一、选择最恰当的单词，补全短文。
新素养·行为导向 ◎建议用时:7分钟 ✔难度: ★★★★★
A green world is important for all living things. To make our planet healthier, we should live a green life and protect the 1. Here's how our community helps our planet.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
We use reusable bags when shopping. We 2 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every week, we collect old bottles and boxes for recycling.
Plant More Green Friends
Last spring, our community planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 3 here, and bees buzz happily! This year, we are going to plant more!
Save Energy
Families turn 4 lights and other electrical appliances(电器) when they don't use them. On 5 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. We reuse water to clean the floor after washing vegetables.
Eco-Friendly(对生态环境友好的) Transport
We walk or ride bikes for short trips and take public transport as much as possible(尽可能). For example, kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 6 pollution.
Help Wildlife
We build bird feeders(鸟食罐) and leave water for squirrels in summer. Never litter(乱扔垃圾) because animals could get 7!
Join us! Small actions will make a 8. Let's keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life!
()1. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon D. sea
()2. A. throw B. put C. pick D. sort
()3. A. houses B. homes C. food D. rooms
()4. A. up B. on C. off D. down
()5. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. rainy
()6. A. land B. water C. air D. light
()7. A. ill B. angry C. hot D. warm
()8. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. discovery

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A
8. B

【分析】本题为环保主题的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（倡导绿色生活、保护地球）；2. 逐个分析每个空的前后语境，结合词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“让我们的星球更健康”，可知此处应填与星球相关的词，Earth（地球）符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文提到将垃圾分为纸、塑料、食物垃圾，sort意为“分类”，符合“垃圾分类”的语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：种树后鸟类和小昆虫在此安家，make homes是固定搭配，意为“安家”，故选B。
4. 第4空：不用电器时应关掉，turn off是固定搭配，意为“关掉”，故选C。
5. 第5空：户外晾干衣服需要晴天，sunny（晴朗的）符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6空：步行、骑车或坐公交可减少空气污染，air pollution（空气污染）是固定搭配，故选C。
7. 第7空：乱扔垃圾会让动物生病，get ill意为“生病”，符合语境，故选A。
8. 第8空：固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合“小行动会有影响”的主旨，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕环保主题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，需结合主旨和细节分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5