the things on the Earth wrongly.
D. By killing lots of animals.
13. What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage?
A. A swimming suit.
B. Some snacks.
C. Some bottles of water.
D. A bag to keep your rubbish.
14. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don't use it.
15. 特色考法 写作目的题 What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To say the Earth is in danger.
B. To tell us the ways to protect the Earth.
C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth.
D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth.
A
人与自然 环保意识「2026辽宁沈阳七中期中」
The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment of the Earth.
· Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you beautiful. Also, more plants can make the air cleaner.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin(垃圾箱).
· Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.
· Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
· Ask all of your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
12. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage?
A. By cutting down too many trees.
B. By using too many things on the Earth.
C. By using the things on the Earth wrongly.
D. By killing lots of animals.
13. What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage?
A. A swimming suit.
B. Some snacks.
C. Some bottles of water.
D. A bag to keep your rubbish.
14. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D. Turning off the light when you don't use it.
15. 特色考法 写作目的题 What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To say the Earth is in danger.
B. To tell us the ways to protect the Earth.
C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth.
D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth.
答案
IV. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。
12.C 细节理解题。根据“Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”可知,我们错误地使用了地球上的东西,从而污染了地球。故选C。
13.D 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”可知,去海滩需要带一个装垃圾的袋子。故选D。
14.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章没有提到“不用灯的时候把它关掉”。故选D。
15.B 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。故选B。
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。
12.C 细节理解题。根据“Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”可知,我们错误地使用了地球上的东西,从而污染了地球。故选C。
13.D 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”可知,去海滩需要带一个装垃圾的袋子。故选D。
14.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章没有提到“不用灯的时候把它关掉”。故选D。
15.B 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的方法。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解,包含4道题目,其中12-14题为细节理解题,15题为写作目的题。解题思路如下:1. 细节理解题需先定位题干关键词,回到原文找到对应语句,对比选项与原文表述,匹配正确答案;2. 写作目的题需通读全文,梳理文章核心内容,判断作者的写作意图。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题:根据原文“Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”,“not using...correctly”与选项C“using the things on the Earth wrongly”表意一致,故选C。
13. 细节理解题:根据原文“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”,可知去海滩需带装垃圾的袋子,对应选项D,故选D。
14. 细节理解题:通读全文,文章提及不乱扔垃圾(对应A)、节约用水(对应B)、呼吁朋友一起保护地球(对应C),未提到“不用灯时关掉”,故选D。
15. 写作目的题:全文围绕介绍保护地球的具体方法展开,核心是告知读者保护地球的途径,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作目的题
【点评】
本文以环保为主题,条理清晰地介绍了保护地球的多种实用做法,题目设置侧重考查学生的细节定位能力与主旨把握能力,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固环保主题阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解,包含4道题目,其中12-14题为细节理解题,15题为写作目的题。解题思路如下:1. 细节理解题需先定位题干关键词,回到原文找到对应语句,对比选项与原文表述,匹配正确答案;2. 写作目的题需通读全文,梳理文章核心内容,判断作者的写作意图。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题:根据原文“Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”,“not using...correctly”与选项C“using the things on the Earth wrongly”表意一致,故选C。
13. 细节理解题:根据原文“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep your rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”,可知去海滩需带装垃圾的袋子,对应选项D,故选D。
14. 细节理解题:通读全文,文章提及不乱扔垃圾(对应A)、节约用水(对应B)、呼吁朋友一起保护地球(对应C),未提到“不用灯时关掉”,故选D。
15. 写作目的题:全文围绕介绍保护地球的具体方法展开,核心是告知读者保护地球的途径,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作目的题
【点评】
本文以环保为主题,条理清晰地介绍了保护地球的多种实用做法,题目设置侧重考查学生的细节定位能力与主旨把握能力,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固环保主题阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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