2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第45页答案
Ⅰ. Choose proper words from the box and fill in the circles according to the pronunciation.
hole, hot, here, whose, what, where, when, hear, who,
whale, honest, why, whole, hour, while, whom, which
/-/ /h/ /w/







答案

1. /-/ honest hour
2. /h/ hole hot here whose hear who whole whom
3. /w/ what where when whale why while which

解析

【分析】
本题需根据单词的首字母发音,将所给单词分类到/-/、/h/、/w/三个音标组中。解题思路为:回忆英语中h和wh的发音规则,逐一核对每个单词的发音,判断其首字母(或首字母组合)对应的音标,再归类到对应组别。
【解析】
1. 音标/-/对应单词:honest(h不发音)、hour(h不发音),这两个单词的首字母不发音,归为/-/组;
2. 音标/h/对应单词:hole、hot、here、whose、hear、who、whole、whom,这些单词的首字母(或首字母中的h)发/h/音,归为/h/组;
3. 音标/w/对应单词:what、where、when、whale、why、while、which,这些单词的首字母组合wh发/w/音,归为/w/组。
【答案】
/-/ honest hour
/h/ hole hot here whose hear who whole whom
/w/ what where when whale why while which
【知识点】
英语语音、音标分类
【点评】
本题考查英语中h与wh的发音规则,属于基础语音知识题,要求学生准确掌握常见单词的音标,难度适中,是英语语音部分的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese or the first letters given.
1. My pen pal isn't from America, n
nor
am I.
2. Some people have a f
fear
of heights, so they choose to live on the ground floor.
3. I'm a shy girl, and wouldn't like to a
attend
social events.
4. Hearing the good news, we all felt bright and c
cheerful
.
5. Why not ask Mr Green for help? He will give you some s
suggestions
.
6. We often
discuss
(商讨,谈论,讨论)our weekend study plans with group members after class.
7. I lost my movie
ticket
(票,入场券), so I couldn't get into the cinema last night.
8. My English teacher gave me a helpful
suggestion
(建议,提议)to memorize new words quickly.
9. Could you please
explain
(解释,说明)this grammar rule to me once more? I still don't get it.
10. We must
respect
(尊重,顾及)our parents and all the hard-working people around us.

答案

1. nor
2. fear
3. attend
4. cheerful
5. suggestions
6. discuss
7. ticket
8. suggestion
9. explain
10. respect

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或中文提示完成单词的填空题,解题思路为:1. 分析每个句子的语境,确定所需单词的词性;2. 结合首字母或中文提示,匹配符合语境的正确单词;3. 注意单词的形式变化(如单复数、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的笔友不是来自美国,我也不是。固定结构“neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也不”,结合首字母n,填nor。
2. 句意:有些人有恐高症,所以选择住一楼。固定短语“a fear of heights”表示“恐高”,结合首字母f,填fear。
3. 句意:我是个害羞的女孩,不想参加社交活动。“attend social events”表示“参加社交活动”,would like to后接动词原形,结合首字母a,填attend。
4. 句意:听到好消息,我们都感到明亮又愉快。cheerful意为“愉快的”,与bright并列符合语境,结合首字母c,填cheerful。
5. 句意:为什么不向格林先生求助?他会给你一些建议。suggestion是可数名词,some后接复数形式,结合首字母s,填suggestions。
6. 中文提示“商讨,讨论”,对应单词discuss,主语we为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,填discuss。
7. 中文提示“票,入场券”,对应单词ticket,movie ticket表示“电影票”,填ticket。
8. 中文提示“建议,提议”,对应单词suggestion,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,填suggestion。
9. 中文提示“解释,说明”,对应单词explain,could you please后接动词原形,填explain。
10. 中文提示“尊重,顾及”,对应单词respect,must后接动词原形,填respect。
【答案】
1. nor 2. fear 3. attend 4. cheerful 5. suggestions 6. discuss 7. ticket 8. suggestion 9. explain 10. respect
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,结合首字母或中文提示填单词,涉及固定短语、动词形式等基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. It’s important for students to get along
with
classmates and teachers.
2. With the help
of
my friends, I finished the project in time.
3. When you walk
down/along
the lane, you can see many shops on both sides.
4. It’s not easy for me to keep so many poems
in
mind.
5. The two little boys often argue
over
their toys.
6. The girl wrote a letter to her teacher
for
advice.
7. After receiving a present from her friend,
in
return, she wrote a thank-you letter.
8. There is a river
between
the two villages, so it’s not easy for the villagers to visit each other.

答案

1. with
2. of
3. down/along
4. in
5. over
6. for
7. in
8. between

解析

【分析】本题为英语介词填空题,需结合固定搭配、常用介词短语及语境选择合适介词。解题时要回忆每个句子对应的常用介词搭配,逐一匹配英语表达习惯,确保介词使用准确。
【解析】1. 固定搭配get along with sb表示“与某人相处”,符合语境,故填with;2. 固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,是常用表达,故填of;3. walk down/along表示“沿着……走”,契合“走在小路”的场景,故填down/along;4. 固定搭配keep sth in mind表示“记住某事”,故填in;5. argue over sth表示“为某物争论”,符合两个男孩因玩具争执的语境,故填over;6. 此处表目的“寻求建议”,用介词for,故填for;7. 固定短语in return表示“作为回报”,契合收到礼物后回信的语境,故填in;8. 表示“两者之间”用介词between,对应“两个村庄”,故填between。
【答案】1. with
2. of
3. down/along
4. in
5. over
6. for
7. in
8. between
【知识点】英语固定介词搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语介词的固定搭配,难度较低,只要平时积累常用短语即可正确作答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.3