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八、阅读理解
| DATE OF ACCIDENT | REPORTER | ACCIDENT NUMBER |
| --- | --- | --- |
| April 10th, 2024 | Officer Tan Ninghui | 2024-10504 |
NATURE (性质) OF ACCIDENT: CAR ACCIDENT ( √ )
NATURAL DISASTER () CRIME () OTHER ()
Details of the Accident
On April 10th, 2024, the Nanshan Traffic
Department received a report of a car accident near Street 322. When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire.
The driver and the passengers in the car all died. The driver was identified (鉴别) as Zhuang Mu.
The information of passengers is not clear yet. Mr. Zhuang was driving a 2020 Porsche 911 GT3.
The investigation (调查) said that speeding might be the main cause of the accident.
(
A. A news reporter B. A driver C. A police officer D. A passenger
(
A. some passengers were crying B. the car was on the road
C. people were saving the passengers D. the car was on fire
(
A. 警局 B. 现场 C. 肇事者 D. 受害者
(
A. the number of the passengers B. the kind of the car
C. the name of the driver D. the nature of the accident
(
A. In a notice. B. In a magazine.
C. On TV. D. In a traffic accident investigation report.
| DATE OF ACCIDENT | REPORTER | ACCIDENT NUMBER |
| --- | --- | --- |
| April 10th, 2024 | Officer Tan Ninghui | 2024-10504 |
NATURE (性质) OF ACCIDENT: CAR ACCIDENT ( √ )
NATURAL DISASTER () CRIME () OTHER ()
Details of the Accident
On April 10th, 2024, the Nanshan Traffic
Department received a report of a car accident near Street 322. When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire.The driver and the passengers in the car all died. The driver was identified (鉴别) as Zhuang Mu.
The information of passengers is not clear yet. Mr. Zhuang was driving a 2020 Porsche 911 GT3.
The investigation (调查) said that speeding might be the main cause of the accident.
(
C
) 1. gave the report.A. A news reporter B. A driver C. A police officer D. A passenger
(
D
) 2. The police see when they arrived at the scene.A. some passengers were crying B. the car was on the road
C. people were saving the passengers D. the car was on fire
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "scene" mean in Chinese?A. 警局 B. 现场 C. 肇事者 D. 受害者
(
A
) 4. From the report, we can't know .A. the number of the passengers B. the kind of the car
C. the name of the driver D. the nature of the accident
(
D
) 5. Where can you find the material?A. In a notice. B. In a magazine.
C. On TV. D. In a traffic accident investigation report.
答案
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一起发生在 2024 年 4 月 10 日的交通事故。
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“REPORTER Officer Tan Ninghui”可知，报告是由一名警察提供的。故选 C。
2. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire.”可知，警察到达现场时看到汽车着火了。故选 D。
3. B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods.”可知，当警察到达现场时，他们看到一辆车偏离了道路，停在树林里。“scene”指的是事故发生的“现场”。故选 B。
4. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The information of passengers is not clear yet.”可知，报告中并未提及乘客的数量。故选 A。
5. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，这是一份交通事故调查报告，因此可以在交通事故调查报告中找到该材料。故选 D。
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“REPORTER Officer Tan Ninghui”可知，报告是由一名警察提供的。故选 C。
2. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods. And it was on fire.”可知，警察到达现场时看到汽车着火了。故选 D。
3. B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When the police arrived at the scene, they saw a car off the road and in the woods.”可知，当警察到达现场时，他们看到一辆车偏离了道路，停在树林里。“scene”指的是事故发生的“现场”。故选 B。
4. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The information of passengers is not clear yet.”可知，报告中并未提及乘客的数量。故选 A。
5. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，这是一份交通事故调查报告，因此可以在交通事故调查报告中找到该材料。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于交通事故调查报告的阅读理解题，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读原文，明确文章主旨是介绍2024年4月10日的一起交通事故报告；2. 针对每道题，先确定题型，再定位原文对应信息找答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；4. 推理判断题结合文章内容合理推导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据表格中REPORTER对应的是Officer Tan Ninghui（警官），可知报告由警察提供，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“When the police arrived at the scene... And it was on fire.”，可知警察到达现场时看到汽车着火，选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，警察到达事故发生的地点，“scene”意为“现场”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到“The information of passengers is not clear yet.”，未提及乘客数量，选A。
5. 推理判断题：文章是正式的交通事故调查报告，因此该材料可在交通事故调查报告中找到，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕交通事故调查报告展开，考查学生信息定位、词义理解和逻辑推断能力，题型基础，贴近实际场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于交通事故调查报告的阅读理解题，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读原文，明确文章主旨是介绍2024年4月10日的一起交通事故报告；2. 针对每道题，先确定题型，再定位原文对应信息找答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；4. 推理判断题结合文章内容合理推导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据表格中REPORTER对应的是Officer Tan Ninghui（警官），可知报告由警察提供，选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“When the police arrived at the scene... And it was on fire.”，可知警察到达现场时看到汽车着火，选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，警察到达事故发生的地点，“scene”意为“现场”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到“The information of passengers is not clear yet.”，未提及乘客数量，选A。
5. 推理判断题：文章是正式的交通事故调查报告，因此该材料可在交通事故调查报告中找到，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕交通事故调查报告展开，考查学生信息定位、词义理解和逻辑推断能力，题型基础，贴近实际场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
