一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. My sister is a talented （舞蹈演员）, and she practises ballet every day after school.
2. The idea of protecting the environment is like a （种子）. After the climate meeting, more young people are planting it by recycling and saving energy.
3. The teenage basketball player never gave up, and last month she （实现了她的梦想）of winning the city championship.
4. After watching a rocket launch on TV, the young student （开始他的旅程）to become an astronaut.
5. Reading more books can help （发展写作技巧）.

1. dancer 2. seed 3. realized/achieved her dream 4. started/began his journey 5. develop writing skills

【分析】
这类题需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则填写正确的英语词汇/短语，解题时要注意：根据冠词判断名词单复数、根据时间状语确定动词时态、牢记固定搭配，同时保证词汇拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，“舞蹈演员”对应英语名词dancer，故填dancer；
2. a后接可数名词单数，“种子”对应英语名词seed，故填seed；
3. 由时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，“实现了她的梦想”对应realized/achieved her dream，故填该内容；
4. 结合语境为过去动作，用一般过去时，“开始他的旅程”对应started/began his journey，故填该内容；
5. 固定搭配help (to) do sth，“发展写作技巧”对应develop writing skills，故填该内容。
【答案】
1. dancer 2. seed 3. realized/achieved her dream 4. started/began his journey 5. develop writing skills
【知识点】
名词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、短语的运用，结合冠词、时态、固定搭配等语法规则解题，属于英语基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Everyone has a dream. My dream is 1 (become) a professional basketball player. In 2 (add) to talent, hard work and persistence are the keys to success.
When I was in the seventh grade, I often 3 (spend) two hours practising on the court every day. At first, I couldn't even shoot the ball into the basket. I sometimes felt 4 (bore) and wanted to give up. But my best friend encouraged me and said, “Don’t stop. Keep 5 (work) hard, and you will 6 (final) see progress.”
I took his advice and kept going. Last year, I joined the school basketball team. The training was much 7 (hard). One day, we played against a very strong team from another school. In the last minute, our team was still two points behind. I 8 (try) my best and made the winning shot at the buzzer(比赛结束). At that moment, my teammates 9 (clap) for me. After that, I realized that 10 (patient) and practice really make dreams come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. to become 2. addition 3. spent 4. bored 5. working 6. finally 7. harder 8. tried 9. clapped 10. patience

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配等，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求：1.考查不定式作表语；2.考查固定搭配；3.考查一般过去时；4.考查修饰人的形容词；5.考查固定搭配keep doing；6.考查副词修饰动词；7.考查形容词比较级；8.考查一般过去时；9.考查一般过去时；10.考查名词作主语。
【解析】
1.此处用不定式作表语，表具体内容，故填to become；
2.固定搭配in addition意为“此外”，故填addition；
3.由时间状语“when I was in the seventh grade”可知，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent；
4.主语为人，形容人的感受用-ed形容词bored，故填bored；
5.固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故填working；
6.此处修饰动词see，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally；
7.much修饰形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；
8.描述过去的比赛动作，用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried，故填tried；
9.描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clap的过去式为clapped，故填clapped；
10.此处与practice并列作主语，需用名词，patient的名词形式为patience，故填patience；
【答案】
1. to become 2. addition 3. spent 4. bored 5. working 6. finally 7. harder 8. tried 9. clapped 10. patience
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕核心语法考点展开，考察学生对基础词汇变形、固定搭配和时态的掌握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()1. Though they didn't have much time outside, they still had a good time interesting games at home.

A.playing; playing
B.to play; to play
C.to play; playing
D.playing; to play

1. C

【分析】
本题考查英语中固定短语的非谓语形式搭配，解题时需先回忆两个常用短语的正确用法：一是“有时间做某事”的结构，二是“做某事玩得开心”的结构，再据此判断两个空格的动词形式，选出对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：表示“有时间做某事”，固定搭配为have time to do sth，此处需用动词不定式（to+动词原形），故第一空填to play；
2. 第二空：表示“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配为have a good time (in) doing sth，其中介词in可省略，此处需用动名词形式，故第二空填playing；
综上，两个空分别为to play和playing，对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的用法，属于常见的语法考点，只需牢记两个短语的非谓语形式即可快速解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8