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六、语法填空
根据上下文,在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Last summer, I spent two weeks in my grandparents' house. One afternoon, at about 2 p. m., the sky ______ 1 ______ (begin) to darken slowly. My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and my grandpa ______ 2 ______ (read) a newspaper in the living room. I ______ 3 ______ (draw) pictures by the window. Suddenly, strong winds started blowing. The trees outside were swaying (摇摆) wildly, and their leaves ______ 4 ______ (dance) in the air. My grandma shouted, “A storm is coming!”
I quickly
The storm lasted for about an hour.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据上下文,在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Last summer, I spent two weeks in my grandparents' house. One afternoon, at about 2 p. m., the sky ______ 1 ______ (begin) to darken slowly. My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen, and my grandpa ______ 2 ______ (read) a newspaper in the living room. I ______ 3 ______ (draw) pictures by the window. Suddenly, strong winds started blowing. The trees outside were swaying (摇摆) wildly, and their leaves ______ 4 ______ (dance) in the air. My grandma shouted, “A storm is coming!”
I quickly
ran
5 (run) to help her close the windows. Just then, heavy rain began to pour down. The lake water rose
6 (rise). I could hear the rain hitting the roof. My grandparents and I all stayed in the living room, talking about the storm.The storm lasted for about an hour.
When
7 it stopped, the sun came out again. I went outside and saw broken branches on the ground, but the air smelled fresh. At about 3:30 p. m., my grandma was making
8 (make) tea while my grandpa was checking
9 (check) the garden. I realized that even though storms can be scary, staying
10 (stay) with family makes everything feel safer.1.
began
2.
was reading
3.
was drawing
4.
were dancing
5.
ran
6.
rose
7.
When
8.
was making
9.
was checking
10.
staying
答案
1. began
2. was reading
3. was drawing
4. were dancing
5. ran
6. rose
7. When
8. was making
9. was checking
10. staying
2. was reading
3. was drawing
4. were dancing
5. ran
6. rose
7. When
8. was making
9. was checking
10. staying
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、时间状语及语法规则（时态、非谓语、连词）填空。解题思路：1. 明确故事背景为过去发生的事，优先考虑过去相关时态；2. 若描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；3. 若描述过去完成的动作，用一般过去时；4. 第7空需根据语境选合适连词，第10空需判断非谓语作主语的形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时：由前文Last summer可知，故事发生在过去，故用begin的过去式began。
2. 考查过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻（at about 2 p.m.）正在进行的动作，主语grandpa为单数，故用was reading。
3. 考查过去进行时：主语为I，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was drawing。
4. 考查过去进行时：主语their leaves为复数，描述过去正在发生的动作，故用were dancing。
5. 考查一般过去时：描述过去快速完成的动作，run的过去式为ran。
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去湖水上涨的动作，rise的过去式为rose。
7. 考查连词：根据语境“当风暴停止时，太阳出来了”，用When引导时间状语从句。
8. 考查过去进行时：主语grandma为单数，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was making。
9. 考查过去进行时：主语grandpa为单数，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was checking。
10. 考查非谓语动词：动名词staying作主语，谓语为makes，故用staying。
【答案】
began, was reading, was drawing, were dancing, ran, rose, When, was making, was checking, staying
【知识点】
一般过去时，过去进行时，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查过去时态的运用、连词及非谓语的用法，需结合语境判断语法形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、时间状语及语法规则（时态、非谓语、连词）填空。解题思路：1. 明确故事背景为过去发生的事，优先考虑过去相关时态；2. 若描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；3. 若描述过去完成的动作，用一般过去时；4. 第7空需根据语境选合适连词，第10空需判断非谓语作主语的形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时：由前文Last summer可知，故事发生在过去，故用begin的过去式began。
2. 考查过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻（at about 2 p.m.）正在进行的动作，主语grandpa为单数，故用was reading。
3. 考查过去进行时：主语为I，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was drawing。
4. 考查过去进行时：主语their leaves为复数，描述过去正在发生的动作，故用were dancing。
5. 考查一般过去时：描述过去快速完成的动作，run的过去式为ran。
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去湖水上涨的动作，rise的过去式为rose。
7. 考查连词：根据语境“当风暴停止时，太阳出来了”，用When引导时间状语从句。
8. 考查过去进行时：主语grandma为单数，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was making。
9. 考查过去进行时：主语grandpa为单数，对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用was checking。
10. 考查非谓语动词：动名词staying作主语，谓语为makes，故用staying。
【答案】
began, was reading, was drawing, were dancing, ran, rose, When, was making, was checking, staying
【知识点】
一般过去时，过去进行时，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考查过去时态的运用、连词及非谓语的用法，需结合语境判断语法形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
