Ⅳ. Read and complete the cloze test.
The one change I wish to make in myself is to grow into a brave girl. I’ve always been a
Last term, our
My shyness also affects my daily life. It stops me from
I know it’s time to change. To become
I know it won’t be easy,
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. thinking about D. taking part in
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
The one change I wish to make in myself is to grow into a brave girl. I’ve always been a
B
1 person, and this fear of taking risks has stopped me from trying many things. It makes me A
2 opportunities and feel disappointed in myself too often.Last term, our
D
3 asked us to give a short speech about our hobbies. I practised for days and knew my topic well, but when it was my turn, I was too nervous to C
4. My voice shook so much that no one could hear me. I A
5 there with my face turning red. That experience made me feel so D
6.My shyness also affects my daily life. It stops me from
D
7 group discussions and speaking out my opinions bravely. When I go shopping, I find it hard to ask the shop assistants for help, even when I really need A
8. I even avoid answering the C
9 from unknown numbers because I ’m afraid of starting a conversation.I know it’s time to change. To become
A
10, I’ll start with small steps. I’ll force myself to raise my hand in class at least once a week, even if I’m B
11. Also, I’ll do some D
12 work at the local nursing home with my best friend. I’ll chat with the C
13 and help with simple daily tasks. By spending time in helping them, I hope to get over my shyness and learn to communicate more openly.I know it won’t be easy,
B
14 every small effort counts. I really want to be the kind of person who isn’t afraid to go after their dreams and speak their minds. That’s the A
15 I’m looking forward to most. I will hold on to my heart and keep going.(
B
)1. A. fun B. shy C. kind D. lazy(
A
)2. A. miss B. take C. offer D. create(
D
)3. A. coach B. guide C. officer D. teacher(
C
)4. A. hear B. study C. speak D. write(
A
)5. A. stood B. waited C. moved D. searched(
D
)6. A. angry B. proud C. relaxed D. embarrassed(
D
)7. A. looking for B. giving upC. thinking about D. taking part in
(
A
)8. A. it B. you C. him D. us(
C
)9. A. question B. door C. phone D. letter(
A
)10. A. brave B. happy C. kind D. smart(
B
)11. A. bored B. nervous C. interested D. excited(
D
)12. A. farm B. office C. house D. volunteer(
C
)13. A. poor B. rich C. elderly D. young(
B
)14. A. and B. but C. or D. until(
A
)15. A. change B. success C. dream D. gift答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:作者想克服害羞,成长为勇敢的女孩。解题时,每个空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配判断:1空后提到“害怕冒险”,对应害羞的性格;2空是害怕错过机会;3空是校园里布置演讲任务的主体;4空是紧张不敢做的动作;5空是轮到演讲时的状态;6空是紧张脸红后的感受;7空是参与小组讨论的短语;8空指代前文的不可数名词;9空对应未知号码的通讯方式;10空呼应主旨“变勇敢”;11空是举手时的情绪;12空是养老院的工作类型;13空是养老院的服务对象;14空是前后句的逻辑关系;15空呼应开头想做的改变。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:根据后文“fear of taking risks”(害怕冒险)可知作者是害羞的,shy符合语境,选B。
2. 考查动词辨析:害怕冒险导致错过机会,miss表示“错过”,其他选项不符合,选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:布置校园演讲任务的是老师,teacher符合语境,其他选项不符合,选D。
4. 考查动词辨析:轮到自己时太紧张不敢说话,speak符合语境,选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:轮到演讲时站在台上,stood符合语境,选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析:紧张脸红的经历让人尴尬,embarrassed符合语境,选D。
7. 考查短语辨析:参与小组讨论用take part in,符合语境,选D。
8. 考查代词辨析:指代前文不可数名词help,用it,选A。
9. 考查名词辨析:未知号码对应的是电话,phone符合语境,选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析:主旨是变勇敢,brave符合语境,选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:即使紧张也要举手,nervous符合语境,选B。
12. 考查名词辨析:养老院的工作是志愿者工作,volunteer符合语境,选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析:养老院的服务对象是老人,elderly符合语境,选C。
14. 考查连词辨析:前后句是转折关系,用but,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:呼应开头想做的改变,change符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕克服害羞、成长为勇敢女孩的主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解与词汇运用能力,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文把握主旨:作者想克服害羞,成长为勇敢的女孩。解题时,每个空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配判断:1空后提到“害怕冒险”,对应害羞的性格;2空是害怕错过机会;3空是校园里布置演讲任务的主体;4空是紧张不敢做的动作;5空是轮到演讲时的状态;6空是紧张脸红后的感受;7空是参与小组讨论的短语;8空指代前文的不可数名词;9空对应未知号码的通讯方式;10空呼应主旨“变勇敢”;11空是举手时的情绪;12空是养老院的工作类型;13空是养老院的服务对象;14空是前后句的逻辑关系;15空呼应开头想做的改变。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:根据后文“fear of taking risks”(害怕冒险)可知作者是害羞的,shy符合语境,选B。
2. 考查动词辨析:害怕冒险导致错过机会,miss表示“错过”,其他选项不符合,选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:布置校园演讲任务的是老师,teacher符合语境,其他选项不符合,选D。
4. 考查动词辨析:轮到自己时太紧张不敢说话,speak符合语境,选C。
5. 考查动词辨析:轮到演讲时站在台上,stood符合语境,选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析:紧张脸红的经历让人尴尬,embarrassed符合语境,选D。
7. 考查短语辨析:参与小组讨论用take part in,符合语境,选D。
8. 考查代词辨析:指代前文不可数名词help,用it,选A。
9. 考查名词辨析:未知号码对应的是电话,phone符合语境,选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析:主旨是变勇敢,brave符合语境,选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析:即使紧张也要举手,nervous符合语境,选B。
12. 考查名词辨析:养老院的工作是志愿者工作,volunteer符合语境,选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析:养老院的服务对象是老人,elderly符合语境,选C。
14. 考查连词辨析:前后句是转折关系,用but,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:呼应开头想做的改变,change符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕克服害羞、成长为勇敢女孩的主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解与词汇运用能力,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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