2026年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版第21页答案
(
A
)5. —You did a great job by telling the truth to your teacher bravely. —


A.Thank you.
B.I'm sorry.
C.Have a go.
D.It doesn't matter.

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适答语。前一句是对对方勇敢讲实话的表扬,当受到他人表扬时,应使用礼貌的感谢语回应,据此分析各选项。
【解析】对话中一方表扬另一方“做得很棒”,英语里对表扬的标准回应是“Thank you.”。选项B用于道歉,C意为“试一试”,D用于回应道歉或表示没关系,均不符合被表扬后的回应场景,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,贴近实际生活,属于基础知识点,学生只需掌握对表扬的正确回应即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
五 选词(汇)填空,补全短文并回答问题。
Long long ago, there 1.
was
(was; were) a king. He 2.
liked
(likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 3.
wanted
(wanted; wants) 4.
to make
(to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 5.
showed
(looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 6.
said
(said; says) to him, “Clever people 7.
can
(can; can't) see them.” Though the king 8.
couldn't
(could; couldn't) see them, he still 9.
walked
(walks; walked) along the street 10.
in
(in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told him the truth. He didn't wear any clothes at all!
11. Who was honest in the story?
The little boy was honest in the story.

12. 新考法 读后续写 What may happen next?
The king may feel very angry. He may punish the two men for cheating him. And he may realize the importance of honesty and change his ways in the future.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

1. was 2. liked 3. wanted 4. to make 5. showed 6. said 7. can 8. couldn't 9. walked 10. in 11. The little boy was honest in the story. 12. The king may feel very angry. He may punish the two men for cheating him. And he may realize the importance of honesty and change his ways in the future.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,明确故事为过去发生的事件,需统一使用一般过去时;再结合语法规则(如there be就近原则、固定搭配、介词用法)和语境逻辑完成选词填空;最后根据短文细节回答问题,读后续写需贴合故事逻辑合理拓展。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a king是单数,且故事为过去时态,故填was;
2. 描述过去的喜好,用like的过去式liked;
3. 主语two men是复数,过去时态,用want的过去式wanted;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to make;
5. 固定搭配show sb sth(给某人看某物),look为不及物动词,故填showed;
6. 过去时态,say的过去式为said;
7. 语境表示“聪明的人能看见(衣服)”,故填can;
8. 由though可知表转折,意为“国王看不见”,故填couldn't;
9. 过去时态,walk的过去式为walked;
10. 表示“穿着衣服”用介词in,故填in;
11. 短文最后提到小男孩说出真相,是诚实的人,故填The little boy was honest in the story;
12. 读后续写需贴合故事逻辑,合理即可,如国王意识到错误、惩罚骗子、明白诚实的重要性等。
【答案】
1. was 2. liked 3. wanted 4. to make 5. showed 6. said 7. can 8. couldn't 9. walked 10. in 11. The little boy was honest in the story. 12. The king may feel very angry. He may punish the two men for cheating him. And he may realize the importance of honesty and change his ways in the future.
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题结合经典故事考查英语基础语法与阅读理解能力,读后续写部分需贴合语境逻辑,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生的综合英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六 根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
One day, Zengzi's wife(妻子) was going to the market. Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree(同意), "You can't go with me. It is too far." Her son was upset. He cried loudly. At last, Zengzi's wife said, "Don't cry. I'm going to kill a pig and then we can eat it tomorrow." Her son was happy and told his father about it.
The next day, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, "We don't need to kill the pig." Zengzi said, "Our son was wrong to cry. But we must keep our words. Parents must be a good example to children." Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.
(
C
)1. Zengzi's son cried loudly because
.
A. he couldn't eat the pig
B. he couldn't play with his mum
C. he couldn't go to the market with his mum
(
C
)2. Why didn't Zengzi's wife kill the pig at first?
A. Because she was tired.
B. Because she wanted Zengzi to kill the pig.
C. Because she didn't want to kill the pig.
(
A
)3. Did Zengzi and his wife kill the pig at last?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
(
C
)4. What does the underlined word "upset" mean in Chinese?
A. 开心的
B. 兴奋的
C. 沮丧的
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The market was far from Zengzi's home.
B. Zengzi's son went to the market with his mum.
C. Zengzi set a good example(树立好榜样) to his son.

答案

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关信息,逐一比对选项得出答案;词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义;细节判断题要仔细核对原文与选项的表述是否一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree... You can't go with me. It is too far. Her son was upset. He cried loudly.”可知,儿子哭是因为不能和妈妈去市场,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段妻子只是哄儿子说要杀猪,第二段“Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig”可知,她一开始不想杀猪,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:根据原文第二段最后“Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.”可知,最后他们杀了猪,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:结合上下文,儿子不能去市场哭了,所以“upset”的意思是沮丧的,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A选项原文提到“It is too far”,正确;B选项原文儿子没去市场,错误;C选项曾子说要给孩子做榜样,正确,所以选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是基于经典故事的英语阅读题,主要考查学生对短文细节的查找、词义的推断以及信息的判断能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8