三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My legs were
2. —Every student except you in our class was at the meeting.
—Sorry, sir. I
3. I saw him in the park yesterday. He
4. I
5. While they
1. My legs were
shaking
(shake), and my mouth felt dry.2. —Every student except you in our class was at the meeting.
—Sorry, sir. I
was preparing
(prepare) gifts for children in the hospital with Mr Green.3. I saw him in the park yesterday. He
was jogging
(jog) with his friend.4. I
didn't hear
(not hear) the news because I was sleeping
(sleep) at that time.5. While they
were waiting
(waiting), the little girl started to cry.答案
1. shaking
2. was preparing
3. was jogging
4. didn't hear; was sleeping
5. were waiting
2. was preparing
3. was jogging
4. didn't hear; was sleeping
5. were waiting
解析
【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题,主要考查过去进行时、一般过去时的用法。解题时需先分析句子语境或时间标志,判断动作发生的时态,再结合主语的单复数确定动词的正确形式:1题描述过去的状态用过去进行时;2、3、5题需根据语境判断过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;4题前半句是过去的动作用一般过去时否定,后半句是当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去腿发抖的状态,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语legs为复数,故填shaking。
2. 对话中解释未参会的原因是当时正在准备礼物,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was preparing。
3. 时间状语为yesterday,描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为he,故填was jogging。
4. 前半句表示过去未听到新闻的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式,填didn't hear;后半句表示当时正在睡觉的动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was sleeping。
5. while引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时(started),从句动作是过去正在进行的,主语为they,故填were waiting。
【答案】
1. shaking
2. was preparing
3. was jogging
4. didn't hear; was sleeping
5. were waiting
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础时态填空题,重点考查过去进行时和一般过去时的运用,需结合语境判断时态,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为动词适当形式填空题,主要考查过去进行时、一般过去时的用法。解题时需先分析句子语境或时间标志,判断动作发生的时态,再结合主语的单复数确定动词的正确形式:1题描述过去的状态用过去进行时;2、3、5题需根据语境判断过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;4题前半句是过去的动作用一般过去时否定,后半句是当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去腿发抖的状态,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语legs为复数,故填shaking。
2. 对话中解释未参会的原因是当时正在准备礼物,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was preparing。
3. 时间状语为yesterday,描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为he,故填was jogging。
4. 前半句表示过去未听到新闻的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式,填didn't hear;后半句表示当时正在睡觉的动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was sleeping。
5. while引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时(started),从句动作是过去正在进行的,主语为they,故填were waiting。
【答案】
1. shaking
2. was preparing
3. was jogging
4. didn't hear; was sleeping
5. were waiting
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础时态填空题,重点考查过去进行时和一般过去时的运用,需结合语境判断时态,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. She bought the car last month. (改为同义句)
She
2. The boy was reading. The rainstorm came. (合并为一句)
The boy was reading
3. He was swimming at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)
4. The children have put away their toys already. (改为一般疑问句)
5. He cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday 改写句子)
He
1. She bought the car last month. (改为同义句)
She
has
had
the car since last month.2. The boy was reading. The rainstorm came. (合并为一句)
The boy was reading
when
the rainstorm came.3. He was swimming at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)
What
was
he doing
at nine o'clock last Sunday morning?4. The children have put away their toys already. (改为一般疑问句)
Have
the children put
away their toys yet
?5. He cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday 改写句子)
He
was
cleaning
the blackboard at this time yesterday.答案
1. has had
2. when
3. What was; doing
4. Have; put; yet
5. was cleaning
2. when
3. What was; doing
4. Have; put; yet
5. was cleaning
解析
【分析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,需转换为现在完成时同义句,因时间状语为since last month(现在完成时标志),短暂动词buy需换为延续性动词have,结合现在完成时结构解题;
2. 两个句子分别为过去进行时和一般过去时,需用连词连接表示“当……时”的时间关系;
3. 画线部分为过去进行时的动作,需用特殊疑问句提问,结构为“What was + 主语 + doing?”;
4. 现在完成时改一般疑问句,需提前助动词,调整already为yet;
5. at this time yesterday为过去进行时标志,需转换为过去进行时结构。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时中,短暂动词buy需替换为延续性动词have,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has,have的过去分词为had,故填has had;
2. 表示“当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生”,用连词when连接,故填when;
3. 对过去进行时的动作提问,用“What was + 主语 + doing?”结构,主语为he,故填What was; doing;
4. 现在完成时改一般疑问句,将助动词have提前,肯定句中的already改为疑问句用yet放句末,故填Have; put; yet;
5. at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语he用was,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故填was cleaning。
【答案】
1. has had
2. when
3. What was; doing
4. Have; put; yet
5. was cleaning
【知识点】
现在完成时、过去进行时、句式转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,核心考查时态的正确运用及句式转换规则,涵盖现在完成时的短暂性动词转换、过去进行时的结构、特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的转换,需掌握时态标志词及动词形式变化,是英语学习的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 原句为一般过去时,需转换为现在完成时同义句,因时间状语为since last month(现在完成时标志),短暂动词buy需换为延续性动词have,结合现在完成时结构解题;
2. 两个句子分别为过去进行时和一般过去时,需用连词连接表示“当……时”的时间关系;
3. 画线部分为过去进行时的动作,需用特殊疑问句提问,结构为“What was + 主语 + doing?”;
4. 现在完成时改一般疑问句,需提前助动词,调整already为yet;
5. at this time yesterday为过去进行时标志,需转换为过去进行时结构。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时中,短暂动词buy需替换为延续性动词have,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has,have的过去分词为had,故填has had;
2. 表示“当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生”,用连词when连接,故填when;
3. 对过去进行时的动作提问,用“What was + 主语 + doing?”结构,主语为he,故填What was; doing;
4. 现在完成时改一般疑问句,将助动词have提前,肯定句中的already改为疑问句用yet放句末,故填Have; put; yet;
5. at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语he用was,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故填was cleaning。
【答案】
1. has had
2. when
3. What was; doing
4. Have; put; yet
5. was cleaning
【知识点】
现在完成时、过去进行时、句式转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,核心考查时态的正确运用及句式转换规则,涵盖现在完成时的短暂性动词转换、过去进行时的结构、特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的转换,需掌握时态标志词及动词形式变化,是英语学习的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report?
B: Yes. I've chosen The Little Prince. It's a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I've heard of it. 1
B: It's about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A: Sounds interesting. 2
B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: 3
B: Yes, I have. And I've already started writing my report.
A: 4
B: It's due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven't chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one?
B: Sure. 5 You might like it.
A: Thanks a lot!

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据对话内容,选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report?
B: Yes. I've chosen The Little Prince. It's a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I've heard of it. 1
B: It's about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A: Sounds interesting. 2
B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: 3
B: Yes, I have. And I've already started writing my report.
A: 4
B: It's due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven't chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one?
B: Sure. 5 You might like it.
A: Thanks a lot!
1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
F
答案
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. F
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. F
解析
【分析】做补全对话需先通读对话,把握上下文语境与逻辑关联,每个空需结合前后句的问答内容匹配选项:第1空后B回答书的内容,对应询问书的内容的选项;第2空后B回答最喜欢的部分,对应询问最喜欢部分的选项;第3空后B用"Yes, I have"回答,对应现在完成时的一般疑问句;第4空后B回答报告截止时间,对应询问截止时间的选项;第5空需推荐书籍,对应推荐书的选项。
【解析】1. 根据B的回答"It's about a little prince who travels to different planets."可知,A询问书的内容,对应选项C(What's the story about?);2. 根据B的回答"I love the part when he meets the fox."可知,A询问最喜欢的部分,对应选项D(What's your favourite part?);3. 根据B的回答"Yes, I have."可知,A是现在完成时的一般疑问句,对应选项A(Have you finished reading it?);4. 根据B的回答"It's due next Friday."可知,A询问报告的截止时间,对应选项B(When is the report due?);5. 根据A请求推荐书,B需推荐书籍,对应选项F(How about The Time Machine?)。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的应用,需结合上下文语境选择恰当的问句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据B的回答"It's about a little prince who travels to different planets."可知,A询问书的内容,对应选项C(What's the story about?);2. 根据B的回答"I love the part when he meets the fox."可知,A询问最喜欢的部分,对应选项D(What's your favourite part?);3. 根据B的回答"Yes, I have."可知,A是现在完成时的一般疑问句,对应选项A(Have you finished reading it?);4. 根据B的回答"It's due next Friday."可知,A询问报告的截止时间,对应选项B(When is the report due?);5. 根据A请求推荐书,B需推荐书籍,对应选项F(How about The Time Machine?)。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的应用,需结合上下文语境选择恰当的问句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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