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B(2025·无锡期中)
AI(人工智能) changes school life. Here are some changes.
In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket(火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, with facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results(结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning Province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system(系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers(提供) over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.
So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let's wait and see!
1. What can students use smart earphones to do?
A. To get voice reports and results.
B. To measure how far they can jump.
C. To learn about what's inside a rocket.
D. To get real-time instructions from the coach.
2. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, . . . )
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the smart dining hall in a school in Liaoning Province?
①It offers over 400 dishes.
②Each meal has 6 to 7 choices.
③Only students can choose meals online.
④It helps the school plan and prepare meals.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. AI makes training safer.
B. School life in the future.
C. AI changes our school life.
D. Classes are more interesting.
AI(人工智能) changes school life. Here are some changes.
In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket(火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, with facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results(结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning Province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system(系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers(提供) over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.
So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let's wait and see!
1. What can students use smart earphones to do?
A. To get voice reports and results.
B. To measure how far they can jump.
C. To learn about what's inside a rocket.
D. To get real-time instructions from the coach.
2. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, . . . )
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the smart dining hall in a school in Liaoning Province?
①It offers over 400 dishes.
②Each meal has 6 to 7 choices.
③Only students can choose meals online.
④It helps the school plan and prepare meals.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. AI makes training safer.
B. School life in the future.
C. AI changes our school life.
D. Classes are more interesting.
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人工智能对学校生活的影响。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water.”可知,在游泳课上,通过佩戴智能耳机,孩子们可以在水下从教练那里获得实时指导。
2. B 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述人工智能改变了学校生活;第二至四段详细介绍了人工智能如何改变学校生活;第五段总结全文。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句中的“the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal”和“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.”可知①②④正确。
4. C 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“AI changes school life. Here are some changes.”可知,本文主要说的是人工智能改变学校生活。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人工智能对学校生活的影响。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water.”可知,在游泳课上,通过佩戴智能耳机,孩子们可以在水下从教练那里获得实时指导。
2. B 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述人工智能改变了学校生活;第二至四段详细介绍了人工智能如何改变学校生活;第五段总结全文。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句中的“the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal”和“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.”可知①②④正确。
4. C 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“AI changes school life. Here are some changes.”可知,本文主要说的是人工智能改变学校生活。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再根据各小题类型（细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意）定位原文信息或分析文章结构，逐一解答。
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中智能耳机的相关描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落的功能（总起、分述、总结），匹配结构选项；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位智能餐厅的内容，判断各表述正误；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需找到文章中心句，归纳核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第二句“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water.”可知，智能耳机的作用是获取教练的实时指导，对应选项D。
2. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第一段总述“AI changes school life”引出话题；第二至四段分别介绍AI对学校生活的具体改变；第五段总结全文，对应选项B的结构。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段内容，①餐厅提供超400道菜、②每餐有6-7种选择、④帮助学校规划准备饭菜，均正确；③“仅学生能在线选餐”错误，原文提到“Parents and students can choose meals online”，故排除含③的选项，选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章第一段“AI changes school life. Here are some changes.”为中心句，全文围绕AI改变学校生活展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕人工智能改变学校生活展开，贴近学生日常，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备原文定位、结构分析和主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再根据各小题类型（细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意）定位原文信息或分析文章结构，逐一解答。
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中智能耳机的相关描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落的功能（总起、分述、总结），匹配结构选项；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位智能餐厅的内容，判断各表述正误；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需找到文章中心句，归纳核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第二句“Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water.”可知，智能耳机的作用是获取教练的实时指导，对应选项D。
2. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第一段总述“AI changes school life”引出话题；第二至四段分别介绍AI对学校生活的具体改变；第五段总结全文，对应选项B的结构。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段内容，①餐厅提供超400道菜、②每餐有6-7种选择、④帮助学校规划准备饭菜，均正确；③“仅学生能在线选餐”错误，原文提到“Parents and students can choose meals online”，故排除含③的选项，选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章第一段“AI changes school life. Here are some changes.”为中心句，全文围绕AI改变学校生活展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕人工智能改变学校生活展开，贴近学生日常，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备原文定位、结构分析和主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
