登录
Ⅳ. Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place.
1.
Try to deal with（处理）arguments between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. 2.
3.
Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sit alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend.
4.
So why not encourage other people to make school life better?
A. Stand up bravely.
B. You may get into trouble.
C. Teach other students if you can.
D. Friendship will make him or her less lonely.
E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
5. What else would you like to do to make your school a better place?（不超过10词）
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place.
1.
A
Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and ask them to stop. This will help create a better environment.Try to deal with（处理）arguments between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. 2.
E
After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.3.
C
If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them with that subject.Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sit alone at lunch, make it a point to become his or her friend.
4.
D
So why not encourage other people to make school life better?
A. Stand up bravely.
B. You may get into trouble.
C. Teach other students if you can.
D. Friendship will make him or her less lonely.
E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
5. What else would you like to do to make your school a better place?（不超过10词）
I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.
答案
1. A
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨（让学校变得更美好），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，匹配选项中语义、逻辑相符的句子；第5题是开放性问题，需结合题意给出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“看到学生被他人伤害不要沉默，要自信地站出来制止”，与A选项“Stand up bravely.（勇敢站出来）”语义匹配，故填A。
2. 第2空：前文说要处理同学间的争论，后文提到很多争论是误解，E选项“Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.（鼓励同学互相交流）”能解决误解，符合逻辑，故填E。
3. 第3空：后文提到帮助学习困难的同学，对应C选项“Teach other students if you can.（如果可以就教其他同学）”，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文说要和孤独的同学交朋友，D选项“Friendship will make him or her less lonely.（友谊会让他/她不那么孤独）”与之呼应，故填D。
5. 第5题：要求回答让学校更美好的做法，不超过10词，参考答案“I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.”符合要求，故填该句。
【答案】
1. A
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.
【知识点】
英语阅读还原，语境理解，句子匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合上下文选择合适的句子，第5题是开放性问题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨（让学校变得更美好），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，匹配选项中语义、逻辑相符的句子；第5题是开放性问题，需结合题意给出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“看到学生被他人伤害不要沉默，要自信地站出来制止”，与A选项“Stand up bravely.（勇敢站出来）”语义匹配，故填A。
2. 第2空：前文说要处理同学间的争论，后文提到很多争论是误解，E选项“Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.（鼓励同学互相交流）”能解决误解，符合逻辑，故填E。
3. 第3空：后文提到帮助学习困难的同学，对应C选项“Teach other students if you can.（如果可以就教其他同学）”，故填C。
4. 第4空：前文说要和孤独的同学交朋友，D选项“Friendship will make him or her less lonely.（友谊会让他/她不那么孤独）”与之呼应，故填D。
5. 第5题：要求回答让学校更美好的做法，不超过10词，参考答案“I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.”符合要求，故填该句。
【答案】
1. A
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. I'd like to organize after-class groups with my classmates.
【知识点】
英语阅读还原，语境理解，句子匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，需结合上下文选择合适的句子，第5题是开放性问题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
