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二、☑对标KET能力 你知道WWF是哪个组织的缩写吗？阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
新情境·科普知识 ◎建议用时：6分钟 ∀难度：★★★★☆
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a famous organization(组织) in the world. Now many animals and plants become endangered because people kill them and destroy(毁坏) their homes. WWF works to protect these wild animals and plants.
WWF began in Switzerland on April 29, 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and about 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving our Earth. One of WWF's projects is protecting the Amazon rainforest. It also helps giant pandas in the wild by increasing(增加) the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).
There are many organizations like WWF. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies and they educate(教育) people. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can just follow the “3R” rules.
(
A. 有害的 B. 濒危的 C. 安全的
(
A. Be a volunteer. B. Follow the “3R” rules. C. Both A and B.
(
A. To tell us how to protect wild animals. B. To show us the members and size of WWF.
C. To introduce WWF and encourage us to help protect our Earth.
词汇积累：healthier adj. 更健康的 insect n. 昆虫 electrical adj. 电的，与电相关的
新情境·科普知识 ◎建议用时：6分钟 ∀难度：★★★★☆
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a famous organization(组织) in the world. Now many animals and plants become endangered because people kill them and destroy(毁坏) their homes. WWF works to protect these wild animals and plants.
WWF began in Switzerland on April 29, 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and about 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving our Earth. One of WWF's projects is protecting the Amazon rainforest. It also helps giant pandas in the wild by increasing(增加) the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).
There are many organizations like WWF. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies and they educate(教育) people. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can just follow the “3R” rules.
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word “endangered” mean in Chinese?A. 有害的 B. 濒危的 C. 安全的
(
C
)2. What can we do to help protect our Earth according to the text?A. Be a volunteer. B. Follow the “3R” rules. C. Both A and B.
(
C
)3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To tell us how to protect wild animals. B. To show us the members and size of WWF.
C. To introduce WWF and encourage us to help protect our Earth.
词汇积累：healthier adj. 更健康的 insect n. 昆虫 electrical adj. 电的，与电相关的
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断词义：原文提到动植物因人类杀害、毁坏家园而处于某种状态，结合常识，这种状态是“濒危的”，对应选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于帮助地球的方法的表述，找到所有符合的选项。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，明确文章核心意图：先介绍WWF，再提及其他保护组织，最后鼓励个人参与保护地球。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据第一段“Now many animals and plants become endangered because people kill them and destroy their homes.”，可知动植物因生存受威胁而处于“濒危”状态，选项B符合，故选B。
2. 细节查找：定位最后一段“You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can just follow the “3R” rules.”，可知做志愿者（A）和遵循“3R”规则（B）均为帮助地球的方式，因此选C。
3. 主旨归纳：文章前两段介绍WWF的基本情况，最后一段提及其他保护组织并鼓励个人参与保护地球，核心是介绍WWF并鼓励保护地球，选项C符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为KET水平的阅读理解题，结合WWF的科普知识，考查词义猜测、细节定位和主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准提取信息，难度适中，符合对应能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断词义：原文提到动植物因人类杀害、毁坏家园而处于某种状态，结合常识，这种状态是“濒危的”，对应选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于帮助地球的方法的表述，找到所有符合的选项。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文内容，明确文章核心意图：先介绍WWF，再提及其他保护组织，最后鼓励个人参与保护地球。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据第一段“Now many animals and plants become endangered because people kill them and destroy their homes.”，可知动植物因生存受威胁而处于“濒危”状态，选项B符合，故选B。
2. 细节查找：定位最后一段“You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can just follow the “3R” rules.”，可知做志愿者（A）和遵循“3R”规则（B）均为帮助地球的方式，因此选C。
3. 主旨归纳：文章前两段介绍WWF的基本情况，最后一段提及其他保护组织并鼓励个人参与保护地球，核心是介绍WWF并鼓励保护地球，选项C符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为KET水平的阅读理解题，结合WWF的科普知识，考查词义猜测、细节定位和主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准提取信息，难度适中，符合对应能力要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
