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Ⅴ. Think and say.
Talk about one change you would like to see in the world. Try to share your opinions with the help of the following questions.
• What problems will this change solve?
• How will the world be different after this change?
• Do you think the change is easy or difficult to achieve? Why?
• What small things can we do as students to help the change?
Talk about one change you would like to see in the world. Try to share your opinions with the help of the following questions.
• What problems will this change solve?
• How will the world be different after this change?
• Do you think the change is easy or difficult to achieve? Why?
• What small things can we do as students to help the change?
答案
参考示例（选取“全世界全面停止使用一次性塑料用品”作为想要看到的改变）：
1. The problems this change solves: It will solve the serious white pollution problem, reduce the harm plastic waste does to oceans, wild animals and people's health, and cut down the global pressure of dealing with plastic rubbish.
2. The world after this change: There will be no plastic waste scattered on streets or in the sea. The air and soil will be much cleaner, sea creatures will no longer get hurt by plastic, and the whole world will become far more beautiful and greener.
3. This change is difficult to achieve. Because many factories are still producing cheap plastic products, plenty of people have formed the habit of using free disposable plastic items in daily life. It requires joint effort from every country and every person around the world to make it come true.
4. As students, we can start from small things: we can take our own cloth bags when going shopping, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, and we can also share the harm of plastic pollution with our family and classmates, calling on them to cut down the use of disposable plastic products.
1. The problems this change solves: It will solve the serious white pollution problem, reduce the harm plastic waste does to oceans, wild animals and people's health, and cut down the global pressure of dealing with plastic rubbish.
2. The world after this change: There will be no plastic waste scattered on streets or in the sea. The air and soil will be much cleaner, sea creatures will no longer get hurt by plastic, and the whole world will become far more beautiful and greener.
3. This change is difficult to achieve. Because many factories are still producing cheap plastic products, plenty of people have formed the habit of using free disposable plastic items in daily life. It requires joint effort from every country and every person around the world to make it come true.
4. As students, we can start from small things: we can take our own cloth bags when going shopping, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, and we can also share the harm of plastic pollution with our family and classmates, calling on them to cut down the use of disposable plastic products.
解析
【分析】
本题要求围绕“想看到的世界改变”这一话题，结合四个指定问题展开表达。解题思路为：①先确定一个具体的世界改变主题（如停止一次性塑料用品的使用）；②对应四个问题逐一梳理内容：明确该改变能解决的现实问题，描述改变后的世界样貌，分析该改变实现的难易程度及原因，列举学生可做的具体小事；③组织成逻辑通顺、符合英语表达的内容，确保覆盖所有问题要点。
【解析】
第一步，选取“全球全面停止使用一次性塑料用品”作为讨论的改变主题；第二步，针对四个问题分别作答：①解决的问题：解决白色污染，减少塑料垃圾对海洋生物、人类健康的危害，降低全球塑料垃圾处理压力；②改变后的世界：没有散落的塑料垃圾，空气、土壤更清洁，海洋生物不再受塑料伤害，世界更美丽；③难易程度：该改变难以实现，原因是很多工厂生产廉价塑料产品，人们已习惯使用一次性塑料用品，需要全球各国和所有人共同努力；④学生的行动：购物自带布袋、使用可重复水瓶、向家人同学宣传塑料污染的危害，将这些内容整理为通顺的英语表达，即参考答案所示内容。
【答案】
参考示例（选取“全世界全面停止使用一次性塑料用品”作为想要看到的改变）：1. The problems this change solves: It will solve the serious white pollution problem, reduce the harm plastic waste does to oceans, wild animals and people's health, and cut down the global pressure of dealing with plastic rubbish.2. The world after this change: There will be no plastic waste scattered on streets or in the sea. The air and soil will be much cleaner, sea creatures will no longer get hurt by plastic, and the whole world will become far more beautiful and greener.3. This change is difficult to achieve. Because many factories are still producing cheap plastic products, plenty of people have formed the habit of using free disposable plastic items in daily life. It requires joint effort from every country and every person around the world to make it come true.4. As students, we can start from small things: we can take our own cloth bags when going shopping, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, and we can also share the harm of plastic pollution with our family and classmates, calling on them to cut down the use of disposable plastic products.
【知识点】
英语话题表达、观点阐述
【点评】
本题为开放性英语话题表达题，考查学生围绕指定话题组织内容、阐述个人观点的能力，要求结合生活实际，逻辑清晰，语言准确，能有效锻炼学生的英语应用与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求围绕“想看到的世界改变”这一话题，结合四个指定问题展开表达。解题思路为：①先确定一个具体的世界改变主题（如停止一次性塑料用品的使用）；②对应四个问题逐一梳理内容：明确该改变能解决的现实问题，描述改变后的世界样貌，分析该改变实现的难易程度及原因，列举学生可做的具体小事；③组织成逻辑通顺、符合英语表达的内容，确保覆盖所有问题要点。
【解析】
第一步，选取“全球全面停止使用一次性塑料用品”作为讨论的改变主题；第二步，针对四个问题分别作答：①解决的问题：解决白色污染，减少塑料垃圾对海洋生物、人类健康的危害，降低全球塑料垃圾处理压力；②改变后的世界：没有散落的塑料垃圾，空气、土壤更清洁，海洋生物不再受塑料伤害，世界更美丽；③难易程度：该改变难以实现，原因是很多工厂生产廉价塑料产品，人们已习惯使用一次性塑料用品，需要全球各国和所有人共同努力；④学生的行动：购物自带布袋、使用可重复水瓶、向家人同学宣传塑料污染的危害，将这些内容整理为通顺的英语表达，即参考答案所示内容。
【答案】
参考示例（选取“全世界全面停止使用一次性塑料用品”作为想要看到的改变）：1. The problems this change solves: It will solve the serious white pollution problem, reduce the harm plastic waste does to oceans, wild animals and people's health, and cut down the global pressure of dealing with plastic rubbish.2. The world after this change: There will be no plastic waste scattered on streets or in the sea. The air and soil will be much cleaner, sea creatures will no longer get hurt by plastic, and the whole world will become far more beautiful and greener.3. This change is difficult to achieve. Because many factories are still producing cheap plastic products, plenty of people have formed the habit of using free disposable plastic items in daily life. It requires joint effort from every country and every person around the world to make it come true.4. As students, we can start from small things: we can take our own cloth bags when going shopping, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones, and we can also share the harm of plastic pollution with our family and classmates, calling on them to cut down the use of disposable plastic products.
【知识点】
英语话题表达、观点阐述
【点评】
本题为开放性英语话题表达题，考查学生围绕指定话题组织内容、阐述个人观点的能力，要求结合生活实际，逻辑清晰，语言准确，能有效锻炼学生的英语应用与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
