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二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He spent his life solving the problem of ¹.
When Yuan was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. So he decided to ².
In 1960, Yuan started his research on hybrid rice. He spent a lot of time looking for special rice plants in the ⁴.
Yuan was a very hard-working and humble (谦卑的) man. He always wore ⁸.
Yuan Longping’s work changed the world. He ¹⁰.
1. A. pollution B. hunger C. population D. water
2. A. study B. eat C. grow D. sell
3. A. kill B. feed C. teach D. ask
4. A. schools B. companies C. fields D. rivers
5. A. develop B. find C. guard D. plant
6. A. ordinary B. special C. perfect D. unhealthy
7. A. towns B. plants C. people D. countries
8. A. expensive B. fashionable C. simple D. beautiful
9. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. dream
10. A. gave B. wasted C. received D. created
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He spent his life solving the problem of ¹.
B
in the world.When Yuan was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. So he decided to ².
A
rice because it is an important food for many people. Yuan believed that if he could make rice grow better, he could help ³. B
more people.In 1960, Yuan started his research on hybrid rice. He spent a lot of time looking for special rice plants in the ⁴.
C
. Finally, in 1973, he managed to ⁵. A
a new type of hybrid rice. This rice could produce much more than ⁶. A
rice. It was a big success! Because of his work, China was able to feed its large population, and other ⁷. D
also benefited from his discoveries.Yuan was a very hard-working and humble (谦卑的) man. He always wore ⁸.
C
clothes and worked like a farmer. He had a ⁹. D
that one day, rice plants in fields would grow so tall that people could rest in the shade of them.Yuan Longping’s work changed the world. He ¹⁰.
C
many awards for his achievements. He will always be remembered as a hero.1. A. pollution B. hunger C. population D. water
2. A. study B. eat C. grow D. sell
3. A. kill B. feed C. teach D. ask
4. A. schools B. companies C. fields D. rivers
5. A. develop B. find C. guard D. plant
6. A. ordinary B. special C. perfect D. unhealthy
7. A. towns B. plants C. people D. countries
8. A. expensive B. fashionable C. simple D. beautiful
9. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. dream
10. A. gave B. wasted C. received D. created
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，结合上下文语境、词义辨析及人物相关常识逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。本文围绕袁隆平的事迹展开，需结合他研究杂交水稻的背景，分析每个空白处的逻辑和词汇搭配。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Father of Hybrid Rice”及后文“many people suffering from hunger”可知，袁隆平一生解决的是饥饿问题，故选B（hunger）。
2. 袁隆平因看到人们挨饿，决定研究水稻，study符合语境，故选A（study）。
3. 让水稻长得好是为了养活更多人，feed意为“养活”，故选B（feed）。
4. 研究水稻需在田间寻找特殊植株，fields符合场景，故选C（fields）。
5. 1973年袁隆平培育出新型杂交水稻，develop意为“培育、开发”，故选A（develop）。
6. 新型杂交水稻产量比普通水稻高，ordinary意为“普通的”，故选A（ordinary）。
7. 中国受益于他的研究，其他国家也从中获益，countries符合文意，故选D（countries）。
8. 袁隆平谦卑，穿简单的衣服，simple符合人物特点，故选C（simple）。
9. 后文描述的是他的梦想：水稻长得高到可以在树荫下休息，dream符合语境，故选D（dream）。
10. 他因成就获得很多奖项，receive awards是固定搭配，故选C（received）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以袁隆平的事迹为载体，考查学生对词汇的掌握和逻辑推理能力，结合人物背景常识即可顺利解答，是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，结合上下文语境、词义辨析及人物相关常识逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。本文围绕袁隆平的事迹展开，需结合他研究杂交水稻的背景，分析每个空白处的逻辑和词汇搭配。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Father of Hybrid Rice”及后文“many people suffering from hunger”可知，袁隆平一生解决的是饥饿问题，故选B（hunger）。
2. 袁隆平因看到人们挨饿，决定研究水稻，study符合语境，故选A（study）。
3. 让水稻长得好是为了养活更多人，feed意为“养活”，故选B（feed）。
4. 研究水稻需在田间寻找特殊植株，fields符合场景，故选C（fields）。
5. 1973年袁隆平培育出新型杂交水稻，develop意为“培育、开发”，故选A（develop）。
6. 新型杂交水稻产量比普通水稻高，ordinary意为“普通的”，故选A（ordinary）。
7. 中国受益于他的研究，其他国家也从中获益，countries符合文意，故选D（countries）。
8. 袁隆平谦卑，穿简单的衣服，simple符合人物特点，故选C（simple）。
9. 后文描述的是他的梦想：水稻长得高到可以在树荫下休息，dream符合语境，故选D（dream）。
10. 他因成就获得很多奖项，receive awards是固定搭配，故选C（received）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以袁隆平的事迹为载体，考查学生对词汇的掌握和逻辑推理能力，结合人物背景常识即可顺利解答，是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
