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(体裁:记叙文 话题:俞伯牙和钟子期的故事 难易度:☆☆☆☆)
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin. People like his music and all praise him, but he is not happy. He says, “Nobody can understand(理解) my music.”
One night, Yu Boya plays the guqin and hears a clap(掌声). He sees a man. Yu Boya asks the man to listen to his music. He plays the music. The man says, “There are mountains in your music.” Yu Boya plays another piece of music. The man says, “There are rivers in your music.” Yu Boya becomes happy. He says, “You know me so well!” The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi become good friends. But Zhong Ziqi dies(去世) some years later. Yu Boya is sad. “No one will understand my music like Ziqi.” Yu Boya breaks his guqin and goes away.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]阅读上面的故事,选择正确答案,并回答问题。
(
A. play music B. draw pictures C. climb mountains
(
A. no one likes his music B. no one listens to his music
C. no one can understand his music
(
A. 赞扬 B. 拜师 C. 贬低
(
A. Ziqi can understand Boya’s music.
B. Boya plays music after Ziqi dies.
C. The title of the passage is “高山流水遇知音” in Chinese.
5. How does Yu Boya feel before he meets Zhong Ziqi?
6. What does Zhong Ziqi imagine when listening to Boya’s music?
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin. People like his music and all praise him, but he is not happy. He says, “Nobody can understand(理解) my music.”
One night, Yu Boya plays the guqin and hears a clap(掌声). He sees a man. Yu Boya asks the man to listen to his music. He plays the music. The man says, “There are mountains in your music.” Yu Boya plays another piece of music. The man says, “There are rivers in your music.” Yu Boya becomes happy. He says, “You know me so well!” The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi become good friends. But Zhong Ziqi dies(去世) some years later. Yu Boya is sad. “No one will understand my music like Ziqi.” Yu Boya breaks his guqin and goes away.
[新情境·讲好中国故事]阅读上面的故事,选择正确答案,并回答问题。
(
A
) 1. Yu Boya can very well.A. play music B. draw pictures C. climb mountains
(
C
) 2. Yu Boya is not happy because .A. no one likes his music B. no one listens to his music
C. no one can understand his music
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “praise” mean?A. 赞扬 B. 拜师 C. 贬低
(
B
) 4. Which is not right?A. Ziqi can understand Boya’s music.
B. Boya plays music after Ziqi dies.
C. The title of the passage is “高山流水遇知音” in Chinese.
5. How does Yu Boya feel before he meets Zhong Ziqi?
He feels unhappy.
6. What does Zhong Ziqi imagine when listening to Boya’s music?
He imagines mountains and rivers.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握俞伯牙与钟子期的故事脉络；针对不同题型，细节题需回到原文定位关键语句，词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑（如转折关系）推断词义，判断题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，主观题提取对应原文内容作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin.”可知俞伯牙擅长演奏音乐，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“He says, “Nobody can understand(理解) my music.””可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没人理解他的音乐，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到“People like his music and all praise him”，转折词“but”表转折，说明人们喜欢他的音乐并赞扬他，因此“praise”意为“赞扬”，选A。
4. 细节判断题：A选项，原文钟子期能理解俞伯牙的音乐，正确；B选项，钟子期死后俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴，而非继续弹琴，错误；C选项，故事对应“高山流水遇知音”，正确，故选B。
5. 细节题：原文第一段明确提到俞伯牙在遇见钟子期前“but he is not happy”，故答案为He feels unhappy.
6. 细节题：原文钟子期评价俞伯牙的音乐有山有水，可知他想象的是山和水，故答案为He imagines mountains and rivers.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题以中国经典故事“高山流水遇知音”为背景，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测与判断，贴合文化情境，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，把握俞伯牙与钟子期的故事脉络；针对不同题型，细节题需回到原文定位关键语句，词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑（如转折关系）推断词义，判断题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，主观题提取对应原文内容作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin.”可知俞伯牙擅长演奏音乐，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“He says, “Nobody can understand(理解) my music.””可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没人理解他的音乐，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到“People like his music and all praise him”，转折词“but”表转折，说明人们喜欢他的音乐并赞扬他，因此“praise”意为“赞扬”，选A。
4. 细节判断题：A选项，原文钟子期能理解俞伯牙的音乐，正确；B选项，钟子期死后俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴，而非继续弹琴，错误；C选项，故事对应“高山流水遇知音”，正确，故选B。
5. 细节题：原文第一段明确提到俞伯牙在遇见钟子期前“but he is not happy”，故答案为He feels unhappy.
6. 细节题：原文钟子期评价俞伯牙的音乐有山有水，可知他想象的是山和水，故答案为He imagines mountains and rivers.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
5. He feels unhappy.
6. He imagines mountains and rivers.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题以中国经典故事“高山流水遇知音”为背景，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测与判断，贴合文化情境，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
