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九、阅读表达
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.
Inside
•Do not jump out of high buildings.
•Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
•Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
•Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
•Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
•Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
•Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
•In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
•On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
1. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes?
2. During the earthquake, what things should you stay away from? (答出两条即可)
3. You are in a mountain. What should you do when the earthquake happens?
4. What qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens?
5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.
Inside
•Do not jump out of high buildings.
•Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
•Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
•Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
•Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
•Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
•Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
•In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
•On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
1. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes?
Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. During the earthquake, what things should you stay away from? (答出两条即可)
Windows and heavy furniture.
3. You are in a mountain. What should you do when the earthquake happens?
I should be careful of falling rocks.
4. What qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens?
Keep calm and be brave and helpful.
5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
答案
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. I should be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm and be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. I should be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm and be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨为地震避险建议，再针对每个问题回原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容作答，注意回答需符合问题要求（如第二题答两条、第五题总结作者目的）。
【解析】
1. 问题问地震难预警的原因，定位原文首句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly”，直接提取原因；
2. 问题问需远离的事物，定位原文Inside部分“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture”，任选两条作答；
3. 问题问在山里的做法，定位原文Outside部分“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问需具备的品质，定位原文“Keep calm... Be brave and be helpful”，总结作答；
5. 问题问作者目的，结合全文内容，作者是给学生提供地震时的避险建议。
【答案】
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. I should be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm and be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，阅读表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，文本内容贴近生活，答案均来自原文，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文把握主旨为地震避险建议，再针对每个问题回原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容作答，注意回答需符合问题要求（如第二题答两条、第五题总结作者目的）。
【解析】
1. 问题问地震难预警的原因，定位原文首句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly”，直接提取原因；
2. 问题问需远离的事物，定位原文Inside部分“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture”，任选两条作答；
3. 问题问在山里的做法，定位原文Outside部分“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问需具备的品质，定位原文“Keep calm... Be brave and be helpful”，总结作答；
5. 问题问作者目的，结合全文内容，作者是给学生提供地震时的避险建议。
【答案】
1. Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
2. Windows and heavy furniture.
3. I should be careful of falling rocks.
4. Keep calm and be brave and helpful.
5. To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，阅读表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息并准确作答的能力，文本内容贴近生活，答案均来自原文，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
