一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. She forgets to do her English
2. This will be a
3. A plane flies
4. The new
5. The old man lives by himself, but he doesn't feel l
6. Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s
7. Each student is happy to have a new t
8. My teacher gives us some good a
9. Tom is often
10. I
1. She forgets to do her English
homework
(家庭作业)so the teacher is angry.2. This will be a
problem
(问题)for some time to come.3. A plane flies
across
(穿过)the sky.4. The new
classmates
(同班同学)are very friendly and we quickly become friends.5. The old man lives by himself, but he doesn't feel l
lonely
.6. Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s
seldom
gets angry with others.7. Each student is happy to have a new t
textbook
on the first day of the new term.8. My teacher gives us some good a
advice
on English learning.9. Tom is often
absent
/ˈæbsənt/ from work.10. I
almost
/ˈɔːlməʊst/ finish the model plane, but my father tells me to leave.答案
1. homework 2. problem 3. across 4. classmates
5. lonely 6. seldom 7. textbook 8. advice 9. absent
10. almost
5. lonely 6. seldom 7. textbook 8. advice 9. absent
10. almost
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 针对汉语提示类题目,需准确匹配对应英语单词,同时结合句子语法(如单复数)调整形式;2. 针对首字母提示类题目,要结合句意语境和首字母,推断符合逻辑的单词;3. 针对音标提示类题目,需准确识别音标对应的英语单词,确保单词符合句子语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“家庭作业”,对应英语单词homework;
2. 汉语提示“问题”,对应英语单词problem;
3. 表示从表面穿过天空,用介词across;
4. 汉语提示“同班同学”,句中be动词为are,需用复数形式classmates;
5. 结合句意“独自居住但不觉得……”及首字母l,填lonely;
6. 结合句意“温柔善良,很少生气”及首字母s,填seldom;
7. 结合句意“新学期第一天的新……”及首字母t,填textbook;
8. 结合句意“老师给英语学习的建议”及首字母a,advice为不可数名词,填advice;
9. 音标/ˈæbsənt/对应单词absent,构成固定搭配be absent from;
10. 音标/ˈɔːlməʊst/对应单词almost。
【答案】
1. homework 2. problem 3. across 4. classmates 5. lonely 6. seldom 7. textbook 8. advice 9. absent 10. almost
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、音标应用、首字母填空
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用,涵盖三种常见的单词填空题型,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 针对汉语提示类题目,需准确匹配对应英语单词,同时结合句子语法(如单复数)调整形式;2. 针对首字母提示类题目,要结合句意语境和首字母,推断符合逻辑的单词;3. 针对音标提示类题目,需准确识别音标对应的英语单词,确保单词符合句子语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“家庭作业”,对应英语单词homework;
2. 汉语提示“问题”,对应英语单词problem;
3. 表示从表面穿过天空,用介词across;
4. 汉语提示“同班同学”,句中be动词为are,需用复数形式classmates;
5. 结合句意“独自居住但不觉得……”及首字母l,填lonely;
6. 结合句意“温柔善良,很少生气”及首字母s,填seldom;
7. 结合句意“新学期第一天的新……”及首字母t,填textbook;
8. 结合句意“老师给英语学习的建议”及首字母a,advice为不可数名词,填advice;
9. 音标/ˈæbsənt/对应单词absent,构成固定搭配be absent from;
10. 音标/ˈɔːlməʊst/对应单词almost。
【答案】
1. homework 2. problem 3. across 4. classmates 5. lonely 6. seldom 7. textbook 8. advice 9. absent 10. almost
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、音标应用、首字母填空
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用,涵盖三种常见的单词填空题型,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
shelf miss think a bit rush into
1. The librarian helps me look for the
2. It's important for you
3. The children see their teacher
4. His sister is
5. There are some
shelf miss think a bit rush into
1. The librarian helps me look for the
missing
page.2. It's important for you
to think
more when you do your homework.3. The children see their teacher
rush into
the fire and save two boys!4. His sister is
a bit
strange. She never talks with us.5. There are some
shelves
in our classroom for students to put books on.答案
1. missing 2. to think 3. rush into 4. a bit
5. shelves
5. shelves
解析
【分析】本题为用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空题,需先理解每句语境,再结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及词形变化规则选择并变形词汇。具体思路:1. 需修饰名词page,用形容词;2. 涉及固定句型,需用动词不定式;3. 考查see的固定搭配,用动词原形;4. 修饰形容词strange,需用程度短语;5. some后接可数名词复数,需变名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 句意为图书管理员帮我找缺失的页面,修饰名词page需用形容词,miss的形容词形式为missing,故填missing;2. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,此处需用think的不定式形式to think,故填to think;3. see sb do sth表示看见动作全过程,此处用rush into原形,故填rush into;4. a bit可修饰形容词,意为“有点”,符合语境,故填a bit;5. some后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数形式为shelves,故填shelves。
【答案】1. missing 2. to think 3. rush into 4. a bit 5. shelves
【知识点】形容词作定语、固定句型、名词复数变化、动词短语用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配及名词变形,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础,学生需掌握常见词汇的不同形式及搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为图书管理员帮我找缺失的页面,修饰名词page需用形容词,miss的形容词形式为missing,故填missing;2. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth,此处需用think的不定式形式to think,故填to think;3. see sb do sth表示看见动作全过程,此处用rush into原形,故填rush into;4. a bit可修饰形容词,意为“有点”,符合语境,故填a bit;5. some后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数形式为shelves,故填shelves。
【答案】1. missing 2. to think 3. rush into 4. a bit 5. shelves
【知识点】形容词作定语、固定句型、名词复数变化、动词短语用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配及名词变形,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础,学生需掌握常见词汇的不同形式及搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. I enjoy
2. Different colours have different
3. It's only five
4. Recently, this kind of food is very popular. It's
5. Jack, don't forget
6. "Learning
7. Grandpa tells stories about
8. The city's fast
9. Our teacher often tells us the
10. The small cat is sleeping, but it
1. I enjoy
swimming
(swim) in the pool when summer comes.2. Different colours have different
meanings
(mean) in many cultures.3. It's only five
minutes'
(minute) walk from here, so you needn't take a bus.4. Recently, this kind of food is very popular. It's
really
(real) delicious.5. Jack, don't forget
to shake
(shake) the bottle before you drink the milk.6. "Learning
without
(with) thinking is of no use" is from Confucius, not from Mencius.7. Grandpa tells stories about
traditional
(tradition) culture during family dinners.8. The city's fast
growth
(grow) brings more jobs to young people.9. Our teacher often tells us the
importance
(important) of studying hard.10. The small cat is sleeping, but it
suddenly
(sudden) jumps up and runs away.答案
1. swimming 2. meanings 3. minutes' 4. really
5. to shake 6. without 7. traditional 8. growth
9. importance 10. suddenly
5. to shake 6. without 7. traditional 8. growth
9. importance 10. suddenly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格、句意逻辑等知识点解题:1. 考查enjoy的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. different后需接可数名词复数,转换mean的名词形式;3. 表“五分钟的路程”需用复数名词的所有格;4. 修饰形容词需用副词,转换real为副词;5. 考查forget的固定搭配,forget to do表“忘记要做某事”;6. 根据句意“无思考的学习”,用with的反义词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换tradition为形容词;8. 形容词后需接名词,转换grow为名词;9. the后需接名词,转换important为名词;10. 修饰动词需用副词,转换sudden为副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填swimming;2. different后接可数名词复数,mean的名词是meaning,复数为meanings,故填meanings;3. “五分钟的路程”为five minutes' walk,复数名词所有格,故填minutes';4. 修饰形容词delicious用副词,real的副词是really,故填really;5. forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,故填to shake;6. 句意要求“没有思考”,with的反义词是without,故填without;7. 修饰名词culture用形容词,tradition的形容词是traditional,故填traditional;8. 形容词fast后接名词,grow的名词是growth,故填growth;9. the后接名词,important的名词是importance,故填importance;10. 修饰动词jumps用副词,sudden的副词是suddenly,故填suddenly。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. meanings 3. minutes' 4. really 5. to shake 6. without 7. traditional 8. growth 9. importance 10. suddenly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,涉及动名词、名词所有格、副词等基础语法点,是典型的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格、句意逻辑等知识点解题:1. 考查enjoy的固定搭配,后接动名词;2. different后需接可数名词复数,转换mean的名词形式;3. 表“五分钟的路程”需用复数名词的所有格;4. 修饰形容词需用副词,转换real为副词;5. 考查forget的固定搭配,forget to do表“忘记要做某事”;6. 根据句意“无思考的学习”,用with的反义词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换tradition为形容词;8. 形容词后需接名词,转换grow为名词;9. the后需接名词,转换important为名词;10. 修饰动词需用副词,转换sudden为副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填swimming;2. different后接可数名词复数,mean的名词是meaning,复数为meanings,故填meanings;3. “五分钟的路程”为five minutes' walk,复数名词所有格,故填minutes';4. 修饰形容词delicious用副词,real的副词是really,故填really;5. forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,故填to shake;6. 句意要求“没有思考”,with的反义词是without,故填without;7. 修饰名词culture用形容词,tradition的形容词是traditional,故填traditional;8. 形容词fast后接名词,grow的名词是growth,故填growth;9. the后接名词,important的名词是importance,故填importance;10. 修饰动词jumps用副词,sudden的副词是suddenly,故填suddenly。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. meanings 3. minutes' 4. really 5. to shake 6. without 7. traditional 8. growth 9. importance 10. suddenly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,涉及动名词、名词所有格、副词等基础语法点,是典型的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.of
B.on
C.at
D.with
B
)1. Emma put the book back the desk and left the library.A.of
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:Emma把书放回桌子上然后离开图书馆,需要选择表示“在……上”的介词。需辨析各选项介词的含义:A.of表所属;B.on表在物体表面上;C.at接小地点;D.with表伴随。根据“把书放回桌子上”的搭配逻辑,确定选对应介词。
【解析】句子意为“Emma把书放回桌子上,然后离开了图书馆”。A项of表所属,不符合语境;B项on表示“在……(物体)上面”,put sth on the desk是固定搭配,意为把某物放在桌子上,符合语境;C项at通常接具体小地点(如at school),不用于表示“在桌子上”;D项with表“和……一起;带有”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,结合语境和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“Emma把书放回桌子上,然后离开了图书馆”。A项of表所属,不符合语境;B项on表示“在……(物体)上面”,put sth on the desk是固定搭配,意为把某物放在桌子上,符合语境;C项at通常接具体小地点(如at school),不用于表示“在桌子上”;D项with表“和……一起;带有”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,结合语境和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
登录