六、阅读理解
词数：184 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：可乐的用途 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Many people love to drink Coke(可乐). But they don't know it has many other uses(用途).
You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes. When you wash something, you can put some Coke into the water. Then you can wash it
well. Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses.
Put some Coke on the meat when you cook it. And you can cook chicken with Coke, too. It's very delicious and it's my favourite food.
Coke is good for girls. Use it on your hair and your face, and you will find they are very smooth(光滑的）with Coke's help.
Your flowers may like to drink Coke, too. If you give some Coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer.
Put Coke in a bowl and set(放置）it where the mice（老鼠）will find it easily. They love Coke, but the chemical（化学物质）in the drink kills（杀死）them.
So give Coke a try. If something can't do it, Coke can.
1. 中考新考法 细节多选 We can use Coke to wash .
①meat ②hands ③eyeglasses ④mice
⑤clothes ⑥chicken ⑦flowers
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤
C. ②④⑤ D. ③⑤⑦
2. If we give some Coke to the flowers, they will be .
A. thin B. nice C. ill D. bad
3. We can know other uses of Coke in the passage
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
4. 中考新考法 推断文章结构 What's the structure(结构）of the passage?
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦
B. ①②—③④⑤⑥—⑦
C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥⑦
D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥—⑦
5. 中考新考法 推断文章来源 Where is the text probably from?
A. A sports book. B. A picture book.
C. A Maths book. D. A science book.

六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可乐作为饮料之外的其他用途。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes.”和“Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses.”可知，可以用它来洗手、洗衣服和清洁眼镜，故选 B。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“If you give some coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer.”可知，如果你给你的花一些可乐，它们会很结实很漂亮，故选 B。
3. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes.”“Put some Coke on the meat when you cook it.”“Coke is good for girls.”“Your flowers may like to drink Coke, too.”和“Put Coke in a bowl and set（放置）it where the mice（老鼠）will find it easily.”可知，文章中提到了可乐的五个作用，故选 D。
4. A ［解析］篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至六段分别介绍可乐的作用，第七段进行总结。故选 A。
5. D ［解析］推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可乐的几个用途，所以可能会在科学书上看到，故选 D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕可乐的多种用途设置了5道题目，包含细节多选、细节理解、数量统计、篇章结构、推理判断题型。解题时需先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍可乐除饮用外的其他用途，再根据各题的关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“You can use it to wash your hands and your clothes.”和“Coke is also an easy way to clean your eyeglasses.”可知，可乐可用于洗手、洗衣服、清洁眼镜，对应②③⑤，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“If you give some Coke to your flowers, they will be better and nicer.”可知，给花喂可乐，花会变得更好、更漂亮，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：原文依次提到可乐的用途：洗手洗衣、烹饪肉类/鸡肉、美容（头发和脸）、浇花、杀老鼠，共5种，故选D。
4. 篇章结构题：分析文章，第一段（①）引出可乐有其他用途的主题；第二至六段（②③④⑤⑥）分别介绍可乐的各项用途；第七段（⑦）总结可乐的作用，结构为①—②③④⑤⑥—⑦，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文介绍可乐的多种实用用途，属于生活科普类内容，最可能出自科学书籍，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题是一篇关于可乐用途的说明文阅读理解，考查学生的信息定位、细节查找、篇章结构分析及推理判断能力，题型全面，难度中等，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6