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B
人与自然 自然 生态和谐 「2026辽宁沈阳和平期末」
Rainforests cover about six percent of the Earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres above the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
Rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the
weather. They give us wood, rubber(橡胶), fresh fruit and many of our medicines.
Unluckily, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest on Java Island(爪哇岛), but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappear from the Earth, we may not find any trees, flowers or fruit. What's worse, we won't get clean air, and we won't find any animals. The worst result will be that there won't be any humans. Therefore, we must do something to stop it.
16. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The animals.
B.The birds.
C.The insects.
D.The plants.
17. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What can rainforests provide for humans according to Paragraph 3?
①fresh fruit ②insects ③medicines
④dry ground ⑤clean air
A.①②③ B.①③⑤
C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
18. 特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer mention Java Island in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain why Java needs less attention.
B.To compare Asian and African rainforests.
C.To show people a world without rainforests.
D.To give an example of rainforest disappearing.
19. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will the text probably talk about after the last paragraph?
A.There will be no rainforests next year.
B.Animals will leave rainforests for cities.
C.People will cut more trees for wood soon.
D.People will take action to save rainforests.
人与自然 自然 生态和谐 「2026辽宁沈阳和平期末」
Rainforests cover about six percent of the Earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres above the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
Rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the
weather. They give us wood, rubber(橡胶), fresh fruit and many of our medicines.
Unluckily, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest on Java Island(爪哇岛), but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappear from the Earth, we may not find any trees, flowers or fruit. What's worse, we won't get clean air, and we won't find any animals. The worst result will be that there won't be any humans. Therefore, we must do something to stop it.
16. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The animals.
B.The birds.
C.The insects.
D.The plants.
17. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What can rainforests provide for humans according to Paragraph 3?
①fresh fruit ②insects ③medicines
④dry ground ⑤clean air
A.①②③ B.①③⑤
C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤
18. 特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer mention Java Island in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain why Java needs less attention.
B.To compare Asian and African rainforests.
C.To show people a world without rainforests.
D.To give an example of rainforest disappearing.
19. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will the text probably talk about after the last paragraph?
A.There will be no rainforests next year.
B.Animals will leave rainforests for cities.
C.People will cut more trees for wood soon.
D.People will take action to save rainforests.
答案
B
［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态情况、重要性以及面临的危机。
16.A 代词指代题。根据“More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects.”可知，画线词them指代前文提到的“animals”。故选A。
17.B 细节多选题。根据“The trees and other plants in rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fresh fruit and many of our medicines.”可知，热带雨林能为人类提供干净的空气、新鲜的水果以及药品，①③⑤符合题意。故选B。
18.D 写作目的题。根据“Unluckily, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest on Java Island...We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，作者提到爪哇岛是为了举例说明热带雨林正在消失。故选D。
19.D 下文猜测题。根据“Therefore, we must do something to stop it.”可推知，后文可能会谈论人们将采取行动来拯救热带雨林。故选D。
［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态情况、重要性以及面临的危机。
16.A 代词指代题。根据“More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects.”可知，画线词them指代前文提到的“animals”。故选A。
17.B 细节多选题。根据“The trees and other plants in rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fresh fruit and many of our medicines.”可知，热带雨林能为人类提供干净的空气、新鲜的水果以及药品，①③⑤符合题意。故选B。
18.D 写作目的题。根据“Unluckily, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest on Java Island...We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，作者提到爪哇岛是为了举例说明热带雨林正在消失。故选D。
19.D 下文猜测题。根据“Therefore, we must do something to stop it.”可推知，后文可能会谈论人们将采取行动来拯救热带雨林。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同题型的小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题是代词指代题，需定位画线词所在句的前文语境，找到其指代的对象；
2. 第17题是细节多选题，需锁定指定段落（第三段），查找雨林为人类提供的资源，匹配选项；
3. 第18题是写作目的题，需结合段落主旨，分析作者举爪哇岛例子的意图；
4. 第19题是下文猜测题，需依据最后一段的关键结论，推导后续内容。
【解析】
16. 代词指代题：定位画线词“them”所在句的前文，前一句提到“More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects.”，可知“them”指代前文的“animals”，故选A。
17. 细节多选题：锁定第三段内容，雨林为人类提供的资源包括：帮助净化空气（对应⑤clean air）、新鲜水果（对应①fresh fruit）、药品（对应③medicines），故①③⑤符合，选B。
18. 写作目的题：第四段主旨为“雨林处于濒危状态”，作者举爪哇岛的例子是为了具体说明雨林消失的情况，故选D。
19. 下文猜测题：最后一段结尾提到“we must do something to stop it”，可推知后文会围绕“人们采取行动拯救热带雨林”展开，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕热带雨林展开，涵盖多种英语阅读核心题型，考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力、语境逻辑的分析能力，是典型的初中英语阅读理解练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同题型的小题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题是代词指代题，需定位画线词所在句的前文语境，找到其指代的对象；
2. 第17题是细节多选题，需锁定指定段落（第三段），查找雨林为人类提供的资源，匹配选项；
3. 第18题是写作目的题，需结合段落主旨，分析作者举爪哇岛例子的意图；
4. 第19题是下文猜测题，需依据最后一段的关键结论，推导后续内容。
【解析】
16. 代词指代题：定位画线词“them”所在句的前文，前一句提到“More than 50 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds and insects.”，可知“them”指代前文的“animals”，故选A。
17. 细节多选题：锁定第三段内容，雨林为人类提供的资源包括：帮助净化空气（对应⑤clean air）、新鲜水果（对应①fresh fruit）、药品（对应③medicines），故①③⑤符合，选B。
18. 写作目的题：第四段主旨为“雨林处于濒危状态”，作者举爪哇岛的例子是为了具体说明雨林消失的情况，故选D。
19. 下文猜测题：最后一段结尾提到“we must do something to stop it”，可推知后文会围绕“人们采取行动拯救热带雨林”展开，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕热带雨林展开，涵盖多种英语阅读核心题型，考查学生对语篇细节的定位能力、语境逻辑的分析能力，是典型的初中英语阅读理解练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
