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Rice is one of the most important crops in the world, and its history is very long. It is believed that rice was first grown in China about 7,000 years ago. People in ancient China discovered that rice could grow in wet fields, so they started planting it in such areas.
As time went by, rice spread from China to other parts of Asia, like Japan, Korea, and India. Each country developed its own way of growing and using rice. For example, in Japan, people made sushi with rice, while in India, they cooked rice with spices (香料).
Rice is not only food for many people but also has cultural importance. In many Asian countries, rice is important for traditional festivals. For example, during the Chinese New Year, it’s customary (习惯上) for people to make rice cakes to celebrate.
Today, many countries around the world grow rice. There are different varieties of rice, such as long-grain (颗粒), short-grain, and sticky (黏的) rice. Each type has its own special taste and use. Rice is also very healthy and can give us energy.
Rice plays an important role in feeding people and shaping cultures. It continues to be a very important crop for people all over the world.
1. Where was rice first grown according to the text?
A. In China. B. In India.
C. In Korea. D. In Japan.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The reason why we grow rice.
B. Traditional festivals about rice.
C. The cultural importance of rice.
D. Different ways of cooking rice.
3. What does the underlined word “varieties” mean?
A. Shapes. B. Types. C. Sizes. D. Ages.
4. In which part of an encyclopaedia can we see the text?
A. Animals. B. People. C. Nature. D. Education.
8 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
Rice is one of the most important crops in the world, and its history is very long. It is believed that rice was first grown in China about 7,000 years ago. People in ancient China discovered that rice could grow in wet fields, so they started planting it in such areas.
As time went by, rice spread from China to other parts of Asia, like Japan, Korea, and India. Each country developed its own way of growing and using rice. For example, in Japan, people made sushi with rice, while in India, they cooked rice with spices (香料).
Rice is not only food for many people but also has cultural importance. In many Asian countries, rice is important for traditional festivals. For example, during the Chinese New Year, it’s customary (习惯上) for people to make rice cakes to celebrate.
Today, many countries around the world grow rice. There are different varieties of rice, such as long-grain (颗粒), short-grain, and sticky (黏的) rice. Each type has its own special taste and use. Rice is also very healthy and can give us energy.
Rice plays an important role in feeding people and shaping cultures. It continues to be a very important crop for people all over the world.
1. Where was rice first grown according to the text?
A. In China. B. In India.
C. In Korea. D. In Japan.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The reason why we grow rice.
B. Traditional festivals about rice.
C. The cultural importance of rice.
D. Different ways of cooking rice.
3. What does the underlined word “varieties” mean?
A. Shapes. B. Types. C. Sizes. D. Ages.
4. In which part of an encyclopaedia can we see the text?
A. Animals. B. People. C. Nature. D. Education.
8 英语 同步练习·目标与测试(八年级 上册)
答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
解析
【分析】
解题思路：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文，查找对应信息；2. 主旨大意题：定位段落主题句（通常在段首），概括段落核心内容；3. 词义猜测题：结合后文举例内容推断划线词含义；4. 文章出处题：根据文章介绍的内容范畴判断所属板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第一段关键句“It is believed that rice was first grown in China about 7,000 years ago.”，可知水稻最早在中国种植，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第三段首句“Rice is not only food for many people but also has cultural importance.”点明段落主旨，后文举例说明水稻在传统节日中的文化意义，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词后举例“long-grain, short-grain, and sticky rice”，这些是不同种类的水稻，故varieties意为“种类”，对应选项B的types，故选B。
4. 文章出处题：本文介绍水稻的起源、传播、文化意义、种类等内容，属于自然范畴，应出自百科全书的Nature部分，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为八年级英语同步阅读理解题，涵盖常见阅读题型，考查学生信息定位、主旨概括、词义猜测及文本出处判断能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文，查找对应信息；2. 主旨大意题：定位段落主题句（通常在段首），概括段落核心内容；3. 词义猜测题：结合后文举例内容推断划线词含义；4. 文章出处题：根据文章介绍的内容范畴判断所属板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第一段关键句“It is believed that rice was first grown in China about 7,000 years ago.”，可知水稻最早在中国种植，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第三段首句“Rice is not only food for many people but also has cultural importance.”点明段落主旨，后文举例说明水稻在传统节日中的文化意义，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词后举例“long-grain, short-grain, and sticky rice”，这些是不同种类的水稻，故varieties意为“种类”，对应选项B的types，故选B。
4. 文章出处题：本文介绍水稻的起源、传播、文化意义、种类等内容，属于自然范畴，应出自百科全书的Nature部分，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为八年级英语同步阅读理解题，涵盖常见阅读题型，考查学生信息定位、主旨概括、词义猜测及文本出处判断能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
